Phonics自然拼读练习表( 打印版)
Phonics自然拼读教学和练习(小学以上适用)
拼读教学(小学以上适用)我们的汉字的读音需要标上汉语拼音来确定,但是英语单词的一个特点是单词本身就蕴含着发音。
比如bad这个单词,在这个单词里字母b,a,d都有他们各自的发音,把他们各自的发音组合在一起就是这个单词的读音了,下面我们通过一些巧妙地方法来学习26个英文字母的基础发音。
元音法:a e i o u掐头法:f l m n s x去尾法:b c d j k p t v z g对比法:h r w y特殊法:q(u)ci ce cy 字母c的后面跟的是字母i, e, y的时候发/ s /的音,其他时候发/ k /的音。
gi ge gy 字母g的后面跟的是字母i, e, y的时候发/ dƷ /的音,其他时候发/ g /的音。
1.元音法a: 舌尖抵住下面牙齿的齿龈,嘴巴张开两个指头并列的距离,apple e: 舌尖抵住下面牙齿的齿龈,嘴巴张开一个指头宽的距离,egg i: 用手指笔画数字1,发音数嘴角稍微往后拉0:用汉字“哦”来解释,并点头说“哦”,让学生记住u:这个字母像屁股,右下角是一个针,屁股被针扎了就会喊“”讲完之后复习一遍,然后随机让学生认读。
2.掐头法f l m n s x 这些字母的读音里面都是由元音音素开始,辅音因素结束的,比如f的读音是/ ef /, 前面是元音因素/ e /, 后面是辅音因素/ f /, 字母f在单词里面的发音就是把它读音里前面的元音音素去掉,那么字母f的发音就是/ f /. 依此类推,分析其他字母的发音。
讲完了之后让学生随机认读前面的元音和和掐头法里的字母的发音。
3.去尾法b c d j k p t v z g 这些字母的读音里面都是由辅音音素开始,元音因素结束的,比如b的读音是/ bi: /, 前面是辅音因素/ b /, 后面是元音因素/ i: /, 字母b在单词里面的发音就是把它读音里后面的元音音素去掉,那么字母b的发音就是/ b /. 依此类推,分析其他字母的发音。
英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表
英语自然拼读法英语自然拼读法[1]是以英语为母语国家的小朋友阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法。
它通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到“看字读音,听音辨字”的神奇效果。
英语自然拼读是目前国际主流的英语教学法,我国香港和台湾地区2000年就已引进此教学法,并已进入大规模推广和普及阶段。
它之所以风靡全球,是因为这种教学法简单高效,符合人类学习语言的规律,尤其适合于非英语为母语国家的初学者。
即使从来都没有学过英语的人通过学习和训练,在不依靠国际音标的情况下,就能达到“见词能读,听音能写”的惊人效果,学习效率飞速提升。
实践证明,85%以上的学员经过系统训练后能够做到一小时轻松掌握30—100个单词,而且经久不忘。
英语自然拼读法结合教育学、心理学、儿童认知学等学科的最新研究成果,配合妙趣横生的卡通形象,向广大儿童展示了一种崭新的学习方式:跨越音标,更无需死记硬背;在玩中学,在学中玩。
小朋友通过直接认识字母及字母组合与其所代表的发音,当再次看到该字母或字母组合时,就能够自然地反应出如何发音,听到发音也能够直觉地反应出如何拼写。
自然拼读法避开了让孩子学习音标的烦恼,从语音入手,直接学习字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,潜移默化地培养学生举一反三的思考能力。
自然拼读法的英语教学理念和目标学习掌握英语语音与拼读技巧使孩子对大多数单词见词能读、听音能写,从根本上摆脱死记硬背,大幅度提高词汇学习效率,学的轻松才会有持久兴趣。
培养学生强大的自学能力和良好的阅读习惯要学好英语,必须大量接触,进行远远超越课本的大量的无障碍分级阅读,了解语言所包含的文化。
海量的听读,意味着语言现象的大量输入,久而久之,沉淀为语感,英文自然地脱口而出,口语突破水到渠成。
问学堂向学习者提供包含全球一流文明的阅读计划,通过语言内容学习语言形式,使英语阅读与学习成为孩子生活的一部分。
帮助孩子在童年期突破英文让每个孩子都能够通过阅读等方式领略西方文明,享受语言学习的过程,度过一个丰富,欢快,无悔的英语童年。
Phonics自然拼读练习表( 打印版)
Part 1:CVC a e i o uAa: mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operateUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle underPart 1:CVCe a_e e_e i_e o_e u_ea_e: cape name tape lake game make take hate e_e : these Japanese Chinesei_e: bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e: rose nose rope note pose home rode those u_e: tube cube June cute hugePart 2: ai ay ee ea eyai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reed seel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyPart 2: ie igh oa ow ui ueie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue truePart 3:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn forkPart 4:ou ow oi oyou: house out mouth count fountain mountainshout mouseow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy: oyster boy cowboy soy toyPart 4:au aw oo oo eaau: august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom oo:book cook good foot look hookea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather featherPart 5:ch sh wh phch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisperph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetPart 5:th th kn wr mbth: brother feather leather father motherth: thumb three bathmat thirsty thiefbath mouth teethkn: knob knee knife knock knitwr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numbPart 6:bl fl pl cl glbl: blue black blouse bloom bleachblanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses gliderPart 6:br cr gr pr fr tr drbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayPart 6:fr tr drfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drinkPart 7:sm sn sl swsm: smile small smell smoke smooth sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatPart 7:sp st sc sksp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st: stockings store star stampstorm stick student standsc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrowscale scorpion scoopsk: skunk skis skirt skatesPart 7:all ew yall: call tall fall ball wallew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myYy : Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty ponyhappy babyPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音b: bad big bay ban bog barkBen beg bid beed: dad day dan dug dig darkt: tin tab Tim ten teed tubc: class cap cat cut comep: pan pig pack peg pay pork pinPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音g: gap game glass gut get gargam gain gaym: mice mine map met mill mailmay meet mann: nice nine nap net nill nan need nay nail night namel: light lab low led lay letlame lob lagPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音r: row red rob rain ray ragv: vat van vast vest vent vide vinef: fat fast fan fill fid fit fop feed fen k: keen kit kind kickqu: queen quit quiet quitePart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音j: jet jar jam jay job jay joke joke jain w: west went wine wides: sip sit soon soup sandwich