新编英语教程1 unit 6

5.
A. B. C. D.
I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had didn’ explained how. until unless when before
6.
A. B. C. D.
Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. than as while when
7.
A. B. C. D.
___ the day went on, the weather got worse. With Since While As
8.
A. B. C. D.
—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. after when before since
③从句动词为非持续动词时，可用when和as， 从句动词为非持续动词时，可用when和as， 但不能用while，如： 但不能用while，如： As / When he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. ④主句和从句表示持续性的动作时，即主句 和从句都要用进行时时，要用while或 和从句都要用进行时时，要用while或as, 不 能用when，如： 能用when，如： While / As Jim was reading, Jack was writing.
As soon as …
as soon as意为“一…就…”，表示相同意思的还有 as意为“ …”，表示相同意思的还有 once, the moment, the minute, the second等。 second等。 除此之外，还有hardly 除此之外，还有hardly … when …和no sooner … than …，也表示“一…就…”，使用时 ，也表示“ …”，使用时 要注意后两者句子动词的时态，如： As soon as / the moment they began eating, the rain poured down. They had hardly begun eating when the rain poured down. They had no sooner begun eating than the rain poured down.
1.
A. B. C. D.
It is about ten years _____ I met you last. since for when as
2.
A. B. C. D.
_____ we got to the station, the train had left already. If Unless Since When
when, while, as
①当从句表示动作持续一段时间，即从句要 用进行时时，可由when, 用进行时时，可由when, while, as引出，如： as引出，如： He entered the room when / while / as the meeting was going on. ②当从句表示一点时间发生的非持续动作， 而且主、从句的动作有先后的发生顺序时， 只能用when，如： 只能用when，如： When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
2.
Will you go to see him before you leave? before: (The adverbial clause of time introduced by before: 由before引出的时间状语从句） before引出的时间状语从句） I’ve been playing the piano since I was a child. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by since，由since since，由since引出的时间状语从句） since引出的时间状语从句）
until & till
until和till两词都意为“直到” until和till两词都意为“直到”，引出一个表示一段 时间的状语，两个词用法相近，但在句首就只能 用until. 在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词，从句表示主句 动作结束的时间；在否定句中，主句用非延续性 动词，从句表示主句动作开始的时间，意为“ 动词，从句表示主句动作开始的时间，意为“直 到…才”，“在…之前不…”。 之前不…”。 The baby sitter took care of the girl until her parents came home. The baby sitter didn’t leave the girl until her didn’ parents came home.
2.
3.
(1)
(2)
give sb. one’s regards: say hello to …, 问候 one’ 某人 祝您全家幸福! 祝您全家幸福! Give the family my best regards. 请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。 Please give your parents my warmest regards. do the recording of …: record, 录制… 录制… have a rehearsal: 进行彩排 rehearse: (v.) read the play in translation: 读那部戏剧的译本 translation:
3.
A. B. C. D.
_____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the we’ station. Before Unless As soon as Though
4.
A. B. C. D.
We didn’t go home _____ we finished didn’ the work. since until because though
注意：主句表示将来时间，状语从句中用一般现在时 表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when, 表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when, after, before, as, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状 until等引导的时间状 语从句。 （1）I'll call him after I get to the school. （2）I’ll meet you at the theater as soon as the rehearsal is over.
பைடு நூலகம்
When I was very little, my mom began to force me to learn calligraphy. By the time I graduated from middle school, I had learned calligraphy for about 12 years. Every morning, I turn on the TV or the computer as soon as I get up. I don’t not turn off my computer until I go don’ to bed at night. Every night before I sleep, I watch one episode of CSI, which is one of my favorite TV serials.
LSP Language Points
1.
write Jane = write to Jane
call on / in / at sb.: make a short visit to sb. (1)你可以亲自来访,也可以打电话来,由你定。 (1)你可以亲自来访,也可以打电话来, Call in, or ring us up. It's up to you. (2)我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去看看弗兰克? (2)我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去看看弗兰克? Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? (3)我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。 (3)我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。 We can call on our former teacher tomorrow.
注意：hardly, scarcely和 sooner可放在句 注意：hardly, scarcely和no sooner可放在句 子开头，但这会引起主句的主谓语的倒装， 即： Hardly / Scarcely had they begun eating when … No sooner had they begun eating than the rain poured down.
Language Structure
1.
You’ You’ll see John when you go to Beijing next week. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by when, 由when引出的时间状语从句） when, when引出的时间状语从句）
10.
A. B. C. D.
He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting. will finish finished has finished had finished
Sentence writing
Please pick five words / phrases from the following list and make a sentence with each of them to describe some of your personal experiences. when, while, as, as soon as, once, the moment, till / until, since, by (the time), hardly … when … / no sooner … than …, after, before,
3.
4. He won’t arrive until four, and I’ll wait until he won’ I’ arrives. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by until, 由until引出的时间状语从句） until, until引出的时间状语从句）
By the time …
By the time I got everything ready for him, he’d gone. he’ by (the time) / by (the end)是用于完成时态 end)是用于完成时态 的时间状语，若by 的时间状语，若by the time / by the end 后表示的是过去的时间，则主句用过去完 成时，而by 成时，而by the time / by the end后表示 end后表示 的是将来的时间，则主句用将来完成时。 如： You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
有些动词即可作延续性动词，又可作非延续 性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往 性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往 不同。 He ate until it was dark. (When it was dark, he stopped eating.) He did not eat until it was dark. (When it was dark, he began to eat.)
9.
A. B. C. D.
It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. when; that until; that until; when when; then