上课用高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件

Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反 义词等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
1、Information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2、Word distinctions or collocations词 语辨析和固定搭配
(1) Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 (subjects) . Many people learn English because it is 5 (useful) in their work. Some young people learn English 6 (for) their higher studies because some of their books are 7 A English. A. in B. with C. at D. of (2) With such a credit card, you can travel and entertain when and where you 15 (want) . The world’ s leading hotels, motels and resorts （胜地）welcome the Card. You can charge D nearly everything, including golf and tennis 16 .
4、Cultural background and common sense文化背景和常识
(1) …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to C . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital (2) People of Burhngton are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College D of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 have made up their minds to 27 (ring) the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest （抗议） against heavy trucks which run 28(day and night) through the narrow High Street.(NMET1999) A. college B. village C. town D. church
Brief introduction
高考总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读 理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、 推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇 的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
Discussion: What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
A. shorter
B. longer
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________， Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
英语完形填空解题步骤
1.速览全文，把握大意。 2.细读首句，摸清文路。 3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。 4.复核全文，调整答案。
≈2mins ≈1mins ≈10mins
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空 每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章 汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系 上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill1: Choosing by 上下文、语境
Skill2: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill3: Choosing by 词语辨析和固定搭配
Skill4: Choosing by 语法分析 Skill5: Choosing by 文化背景和常识
3、Context 上下文语境
(1) The ancient Greeks were very interested in the nature of the world around them and put forward many interesting theories to explain things. Sometimes they were right, 1C very often they were wrong. A. and B. so C. but D. for (2) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 1 (because) you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 2 A . (2005上海) A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry
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Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
。
Skill 5: Choosing by common sense(常识)
eg1.I turned the key in the lock and _____the door open. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried eg2. All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ______ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in 。 swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
√
C. earlier
D. later
√
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 . Vt. 1. A. showed Vt. B. presented C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
(1) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike? Columbus crossed the 18 D in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed) the Atlantic ocean with him. A. Pacific B. Indian C. Arctic D. Atlantic (2) I remember as a child I said something 40 A about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” (NMET2005山东) A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual (3) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 B all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2007上海） A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the thesame sameidea __that man. A. with B. to C. as D. of
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.