sand sayz:zoo zip zit zoomPart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音b: cab tab cab pub robed: cad tad bad hard mad sad bed led wed bid made foods: mass boss bus booksx: max box foxf: leaf life gift left safePart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音v: live five give cave saveck: back pick dick brick hockg: bag pig dig brig hogp: cap lap tap rope pupsap pup map cupPart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音b: cab lab robe pubm: seem same ham bam dimn: ban din seen ten hant: bat hat sat bet let wet bitmate bite soent foot not cut gotPart 10: a, e, i, o,u的短音,主要在CVC单词中的发音Part 11: a, e, i, o,u的长音,主要在CVCe单词中的发音a: (长音) cake bake gate snake bate came fate lake rate make late date plane take tape face (短音) cat back gas bat can fat tack tap dad fan plan mad jam lack rate: (长音) me mete(短音) met pen Beni: (长音) bite hike life site wipe wine pine Mike bite bike kite(短音) bit hit lick kick lit sit wit win pin Mick big pigo: (长音) hope Coke nose dote note mope rose(短音) not mop rob cock nock hock dotu: (长音) cute dute use(短音) cut duck us bus underPart 10: a, e, i, o,u的短音,主要在CVC单词中的发音a: (短音) cat back gas bat can fattack tap dad fan plan mad jam lack rate: (短音) met pen Beni: (短音) bit hit lick kick lit sit wit win pin Mick big pigo: (短音) not mop rob cock nock hock dot u: (短音) cut duck us bus underPart 11: a, e, i, o,u的长音,主要在CVCe单词中的发音a: (长音) cake bake gate snake bate came fate lake rate make late date plane take tape facee: (长音) me metei: (长音) bite hike life site wipe wine pine Mike bite bike kiteo: (长音) hope Coke nose dote note mope rose u: (长音) cute dute use。
自然拼读练习表
自然拼读练习表(总7页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除自然拼读练习表Day1: Vowel Soundsa e i o u a-e e-e i-e o-e u-e1.a:mat map bag cat hat fan pan can rat band sand land hamjam yam2.e: egg well bell red bed pen hen net met pet beg best westlend send3.i: ink lip tip hip win pin fin six pig bid lid hid kiss hillwill pill fill4.o:got hot lot pot nod box fox job rob hop top shop5.u:fun run sun bug dug hug gum hum but cut nut rub6.a-e:same came bake cake lake shake lane fade trade gavesave cave7.e-e:these Japanese Chinese Steve8.i-e: ride side wide hide wine vine fine mine like five divemile tile pile9.o-e: joke woke hole pole bone tone nose rose home dome Rome10.e-e: use fuse muse cute mute cube tubetire fire hire sore tore bore core store pure curefat sam plan fin hid rid sit hop mop rod rotfate same plane fine hide ride site hope mope rode roteRead With Phonice1.Humpty DumptyHumpty Dumpty sat on a wall.Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.All the king’s horses, and all the king’s men,c ouldn’t put Hump ty together again.2.We canWe can jump jump jump, We can hop hop hop,We can clap clap clap, We can stop stop stop,We can nod our heads for “yes”,We can shake our heads for “no”,We can bend our knees a tiny bit,and sit down slowly.3.pat a cakePat a cake, pat a cake, baker’s man.Bake me a cake as fast as you can.Roll it and pat it and mark it with a B.And put it in the oven for baby and me.4.What do you like?What do you like What do you likeI like kites flying in the sky. I like to ride on my bike.I like sliding on the ice.Day 2 Vowel Pair1.ai: fail tail sail mail nail rail rain pain main maid paidlaid2.ay: play ray way say may pay May lay3.ee:bee see fee tree jeep deep keep sweep sheep feed seedsweetstreet meet feet three feel heel wheel seek Greek4.ea: deal heal meal real beat feat neat meat bean jean meancleanteam beast feast tease please beach peach reach teach5.oa: coat goat moat boat soak load road toad6.ou: mouth mouse house out count shout found round loud our7.ow:cow how plow down town clown crown brown flower towerowl8.oo: moon zoo roof boots food spoon room cool fool boom9.oo: book cook good foot look hookSentences1.The men sail with mail on a pail.2.She will sweep the street at three.3.The sea is in the east. The beach is neat and clean.4.There is a toad on the road near the moat.5.The mouse lived in the round house.6.See how the cow plows.7.The cook hooked a hook on the book.8.He put a flower on the tower.Day 3 Consonant Blends1.bl: blue black blouse bloom bleed blame blanket2.fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower float flee3.cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown4.gl: globe glad glide glaze glass glue5.pl: plane play plus plum plate plant planet please6.sl: slip sleep slave slam slap slide slope sled slow7.br: brim bride brick brave broke bridge brown bread brotherbright8.cr: crab cream cry crown cross creep crayon crocodile9.gr: gray grade green grass grape ground grow grandma10.pr: price prize pride pray proud press prince princess11.fr: frog free from frank frost Friday fries fruit frontfriend frame12.tr: truck train tray tree trunk trolley triangle13.dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink14.str: strike