初中英语动词专项训练及答案

初中英语动词专项训练及答案

一、动词

1．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

— It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned out

D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结

构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

5．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

6．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。

7．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

8．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；

B. look for 寻找；

C. look after照顾；照看；

D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

9．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

10．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice； good

B. well； well

C. nice； well

D. good； nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。

11．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

12．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新