2015职称英语理工教材

第一部分词汇选项

下面共有10 组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

词汇学习1：

1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?

A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit

2. We'll give every teacher space to develop.

A) chance B) employment C)room D)opportunity

3. I have to go at once.

A) soon B) immediately C)now D) early

4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.

A) name B) distinguish C) capture D)separate

A) happened B) broke C) spread

6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.

A) do B)achieve C) improve D)finish

7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.

A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D)naturally

8. We had a long conversation about her parents.

A) talk B) speech C) debate D)discussion

9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.

A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to

10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.

A) tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided

11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.

A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment

12. We have to put up with her behavior.

A) tolerate B) accept C) swallow D) take

13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.

A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)strengthen

14. I seldom watch TV.

A) rarely B) frequently C)normally D)occasionally

15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.

A) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract

答案与题解：

1.C call或call up：打电话。Phone或phone up：打电话。如：Did Mary phone me（up）last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗？Contact：接触；联系。I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。Consult：商量；咨询。I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。Visit：拜访。Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

2.C space：空间。Room：空间。如：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.如果车上有空，我想带上孩子。Chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。Employment：就业；职业。Opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。

3.B at once：马上。Immediately：马上。如：It’s getting late.We must go back home immediately.天晚了，我们得马上回家。Soon：很快。We’ll have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。Now：现在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开，天黑前就能到那里。Early：早。Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。

4.A identify：认出。Name：指出；说出。如：The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers？你能说出这些花名吗？Distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。Capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。Separate：分开。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开。

5.A occur：发生。Happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。

I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就如同发生在昨天一样。Break：碎；断。Break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。Appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。

6.D complete：完成。Finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。Do：做。The students have done their homework.学生已经做完了作业。Achieve：取得；达到。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget.为了实现预算平衡，他玩命工作。Improve：改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他们的工作条件必须改善。

7.C eventually：最终。Finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey，but we eventually arrived.路程很长，不过，我们最终还是达到了。She finally gained control of her husband.她最终控制住了她的丈夫。Apparently：很明显。Apparently you’re sick.很显然你病了。Naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally.她英语说得很自然。

8.A conversation：谈话。Talk：谈话。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。Shen gave us a talk about Chinese culture.她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。Speech：报告；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。Debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。Discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion？你参加讨论了吗？

9.A attend：出席、莅临。Go to：出席、莅临。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。Prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony？你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗？Speak to：跟……说话，给……作报告。You must speak to him.He doesn’t listen to me.你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。Do to：对某人做了……。What did you do to her？你对她做了些什么？

10.D make up one’s mind：打定主意，决心。Decide：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。Try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English.我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。Attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed.我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。Agree：同意。They might not agree with her opinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。

11.C account：考虑。Consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of