street stream string strokeSentences1.The brown crab creeps over the brick bridge.2.The gray frog jumps over the green green grass.3.The clown cleans the black clock in our class.4.We plan to play on the plane.5.The blue flag flies in the sky.Day 4 r-controlled vowels1.ar: bar car far jar star bark dark mark park sparkcart dart part chart start bard card hard lard yard2.er: sister brother mother under winter markerteacher farmer baker summer3.ir: sir bird third birth birthday circus circledirty dirt girl shirt skirt twirl4.or: born corn horn torn fort port sort short sportcork fork pork York dorm form storm horse north forth5.ur: turtle turkey fur hurt purse nurse murder murmur purpleSentences1.The dog likes to bark at the park in the dark.2.The girl in a pink shirt likes to twirl her skirt.3.Forty horses headed north to New York this morning.4.“W ho murdered the purple turtle”5. murmured the turkey.6.Day 5: ch sh wh th ph kn wr mb1.th: three thank thirsty mouth teeth thief thumb bath withbrother father mother gather other2.sh: sheep shirt ship shoe shore she fish dish wish push washcash3.ch: chick church chair chin child changecatch watch bench each beach peach teach lunch4.wh: when where why what whether whale wheelwheat whip whisper white5.ph: photo elephant telephone6.kn: knob knee knife knock knit7.wr: write wrist wrinkle wrap8.mb: thumb lamb bomb comb numbSentences1.Look at the baby in the ba th.She is my little sister Be th.Be th likes to take a ba th every day.Be th is so cute wi th her little too th in her mou th.2.She sells seashells by the seashore.3.We sit on the bench and hear the children sing in the church.4.The children live to have peaches for lunch.They sat on the bench and ate their lunch.5.The white whale is sitting on a red wheel.。
英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表
英语自然拼读法英语自然拼读法1是以英语为母语国家的小朋友阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法..它通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则;建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知;从而达到“看字读音;听音辨字”的神奇效果..英语自然拼读是目前国际主流的英语教学法;我国香港和台湾地区2000年就已引进此教学法;并已进入大规模推广和普及阶段..它之所以风靡全球;是因为这种教学法简单高效;符合人类学习语言的规律;尤其适合于非英语为母语国家的初学者..即使从来都没有学过英语的人通过学习和训练;在不依靠国际音标的情况下;就能达到“见词能读;听音能写”的惊人效果;学习效率飞速提升..实践证明;85%以上的学员经过系统训练后能够做到一小时轻松掌握30—100个单词;而且经久不忘..英语自然拼读法结合教育学、心理学、儿童认知学等学科的最新研究成果;配合妙趣横生的卡通形象;向广大儿童展示了一种崭新的学习方式:跨越音标;更无需死记硬背;在玩中学;在学中玩..小朋友通过直接认识字母及字母组合与其所代表的发音;当再次看到该字母或字母组合时;就能够自然地反应出如何发音;听到发音也能够直觉地反应出如何拼写..自然拼读法避开了让孩子学习音标的烦恼;从语音入手;直接学习字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则;潜移默化地培养学生举一反三的思考能力..自然拼读法的英语教学理念和目标学习掌握英语语音与拼读技巧使孩子对大多数单词见词能读、听音能写;从根本上摆脱死记硬背;大幅度提高词汇学习效率;学的轻松才会有持久兴趣..培养学生强大的自学能力和良好的阅读习惯要学好英语;必须大量接触;进行远远超越课本的大量的无障碍分级阅读;了解语言所包含的文化..海量的听读;意味着语言现象的大量输入;久而久之;沉淀为语感;英文自然地脱口而出;口语突破水到渠成..问学堂向学习者提供包含全球一流文明的阅读计划;通过语言内容学习语言形式;使英语阅读与学习成为孩子生活的一部分..帮助孩子在童年期突破英文让每个孩子都能够通过阅读等方式领略西方文明;享受语言学习的过程;度过一个丰富;欢快;无悔的英语童年..问学堂让每一个孩子都体验成功的喜悦英语自然拼读法四大特点是孩子最贴心的私人英语老师多媒体素材融文字、声音、动画、音乐于一体;激发学习热情;互动学习;是孩子最贴心的私人英语老师它有强大的学习功能;如实用的听力训练CD;家庭复习预习及课后练习时使用;营造家庭学习氛围;方便实用;有效训练听力;大量趣味练习帮助孩子在游戏中掌握语音的拼读..所有的功能都是为了让孩子达到最好的学习效果而设计..是孩子最喜爱的学习助手把英语教学中的视、听、说、唱紧密结合;循序渐进地培养孩子的语音感知和运用能力..美国外教领读;让孩子从小感受地道美语发音;动画VCD让孩子在动画世界里掌握知识;从此孩子和枯燥的音标学习说Bye-bye是孩子贴心的一对一家教辅导自然拼读发音挂图;贴在家庭显着位置;随时让孩子看图复习发音;巩固直觉音感..如同优秀教师亲身提供一对一家教辅导;帮助小朋友在家庭环境中也能轻松学习..是孩子贴心的英文玩伴每个语音现象都制成了一张精美小卡片;全套92张小卡片:卡通图片;有空白填空处;结合配套教学贴纸;培养动手动脑能力..另有自然拼读特色游戏;娱乐、学习两不误..英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系..第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音辅音+元音..如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音..如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词..如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字;即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词..第六阶:单词量大量扩充;能够阅读英语文章..1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音Letter Sounds. 其中五个元音字母a; e; i; o; u发两种音..2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习;如:Sam; cat; mat; 等等.3. 第三步; 是固定读音的单词: the; a; is; to; have 等.4. 第四步;是一个单词里有两个元音时; 前边一个元音发字母音; 后边一个元音不发音;如:make; made; sea; five; nine; road等等.5. 第五步; 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读; 如: black; street等;有一些辅音不发音;如:ghost; comb; lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音:ch; sh; th; wh..6. 第六步;是特殊读法:单音节词;以元音结尾; 这个元音发字母音.如:me; hi; go 等等Irregular: ar car; ay hay; may; say; igh high; night; might; ew new; er sister;brother; ur burn; hurt; ir girl; fir; firm; or horn; eigh eight; oi oil; boil; oy boy; ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时; 发一个音: quick; black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后;任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读..问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节;然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词;能读便能立刻准确默写..英语自然拼读法的组成自然拼读法是最适合低年级孩子的认读方法..有人认为汉语是从学习汉语拼音开始的;英语也应该从学习音标开始..其实这种观点是错误的..汉字和英文在书写上是两种完全不同的类型..汉字是方块字;从字的本身很难看出他的发音;因此需要借助汉语拼音更易于认读;而英文是字母文字;根据每个字母的发音规律;很容易就可以认读单词..