语法专题--代词

语法专题——代词

1讲考点——考点梳理

考点一、人称代词的主格和宾格【考点知识简介】

人称代词分为主格和宾格，在句中作句子主语或作及物动词、介词的宾语，这就是人们常说的动词宾语和介词宾语。

【考例】

1.（2014山东德州）I can?t find my English book. Could you help _____ find it?

A. her

B. him

C. me

D. them

2.（2014重庆A卷）Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _______ is arriving tomorrow morning.

A. He

B. She

C. His

D. Her

3.（2014甘肃白银）Television have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home . A. that B. this C. it D. they

4.（2014山东临沂）A. themselves B. they C. their D. them

【中考真题专练】

1.(2014浙江丽水)---Susan , can you help clean the window ? -----Why _____ ? Alice is sitting there doing nothing ?

A. him

B. her

C. you

D. me

2.（2014连云港）---This book on idioms is interesting. I?d like _____. Where did you buy it , Simon? ----In the Amazon Bookstore.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

3.（2014杭州）I can?t find my ticket. I think I must have lost_____. A. it

B. one

C. this

D. them

4.（2014湖南衡阳）We live in Hengyang city. She is our beautiful home. We all love _____. A. him B. them C. her

5.（2014苏州）—I?ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why______?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. she

C. I

D. me

6.（2014山东聊城）My friend showed _____ some old photos of his family.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

7.（2014湖北黄冈）--- Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. --- Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.

I B. me C. myself D. mine

8（2014江西抚州）---What do you think of the soap operas ?

----To be honest, I can?t stand _____.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. him

9.（2014四川南充）Look the girl in the red skirt. ____ is my new classmate. A. She B. It C. He D. This

10.（2014四川巴中）Mr. Han is _______ teacher. He teaches _____ math. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us

11.（2014浙江衢州）---Susan, can you help clean the window ? ---Why ______ ? Alice is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. her

C. you

D. me

12.（2014江苏连云港）---This book on idiom is interesting. I?d like ______, where did you buy it, Simon?

----In the Amazon Bookstore.

it B. this C. that D. one

考点二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

【考点知识简介】

形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，在句中只能置于名词之前作定语，不可单独使用；名词性物主代词具有名词功能，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，它句子里可作句子主语、及物动词或介词的宾语、表语。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词具有单复数和人称的变化。

【考例】

1.（2014福州）---Here is a dictionary. Whose is it ? ----Oh, it?s ______. Thank you.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

2.（2014湖北随州）---The camera in your hand is nice, is it _____ ? ----Yes, but I?ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.

A. you; her

B. your; hers

C. yours ; her

D. you; hers

3. （湖北十堰）—What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs