新版新目标英语七年级下册 Unit6 知识点复习总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV

Section A

1.clean v 大扫除，打扫卫生；清扫

(1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room

(2)adj 干净的

(3)cleaner清洁工

2.newspaper 可数名词报纸

(1) news不可数名词新闻，消息 a piece of news

(2)paper 不可数名词纸，纸张 a piece of paper

可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷

3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话

on the phone 通过电话

make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话

e sth to do sth 用某物做某事useful

use v 谓语，表示用途I use the pen to write.

with prep 状语，表示方式I write with a pen.

5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具

wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物

6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising

(1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise

(2)n.练习，习题；体操；功课；操练可数

do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操

(3)v训练，锻炼；练习to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力

7. watch look see read

watch 观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛

see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree.

look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard.

read 阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story.

8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影

the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语)

Section B

1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单

2.learn study

learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能，侧重学习的成果，学会，学到study 指比较深入地学习，含有努力去学的意味，侧重学习的过程，研究，钻研

learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思.

study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语

study for sth. 表为了什么而学习

study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习

learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English.

3. t he other, others, another, other

(1)other adj 别的，其他，泛指―其他的（人或物）

(2)other pron

(3)the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作pron

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时other作adj。

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

(4)others是other复数，泛指另外几个，其余。在句中可作主语、宾语。

some... others...一些人...其余的

(5)the others其他东西，其余的人。特指某一范围内的―其他的（人或物）。是the other的复数形式。the others=the other 复数名词

Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。

(6)another adj pron 只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

4.miss

(1)v 错过，没赶上miss the chance to do miss the train miss doing sth

(2)v 怀念，想念

(3)Miss 未婚女性的姓氏前

5. hope希望指能达到或实现的希望hope后绝对不可以加sb to do

(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事

(2) hope+that从句I hope that you will have a good time.

(3) hope for sth He hope for more book

6. wish 希望,愿望,指可以是可能实现的,也可能是难实现的.

(1)wish +to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to vist the West lake.

(2)wish+sb.+to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish him to stady hard.

(3)wish+that从句(用虚拟语气) I wish I were a bird.

(4)wish+sb. +宾补祝愿某人某事I wish you happy

7.a photo of my family 一张我家的照片

a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片

8.电话中介绍自己：T his is …(speaking)或It is …(speaking).

问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或Is that …(speaking) ?

9. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事

live with sb. 和某人住在一起live in +地名住在某地

10.family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.

当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s f amily has one shower.