孩子的模仿能力和记忆力都是很强的;当你在教学中反复重复某个字母的发音时;他会很快记住..我们可以让孩子先熟悉辅音字母的发音;让孩子通过老师所举的例子;自己总结出规律;这样可以举一反三;自己认读出更多的生词..接触过不少外教的教材;英语作为我们的第二语言;用浸入法的学习模式效果甚微;而自然拼读很不错;曾经看到美国学校用的一本语音教材;从500个常用字中提炼出37个词根;如:ap;at;in这样的词根;family word.学生通过学了这些;很快掌握了发音规律;只要会读;拼写根本就不是问题了..还接触过这样的教材;也很好;将一些词根相似的单词组成一个小故事;或儿歌;通过故事;儿歌的形式帮助学生记忆..这个在little fox中也有出现过;如;歌曲;What's this It's a mat; bat; hat ;cat.就是将所列单词编成一个歌曲..语言的学习是个循序渐进的过程;不可能一蹴而就..我们的孩子从出生到现在;在汉语学习方面经历了听—模仿说—自己说—识字—阅读—写字—作文这样一个过程..因此根据孩子学习语言的规律;我们英语课的教学内容在不同的年级年龄段有不同的体现..目前我们的一年级以外教老师教授英语歌曲歌谣为主;外教老师纯英语的教学和纯正的发音;让孩子在听和模仿方面占据优势;会给孩子打下良好的学习英语的基础;甚至打下终生的基础..另外在歌曲歌谣中总结出重点的单词和句子;通过适合孩子的TPR教学方法;让孩子在游戏中学习是非常适合低年级孩子的;让孩子在学中玩;在玩中学..而歌曲歌谣又极利于孩子长久记忆;只要长期坚持听唱;效果是明显的..二、三年级在外教教授歌曲歌谣的同时;我们增加了中教老师对新标准英语教材的教授..这样在认读单词方面加大了力度;三年级在书写方面也在一步步进行..谈到“认读”这一话题;很自然就会想到音标教学..我觉得自然拼读法是最适合低年级孩子的认读方法..有人认为汉语是从学习汉语拼音开始的;英语也应该从学习音标开始..其实这种观点是错误的..汉字和英文在书写上是两种完全不同的类型..汉字是方块字;从字的本身很难看出他的发音;因此需要借助汉语拼音更易于认读;而英文是字母文字;根据每个字母的发音规律;很容易就可以认读单词..孩子的模仿能力和记忆力都是很强的;当你在教学中反复重复某个字母的发音时;他会很快记住..我们可以让孩子先熟悉辅音字母的发音;让孩子通过老师所举的例子;自己总结出规律;这样可以举一反三;自己认读出更多的生词..如:在第一模块中;有hello; hi; how这三个生词..通过这三个词让孩子了解到字母h的发音..再如:cat是孩子们都很熟悉的词;而cap是个生词..我们在不断的认读和总结中孩子们已经知道了t和p的读法;我让孩子自己观察;很多孩子一下子就读对了..这种方法还可以让孩子很容易自己写出单词;只要会读;写出来也不费劲..既然我们可以自然拼读出单词;何必还要借助于认读的辅助工具—音标;再增加孩子的负担呢中文的学习难点是认字; 而英文的难点是阅读和积累词汇..利用小狐狸拼读法有一个奇妙的地方; 就是孩子在学会拼读规则后; 可以很快的直接就将自己已有的听力词汇听的懂的全部转成阅读词汇读得懂的..也就是说; 过去能听得懂的; 现在可以读懂..基本的阅读词汇量一下子就有少则2000; 多的可达5000甚至更高..而我们过去的英语学习法没有一个是在利用到这个有利的阶段;也没有谁认识到这个英语学习跳跃的阶段..孩子应该怎么学英语呢和孩子学中文一样; 学英语也应是先语后文..即先听说; 后读写..小孩子开始学英语一定要多听; 听多了就慢慢可以听懂很多话; 孩子的听力词汇量会随之增加..到一定程度; 孩子自然想开口说话..慢慢地; 孩子说出来的话会令家长都感到惊讶..要知道孩子天生有很强的语言吸收能力..不管是那种语言; 只要家长能提供良好的语言环境; 让孩子多接触多听..让孩子将语言和图象建立起关系来; 孩子就能很快掌握这种语言.. 只有在能听懂; 能用自己的话表达出来之后; 这种语言才真正成为你的语言..当能听得懂的词汇; 句子越多; 学英语的自信心就会越强..将来这些听力词汇很容易就能转成阅读词汇..而靠背字典; 背课文的方式来学习语言; 不仅费时; 费力; 枯燥无味; 效果也极差..绝不是学语言正确的方法..所以; 正确的英语拼读学习法就是:第一阶段: 为孩子创造一个良好的英语语言环境; 多接触多听英语; 从生活的各个方面着手; 建立英语语音和实物图象之间的关系..目标是基本听懂简单的生活用语; 指令..能用英语表达简单的需求..不断扩充听力词汇量..注意这一阶段着重在听;孩子想说再说;不要强迫孩子跟读;背诵;照单词念..更忌讳在亲戚朋友面前强迫孩子说英语..第二阶段: 在孩子能听懂绝大部分生活用语; 听力词汇量达到一定水平后; 教孩子ABC字母和PHONICS英语读音规则..同时不断练习语言的表达能力..目标是能读简单的句子; 听和说的能力有进一步的提高..第三阶段: 在孩子学会PHONICS英语读音规则后; 开始找一些简单的小图画书让孩子练习阅读..慢慢掌握最常用的第一批单词..目标是能阅读简单的图画书和短文..掌握一批最常用单词..第四阶段: 逐步提高孩子的阅读难度和阅读量; 广泛接触各个方面的英语..同时开始逐步学习英语的语法知识和写作能力..目标是能阅读简单的故事; 在听; 说; 读; 写上全面发展..以上的学习步骤需要按步就班地进行.. 换句话说; 第一步没完成; 就不能急于进行第二步的内容..自然拼读法自然拼读法的基本原理是要求学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合以及一些英语拼写和读音关系的基本规律;让学生看到一个英语单词;就能读出来;或者;想到一个单词;就能按照规律拼写出来;即做到见其形;知其音;听其音;知其形..在英国、美国、加拿大等英语为母语的国家和新加坡、中国香港等英语为官方语的国家和地区;自然拼读法是小学语文课程的必修内容..学生学会了此法;掌握了发音与拼写之间的对应关系;就可以自己进行阅读;学习和记忆单词就会事半功倍..正如自然拼读法教学专家Blevins1996认为的那样;自然拼读法包含了字母音和形之间的关系;是向学生讲授英语中最普遍的音形关系;使之能够解读或拼读单词..解读单词的能力是阅读成功的关键因素..小学低年级一般从二年级起的学生已掌握汉语拼音;用拼音朗读和阅读的能力基本形成由于汉语拼音中有许多音与英语的发音相似;及早采用自然拼读法进行语音教学就可以利用汉语拼音对音素教学产生的正迁移作用;有效地帮助学生掌握英语字母和字母组合的发音..国际音标与自然拼读法采用的都是音素教学;但前者学习48个音素;是以另外一套书面符号来代表音素..这对小学生而言;无疑加重了负担..自然拼读法则学习国际音标48个音素中的44个;是以字母和字母组合来代表音素;学习者只要记忆一套符号英语字母即可..这样就可以弥补因学习国际音标而需兼顾音、形两组符号的缺陷..掌握了自然拼读法;小学生就可以不需要借助音标就能认读单词;从而少学一套符号;减轻学习负担..因此;在小学英语教学阶段自然拼读法完全可以取代国际音标的教学..小学生在学习英语的开始阶段就建立英语字母代表发音的观念;加上适当的练习;使学生遇到生词的时候;就可以张口念、出声读;这对学生将来的学习是很有帮助的..因此;通过自然拼读法来培养学生的拼读、拼写以及阅读能力是可行而且必要的..然而;英语单词中还有不少不规则的情形..故教师不应过分强调读音的规则性;以免误导学生..要让学生认识到自然拼读法仅是发音教学的辅助工具;并不能运用它解决所有的单词发音问题..直接拼读法打开英语学习之门一.直接拼读法的概要:英语课程标准要求大幅度提高了学生的词汇量;然而靠死记硬背的记单词的方法让单词成了英语学习的拦路虎..直接拼读法是开启英语学习之门的钥匙;是国际通用的教学方法..直接拼读法phonics;已被称为直接拼音法;直接法或按字母值拼读法..直接拼读法是指;在没有掌握和不借助国际音标的前提下利用英语字母或字母组合的规律;直接把所学的英语单词准确的拼读和拼写出来..直接拼读法的目的是要求学生学习和掌握英语字母以及字母组合的发音规则以后遇到符合同样规则的生词时就能准确的拼读和拼写出来;做到“见词能读;听音能拼..例如:在教授单词“look”时;教师可以告诉学生第一个字母读l;中间两个字母读u;最后一个字母读k;单词“look”应该拼读为luk..经过训练;学生掌握了拼读规则后遇到类似的单词book; good; cook; hood; wool; foot; took;等..学生就能非常迅速的拼读出它们的读音..二.直接拼读法的基本原理1.英语是一种拼音字母..英语是一种拼音phonological文字;英语单词是以字母组成;字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音..如:1辅音字母的读音:音形一致的拼音:bb;p p; m m; f f;d d;tt;nn;ll;gg;kk;hh;l l ;r r; v v; w w; zz;音形不一致的拼音:c k s ; g g d ; j d ; x ks ;y j; s s z最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh ; ch t ; th θ; ph f;2.元音字母的读音:元音字母的拼读;首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节;什么是闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节;并和学生一起寻找发音规律;规律找到了;当学生了解了音节的规律;元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了..如:★开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音ei age; ate; name; cake; lake; take; make; game; gave; made; late; came; bate; date; face; gate; hate; page; race; same; tame; wake; gave;famous; lady; bake等..E发字母本身音i: be; these; me; he; she; we; 等..I发字母本身音ai I bike; China; like; fine; five; kite; nice; wide; Friday; ride; white; write; Chinese; ice; line; mine; life; idea; nine; 等..O发字母本身音u ago; radio; go; photo; rode; old; told; hold; cold; home; those; kilo; so; homework; phone; also; no; note; robot; nose; hope; joke; close; stone; clothes; broken等..U发字母本身音ju: cute; bute; mute; fume; men; pupil; argue; use; 等..