《非谓语动词精练》PPT课件

2. I couldn ’ t help laughing after I heard the news.
3. The company has ceased trading in this area.
4. When can you finish writing the novel?
5. Would you mind working overtime
例子 2 ：Speaking English fluently needs a lot of practice.
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二、动名词作表语
例子 1.Your job will be babysitting.
例子 2. The problem with me is remembering new words.
例 1 ： It ’ s no use talking to him about it.
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三、动名词作宾语
有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，而不能接 不定式。这是考试中常见的考点。请大家务必 多练多用多读多说，尽量培养语感，这比单纯 死记硬背这些枯燥的词汇要容易得多。
常见的动词有： advise, admit, appreciate,
avoid, allow, bear, can't help, cease, delay, deny,
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例 1 ： He gives people the impression ____ all his life abroad. A) of having spent B) to have spent
C) of being spent D) to spent
例 2 ：You may still have a problem riding a
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类别
1.动名词（ gerund ） 2. 不定式（ infinitive ） 3. 分词（ participle ）
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定义
动名词，顾名思义，具有双重作用：它 既有动词的作用（后面可加自己的宾 语），又有名词的作用（可以做句子的 主语、宾语等）。
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一、动名词作主语
例子 1 ：Constant dropping wears a stone away.
2. 他把他大部分课余时间都用在提高听 力技巧上了。
He devoted most of his spare time to
improving his listening skills.
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“It is +名词或形容词+动名词” 句型。满 足这个句型的形容词通常是：no good, no use, senseless, useless, waste, worthwhile等。
tricycle even if you are quite used ____ a
bicycle.
A) to ride
B) to riding
C) to have ridden D) to be riding
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* 所有的介词后面的动词都应该是动名词（某 些句子中的特殊结构除外）。比较容易错的是 介词“to”，因为它也是一个不定式的符号。因 此要记住下面的短语：
be used to; look forward to; be opposed to; devote( give) … to; contribute to;
pay attention to ; object to 等等。
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汉译英：
1. 这些孩子一直盼望着参观北京。
These children have been looking forward to visiting Beijing.
discourage, enjoy, envy, escape, excuse, fancy,
finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, risk,等等。
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1. She admitted stealing (having stolen) the bicycle.
without being paid?
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选择题：
1 Mark often attempts to escape_____
whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been fined B) to have been fined
C) to be fined
4. 政府正在考虑取消这个工程。
The government is considering canceling the project.
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凡是动词+介词、名词+介词或形容 词+介词形成的词组，都要求接动名词做 宾语，因为几乎所有介词后的动词都要使 用动名词形式。
aபைடு நூலகம்
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1. He insisted on doing it in his own way.
D) being fined
2. People appreciate ____with him because
he has a good sense of humor.
A) to work
B) to have worked
C) working D) havina g working
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汉译英：
1.她不想冒着失去工作的危险。（ risk ）
She doesn ’ t want to risk losing her job.
2. 他拒不承认他对这个计划有任何的了 解。(deny)
He denied knowing anything about the plan.
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3. 这只鸟没有被射中。(miss)
The bird missed being shot.
2. I ’ m looking forward to seeing you again.
3. He has no interest in learning music.
4. The teacher hasn’t succeeded in convincing him.
5. Is there any place you are keen on visiting?