论文英语摘要常用句式

1 常用句式

（1）研究范围

（to be）carried out performed made conducted

(to be) studied investigated (to be) described

deal with elucidated given

presented developed employed

derived prepared synthesized

monitored determined measured

observed recorded examined

characterized identified tested

calculated proposed used to study

used to establish evaluated discussed

(2) 实验要点

（to be）prepared by the reaction of … with …

synthesized via reacting obtained via condensation

by means of by using

by the use of using … as …

over a wide range of …over a broad composition range over most of the range of …over the entire … range covered the ranges from … to …in the range of …

in the temperature range from … to …

with a variety of … contents containing … percent or more …in the presence of …in the absence of …

（3）主要结果

主动语态（或被动语态）的表达形式（见上例）

用That 从句表示实验结果

The results indicated that …The results show that …

The results demonstrated that …The results reveal that …由It 引起的that 从句

It was shown that …It can be seen that …

It was found that …It wa s discovered that …

It was concluded that …It has been demonstrated that …It was clarified that …It was revealed that …

It is considered that …It was confirmed that …

It is suggested that …It was supposed that …

It has become appare nt that …

以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等的结果

The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1.

The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results.

表示具有某种影响，以及数量的依赖、增减关系

… 与… 有关

… （to be）correlated with …associated with …related to …dependent upon …independent of …in relation to …

in a linear relationship with …proportional to …inversely proportional to …… depends on …

The dependence of … on …… increase with the increase of …… decrease with the increase of …

（不）相符的表示方法

… (to be) in good agreement with

… (to be) found to agree well with …

… (to be) consistent with …

… (to be) essentially identical with …

… (to be) found to coincide essentially with …

… (to be) closely analogous to …… (to be) similar to …Good agreement (to be) found between …

… (to be) contrary to …… (to be) in contrast with …（4）结果解释（结论）

… (to be) due to … (to be) attributed to …(may be) … (to be) assigned to …… (to be) interpreted on the basis of …

… can be caused by …… may be explained by …… originate in …… (to be) discussed in terms of …