★闭音节的拼音:A 发口型要打大at; bat; bad; band; apple; animal; fat; has; am; and; cat; cap; bag; family; capital; Saturday; than; had; grand; carry; happen; back; ran; badly; angry; sad; rang; flat; map; mat; van; man; ban; bap; can; cam; cab; cad; catch; hand; fantastic; thank; black; blackboard; panda; that; happy; activity; drank; dragon; taxi; swam; hat; sad; dad; mad; mat; pat; rat; sat;fan;lam;tad; van; wan等..E 发e让学生老师模仿口型when; met; them; well; smell; tell; ball; clever; every; help; better; west; then; yes; yesterday; fell; hello; desk; red; yellow; ten; pen; pencil; bed; bedroom; dress; festival; get; telephone; egg; went; leg; twenty; next; let; men; chess; bet;net;pet ret;set;tet;vet;wetI i different; bring; holiday; lift; ticket; big; dinner; fish; listen; it; is; six; this; in; sister; his; him; bit; little; river; picnic; think; city; with; finish; sit; chick; skip; miss; nothing; pink; picture; little; listen; thing; drink; visit; swim;O发让学生老师模仿口型drop; shop; box; bottle; coffee; lost; cross; long; pop; stop; dog; not; body; box; clock; computer; doll; got; hot; pocket; office; point; lots; doctorU发us; study; funny; but; bus; sun; Sunday; summer; hurry; mum; under; understand; cut; duck; truck; muck; much; puck; lucky; fun; gun; Hun; nun; pun; run; sun; tun; up;字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的..如;ea; ee字母组合的发i:音:tea; clean; team; eat; east; speak; please; each; easy; read; sea; teacher;need; cheese; wheel; feel; agree; green; week; thirteen; fourteen; three; deep; peep; weep; sleep; jeep; see; feet; street; teeth; meet; week 部分ea字母组合发e:bread; heavy; breakfast; weather; head; headache; ready; deaf;oa;字母组合的发u音:road; boat; coat;ir字母组合的发音:girl; bird; thirsty; third; first; birthday; circle; sir; shirt; skirt; dirty; skirt;ar;组合字母发a:a再s; ss前也发a::hard; card; park; art; car; are; dark; arm; farmer; market; party; large; star; argue;farclass; vase; glass; pass; last; past; task;; mast; vast; cast; fast等ow字母组合有时发u音:window; yellow; show; slow; sow; tow; bow; mow; 等..ou; ow字母组合有时发au音mouth; about;; house; housework; south; how; now; town;等..oo字母组合有时发发u音:hood ;头巾wool ;羊毛look ;good ; foot; room; football; took; cook wood; book; goodbye;oo字母组合有时发u: food; moon; tool; toon; 红椿noon; pool; zoo; too; school; cool; toothear字母组合有时发i 音:tear;dear;fear;gear;hear; near;shear;rear;searear字母组合有时和air一样发:bear; tear; wear; pear;oy字母组合发i 音: boy; toy; hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声; coy腼腆的; foy告别宴会; goy; 异教徒soy酱油;黄豆iht 字母组合发ai 音:right; light; night; fight; might; tightay字母组合发ei音: stay; say; day; gay快乐的; hay干草; lay设置2.直接拼读法是国际通用的教学方法;长期以来;直接拼读法一直是国外培养和提高学生英语阅读能力普遍使用的方法..在美国小学低年级英语教学的初始阶段;最基本的阅读能力是从讲授直接拼读法开始的..他们认为;小学一年级是培养阅读能力的关键一年;假如学生的单词拼读在一年级过关了;那么从小学二年级开始;就可以进入阅读理解和英文写作训练阶段;美国教师始终认为;直接拼读法是培养学生阅读能力的最佳途径;在教学过程中;他们不向学生讲授国际音标;主要向学生讲授拼音与拼写关系的基本规则;让学生可以看到一个英语单词就能拼读出来;或者想到一个英语单词就能拼写出来;通过学习和掌握单词的基本拼读规则;不但扩大词汇量..例如:我在教授单词cat中;元音字母A a在发短音;先教学生拼读单词at; 然后学习拼读cat; bat; bad; fat; hat; mat; map; dad等单词;主要让学生了解字母Aa的发音;让学生再看到类似的单词能够自己拼读出来..反思我们国内的英语教育;学生花了十几年仍然还是哑巴英语和聋子英语;单词掌握的很少;基本无法阅读英语原版读物..究其原因..就是见词不能读;听音不会写;单词记不牢..不能准确地拼读、拼写和记忆英语单词已经成为阻碍我国学生学好英语的一个拦路虎..相当一部分学生由于过不好但此关而跟不上学习进度;最终只能放弃英语学习..这不能不引起我们思考在我们的英语教学中;我们应该怎样帮助学生学习和掌握英语单词拼读与拼写之间的对应关系;怎样去提高学生准确频度、拼写英语单词的效率..3、直接拼读法存在例外是一种正常现象英语单词的读音方法与拼写不一致;甚至一个英语字母有多种读音或一个元音可以代表多种发音..例如:字母Aa可以有八种读音:在开音节单词中发ei “date. make .came”等;在闭音节中发”map; cap; cat. ha等”;在s;ss前发a: ”fast; pass; glass; class; passport”等;在轻读音节中发;“about; above; again; abroad; ago”等;在单词want;中发;在单词“wall”中发;在单词“comrade”中发i ;在单词“many”中发e ..另外还有一些字母组合..例如:ay; ea; ar; oa; ear; ai;等..总之;一个英语字母有多种发音或一个元音可以代表多种发音;这是一种经常现象;并不影响学生学习和掌握直接拼读..三、直接拼读法与音标读法的比较音标拼读法的最大弊端在于:单词拼读与单次拼写相分离;没有把两节有机的联系起来..由于单词拼读与单次拼写{形与意}的不一致;学生只能依靠死记硬背每个单词的发音和拼写;甚至给单词注上汉语拼音才能记住几个单词;但是没有几天就忘干净了..久而久之;学生丧失了学习英语的兴趣和学好英语的信心..而采用直接拼读法拼读单词;简单易学;便于操作;不受条件、水平、年龄、教材限制;特别适合我国学生学习英语;这样可以让学生看到一个英语单词就能拼读出来;或者想到一个单词就能拼写出来;通过学习和掌握单词的基本拼读规则;不但扩大词汇量..这是一种简单易行的教学方法;很容易做到“听音能写、见此能读、一听就明、一读就懂”的状态..直接拼读法降低了学生学习和掌握英语单词的难度;学生不用死记硬背单词;扫除了单词难记这个拦路虎;也就能增强学生的学习英语的兴趣和学习英语的信心为以后英语学习;特别是英语课文学习铺平了道路..随着直接拼读能力的提高;学生自主学习英语的能力也在不断提高..直接拼读是学生终生受益的能力;为学生英语学习的可持续法舰奠定了坚强的基础..参考“中小学英语教学语言与研究”198期掌握拼读法;为轻松学英语打好基础利用图画、卡片生动活泼地把英语拼读的技巧教给学生..在教学中配合适当的练习;使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中;了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙;掌握英语拼读规律..学生一旦掌握了这种方法;教师在课堂上出示任何一个单词;他们不借助音标;都能够读出来;在听写单词时;按照拼读规律能够写出该单词..最终达到见到生词就会读;会读的生词就会写;会写的生词就会说的学习目的..一旦掌握了这种方法;在英语学习方面将会达到事半功倍的效果;在今后的学习中将终身受益..英语拼读法为什么能有如此神奇的魅力;吸引着学生越来越喜欢学习英语..其特点主要有以下几点:把枯燥的字母、音标学习生活化对于初上中学的学生来说;学习英语字母并不困难..但是部分学生对字母的分类会感到迷惑;如果一提起音标就会有人感到头疼了..特别是普通学校基础较差的学生..英语拼读技。
自然拼读发音练习表
