中美农产品贸易摩擦现状原因及对策

中美农产品贸易摩擦现状、原因及对策

学生姓名：张晓冉指导教师：吕晓英

摘要

中美贸易摩擦是影响两个国家之间外交关系的重要因素之一，也是两国外交方面一直存在的问题，尤其是美国金融危机以来更有日益严重的趋势。农产品贸易在国际贸易中有着不可替代的地位，在两国贸易中农产品贸易摩擦成为了新的问题。自古中国是一个农业大国，农产品的贸易更是在对外贸易中起着关键作用，而近年来中美农产品贸易摩擦不断给我国经济利益造成严重影响，关乎亿万农民的切身利益，找出中美农产品贸易摩擦的原因及解决对策亟不可待，本篇论文从具体数据入手根从分析现阶段情况发现中美两国农产品贸易摩擦主要是由政治因素和经济因素造成的，并经研究发现可以通过市场多元化，完善农产品出口体制，提高农产品质量，更好地利用WTO规则，建立农产品行业协会等协调组织，以便降低中美农产品摩擦出现的概率。

关键字：农产品；贸易摩擦；中美贸易

The Present Situation, Causes and Countermeasures of Sino US

Agricultural Trade Friction

Name of student：Zhang Xiaoran Name of tutor：Lv Xiaoying

Abstract：

Sino US trade friction is one of the important factors of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and diplomatic aspects, there has been the problem, especially in the United States since the financial crisis but also increasingly serious trend. Agricultural products trade in international trade has a irreplaceable role, in the bilateral trade of agricultural products trade friction has become the new problems. China since ancient times is a large agricultural country, agricultural products trade plays a key role in foreign trade, but in recent years, Sino US agricultural trade friction to our economic interests caused serious influence, related to the vital interests of millions of peasants, and solutions can not be urgent to find out the reasons of Sino US agricultural products trade friction, this paper starts from the specific data from the analysis of the present situation of the root that the friction between the two agricultural products trade between China and the United States is mainly caused by political and economic factors, and the study found that the export market diversification, improve the system of agricultural products, improve the quality of agricultural products, better use of WTO rules, the establishment of agricultural product industry association coordinated organization, in order to reduce the probability of Sino US agricultural friction appear.

Key words: agricultural products; trade friction; Sino US trade

目录

前言 (1)

一、中美农产品贸易概况 (1)

（一）农产品基础性地位 (1)

（二）中国农产品贸易现状 (1)

（三）中美农产品贸易差异 (2)

（四）中国从美国进口农产品状况 (2)

（五）中国农产品出口状况 (3)

二、中美农产品贸易摩擦表现 (4)

（一）中美农产品贸易争端 (4)

三、中美农产品贸易摩擦的原因 (6)

（一）中美经济实力的差异 (6)

（二）国家利益决定 (6)

（三）农产品贸易协定尚不完善 (7)

（四）中美农产品贸易不平衡 (7)

（五）中美贸易制度差异 (7)

（六）中美科技水平差异 (7)

四、中美农产品贸易摩擦对我国农产品贸易的影响 (8)

（一）中美农产品贸易摩擦对我国的出口有较大的限制 (8)

（二）中美农产品贸易摩擦影响我国农民收益 (8)

（三）中美贸易摩擦破坏了中美正常贸易关系 (8)

（四）中美农产品贸易不对称影响中美农产品贸易发展 (8)

五、降低中美农产品贸易摩擦量的对策 (9)

（一）提高农产品质量 (9)

（二）完善农产品出口体制 (9)

（三）市场多元化，避免市场结构单一 (10)

（四）积极利用WTO规则 (10)

（五）建立农产品行业协会等协调组织 (10)