高中英语必修五unit5倒装句

3．Only when he got on the train________that he had left his mobile phone home. A．he realized B．he had realized C．had he realized D ．did he realize 4 ． If he doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow________. A．so do I B．so will I C．nor do I D．nor will I
UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS
GRAMMAR INVERSION(倒装句)
倒 装 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用 倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒 装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之 前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词 或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语 没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do ， does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。
that Marci was able to set up new branches.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business B
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
（ 4 ） so...that.../such...that... 结构中，若将 so/such ＋ 所修饰部分置于句首，主句部分倒装（so/such 后面的句子），而从句不倒装。 So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。
译：两幅图片挂在墙上. On the wall hang two pictures. _____________________________________
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 Then came he! (×) Then he came！他来了(不倒装) 巩固练习: 1. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
牛刀小试 By no means ___look down upon the poor. A.we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall At no time, neither today nor in the future, ___look down upon education. A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we
②not until...句型中前面的从句不倒装，后 面的主句用部分倒装。 Not until I reached home did I find that I had lost the wallet. 直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。 ③no sooner...than...， hardly...when...句型后面的从句不倒装， 前面的主句采用部分倒装。 Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。
3. as 引导的让步状语从句需要倒装.as从句一 般放在主句之前，将从句中的表语，状语或动 词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省 略冠词。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒 装也可以不倒装。
虽然他是一个孩子，他知道的很多。 Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Child though he is, he knows a lot. 虽然她很美丽，但她并不聪明。 Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
4.常用倒装的5个重要句型
①not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）连接 两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装， 后一个分句不倒装。 Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is. 不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。
2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结 构为“表语+系动词+主语” Present at the meeting was professor White. 译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。 Those days are gone. __________________________________________
= Gone are those days. (倒装结构)
注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为“…就 是如此”
Such were his words. Such was the story he told me.
二、部分倒装的四种情况 1. only修饰状语 (即副词、起副词作用的介词短 语及状语从句等 ) 置于句首时，句子要用部分 倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。 Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. 只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。 Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。 Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装) 只有汤姆适合这个职位。
______ seen him before , _______ tell you his name? A. Never have I ; how I can B. I have never; how I can C. Never have I ; how can I D. I never have; how can I
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。 1. Out rushed the children. 完全倒装 The children rushed out. ____________________________________
2. Little did he know about me. 部分倒装 He knew little about me. ____________________________________ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a A professor sits in the front of the classroom professor. 完全倒装 _____________________百度文库______________
少), neither, nor, by no means, on no
account, under/in no circumstances, in no
case, at no time, in no way, no sooner等含有
否定意义的词或词组放在句首时, 其后面的主谓 用部分倒装语序。
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
倒装的规则
一、全部倒装的两种情况 1 ． 以 here ， there ， now ， then, out ， in ， up ， down，away, in front of等表示方向或方位的副 词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come， go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时， 用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children
From the valley came a frightening
sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you B B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C
1．At the sound of the gun，out________. A．went the officer B．the officer went C．went he D．did the officer go 2．__________，she is able to make a living by herself. A．Little girl as she is B．A little girl as she is C．Little girl as is she D．A little girl though she is 解析： 句意为：尽管她是一个小女孩，她能自己谋 生。as引导让步状语从句，从句谓语为be＋单数名词 形式，将名词提前，冠词去掉。
（ 5 ） so 或 neither ， nor 放在句首，表示前面说 话的情况也适用于另一个人 ( 物 ) ，即“ „„ 也 ( 也不 ) 这样 / 如此”，句子要用部分倒装。即构 成：so /neither/nor ＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主 语.
Mary can speak French，so can Jack. 玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。 If you won’t go，neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
OBSERVATION(观察)
1. Little do I know about your life.
2. By no means will I agree to help them.
2. 当never, not , not until ,not only, hardly,
hardly when, rarely(少), few, little,seldom(很
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
In came the headmaster. 部分倒装 助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 动词 Nothing do I care in my life.