.The44Sounds in the English LanguageStep2.Teach the5short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds.Drill until memorized.During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.Step3.Practice two-letter blends.Drill until blending is automatic.After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.Step4.Practice three-letter blends.Drill until blending is automatic.After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.Step5.Teach the twin-consonant endings,plurals,and two-consonant blends.Drill until blending is automatic.Step6.Teach the digraphs(ch,sh,th,wh,ng,nk).A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined.Also teach three-consonant blends.Step7.Introduce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it’s time to add a few high- frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introduced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don’t follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”).The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card.Introduce three or four new words a week.Drill your student on these words everyday,encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible(usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.”Step8.Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings.Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound.Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”:When a one-syllable word ends in“e”and has the pattern vce(vowel-consonant-e),the first vowel says its name and the“e”is silent.Step9.Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.Step10.Teach the diphthongs/oi/and/ow/and their spellings.A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.Step11.Teach/aw/,/awl/,/awk/and their spellings.Step12.Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.。
自然拼读法归纳(可打印)
大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, cha nge, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
Phonics自然拼读练习表 (2)
Phonics自然拼读练习表Part 1:a? e? i? o? u? a_e? e_e? i_e? o_e? u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: ?lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undera_e: ?cape name tape lake game make take hatee_e :?these Japanese Chinesei_e: ?bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e: rose nose rope note pose home rode thoseu_e:??tube cube June cute hugePart 2:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue truePart 3:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn forkPart 4:ou ow oi oy? au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather featherPart 5:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numbPart 6:bl? fl? pl? cl? gl? br? cr? gr? pr? fr? tr? drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drinkPart 7:sm? sn? sl? sw? sp? st? sc? sk? all? ew? ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my? Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy babyPart 8:自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twisterbig black bear sat on a big black bug.big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!, Cat, catch that fat rat.fat cat catches a mad rat.glue gun, green glue gun.background, brown background.noisy noise annoys an oyster.good cook can cook good cookies.noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the soon took off my put my foot in the pool. Oh!???? How cool, how cool.hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.tiny tigers take two taxis to town.first is the first. The third is the third. The third can be the first, The first can be the third., this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.'s three sheep are near the green jeep.are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20. It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.。
phonics自然拼读
Phonics 自然拼读By Han Part ⅠListeningA)Write down the letters you hear.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____B) Listen and complete the words you hear.Pay attention to Long vowels and short vowels.1. Long vowels: 两个元音字母在一起,第一个读长音,第二个不发音。
__pe s__il __el b__e __cek__te __ak t__ad __nicom m__te2. Short vowels: 一个元音字母,辅音字母结尾,元音字母读短音。
b__t j__t w__g m__p m__gC)Circle the words you hear.Pay attention to the beginning sound of each word.1. bike hike2. sat cat3. best pest4. lame name5. nike like6. quilt wilt7. wine vine 8. zoo roo9. zip sip 10. yet jet ReadingRead the following words.Pay attention to Long vowels and short vowels.ā(long a) ǎ(short a)ē(long e) ě(short e) m ai l m a n s ee d h e nn ai l a nt j ee p j e tsn ai l b a t t ea t e nw ai t c a n m ea t n e stī(long i) ǐ(short i) ō(long o) ǒ(short o) h i d e h i d b oa t d o tk i t e k i d t oa d l o gw i n e w i g s oa p m o pp i ne i n r o p e f o gū(long u) ǔ(short u)m u t e m u dc u t e p u pm u l e m u gs ui t g u n Phonics 自然拼读By HanPart ⅠListeningA)Write down the letters you hear.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____B) Listen and complete the words you hear.Pay attention to Long vowels and short vowels.1. Long vowels: 两个元音字母在一起,第一个读长音,第二个不发音。
(完整版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)(参考)
(完整版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直截了当联系。
第二阶:可以成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at 第三阶:可以成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:可以成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶:可以听音辨字,即听见单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,可以阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是举行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一具单词里有两个元音时,前边一具元音发字母音,后边一具元音别发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时如何联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音别发音,如:ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特别读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,那个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特殊的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时,发一具音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过咨询学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的小孩对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
自然拼读法归纳(可打印)精编版
大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq –quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
(完整版)Phonics英语自然拼读法
Phonics,即字母拼读法(又译自然拼音)是自然形成的一种发音规则,它主要教授英文字母(letter)与语音(sound)间的对应关系,是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。
在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。
一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。
一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进入阅读领域,使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。
为什么要学Phonics?Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。
适当的Phonics教学,一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。
美国学者Adams(1990)在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties 里指出,出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇,其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。
孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中,拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。
国际音标和Phonics的区别?国际音标如同中文的拼音系统,是另外形成的辅助系统,是为母语不是英语的学习者所服务的。
整个系统完整但规则相对抽象,对非母语系学习者确实相当有帮助。
但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则,对小学高年级或初中生都不是很容易。
Phonics属于英语拼字系统的内在机制,经过百多年来的发展和完善,已是美国孩子的必学课程。
Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系,可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。
对于英语为母语的学习者,因为有口语优势,在发现字母和发音的对应关系后,只要能把字的音念出来,就很容易联想到该字的意思,能直接认字或拼字。
而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力,及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。
总的来说,这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的,只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。
只掌握音标,会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。
要知道除了字典,很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦,无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性,进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。
(完整word版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)
英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
Phonics自然拼读练习表学习资料
Phonics自然拼读练习表Part 1:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undera_e: cape name tape lake game make take hatee_e : these Japanese Chinesei_e: bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e: rose nose rope note pose home rode thoseu_e: tube cube June cute hugePart 2:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue truePart 3:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn forkPart 4:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather featherPart 5:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numbPart 6:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drinkPart 7:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy babyPart 8:自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first. The third is the third. The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20. It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.。
自然拼读法省纸打印版
自然拼音法(Phonics)第一节:1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)与短音,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学第二节:短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音. 1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音:u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾(作为元音处理):1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo goa baby tablei hi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grapecage(c afé)2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音:[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge第四节:长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai] : tie pie lie dieigh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruit第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning※or[ə:]:work worm worldar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serveear[ə:]:learn earn earth hearder[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather leadall[ɔ:]:wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [ɛə] : care share scare dare air[ɛə]: hair air repairire [aiə]: fire wire ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year heareer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:elephant photo telephoneth[ð]:brother feather leather father mother (舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。
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Part 1:CVC a e i o uAa: mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operateUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle underPart 1:CVCe a_e e_e i_e o_e u_ea_e: cape name tape lake game make take hate e_e : these Japanese Chinesei_e: bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e: rose nose rope note pose home rode those u_e: tube cube June cute hugePart 2: ai ay ee ea eyai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reed seel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyPart 2: ie igh oa ow ui ueie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue truePart 3:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn forkPart 4:ou ow oi oyou: house out mouth count fountain mountainshout mouseow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy: oyster boy cowboy soy toyPart 4:au aw oo oo eaau: august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom oo:book cook good foot look hookea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather featherPart 5:ch sh wh phch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisperph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetPart 5:th th kn wr mbth: brother feather leather father motherth: thumb three bathmat thirsty thiefbath mouth teethkn: knob knee knife knock knitwr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numbPart 6:bl fl pl cl glbl: blue black blouse bloom bleachblanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses gliderPart 6:br cr gr pr fr tr drbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayPart 6:fr tr drfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drinkPart 7:sm sn sl swsm: smile small smell smoke smoothsn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl: slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatPart 7:sp st sc sksp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst: stockings store star stampstorm stick student standsc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrowscale scorpion scoopsk: skunk skis skirt skatesPart 7:all ew yall: call tall fall ball wallew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myYy : Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty ponyhappy babyPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音b: bad big bay ban bog barkBen beg bid beed: dad day dan dug dig darkt: tin tab Tim ten teed tubc: class cap cat cut comep: pan pig pack peg pay pork pinPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音g: gap game glass gut get gargam gain gaym: mice mine map met mill mailmay meet mann: nice nine nap net nill nan need nay nail night namel: light lab low led lay letlame lob lagPart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音r: row red rob rain ray ragv: vat van vast vest vent vide vinef: fat fast fan fill fid fit fop feed fen k: keen kit kind kickqu: queen quit quiet quitePart 8:b,c,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,v,w,x,y,z作为单词首字母的发音j: jet jar jam jay job jay joke joke jain w: west went wine wides: sip sit soon soup sandwich sand sayz:zoo zip zit zoomPart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音b: cab tab cab pub robed: cad tad bad hard mad sad bed led wed bid made foods: mass boss bus booksx: max box foxf: leaf life gift left safePart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音v: live five give cave saveck: back pick dick brick hockg: bag pig dig brig hogp: cap lap tap rope pupsap pup map cupPart 9:b,ck,d,f,g,k,l,m,n,s,t,v,x,z等作为单词在末位字母的发音b: cab lab robe pubm: seem same ham bam dimn: ban din seen ten hant: bat hat sat bet let wet bitmate bite soent foot not cut gotPart 10: a, e, i, o,u的短音,主要在CVC单词中的发音Part 11: a, e, i, o,u的长音,主要在CVCe单词中的发音a: (长音) cake bake gate snake bate came fate lake rate make late date plane take tape face (短音) cat back gas bat can fat tack tap dad fan plan mad jam lack rate: (长音) me mete(短音) met pen Beni: (长音) bite hike life site wipe wine pine Mike bite bike kite(短音) bit hit lick kick lit sit wit win pin Mick big pigo: (长音) hope Coke nose dote note mope rose(短音) not mop rob cock nock hock dotu: (长音) cute dute use(短音) cut duck us bus underPart 10: a, e, i, o,u的短音,主要在CVC单词中的发音a: (短音) cat back gas bat can fattack tap dad fan plan mad jam lack rate: (短音) met pen Beni: (短音) bit hit lick kick lit sit wit win pin Mick big pigo: (短音) not mop rob cock nock hock dot u: (短音) cut duck us bus underPart 11: a, e, i, o,u的长音,主要在CVCe单词中的发音a: (长音) cake bake gate snake bate came fate lake rate make late date plane take tape facee: (长音) me metei: (长音) bite hike life site wipe wine pine Mike bite bike kiteo: (长音) hope Coke nose dote note mope rose u: (长音) cute dute use。