音标课教案

国际音标基本知识：国际音标共有48个，其中元音20个，包括12个单元音和8个双元音；辅音28个，其中清辅音个，浊辅音个。

第一节

单元音中的前元音：[ i: ] 、[ i ] 、[ æ ]、[ e ]

爆破音：[ p ] [ b ] 、[ t ] [ d ]

第二节

单元音中的中元音：[ ә: ]、[ ә ]、[Λ]、后元音：[ a: ] 爆破音：[ k ] [ g ] 摩擦音：[ f ] [ v ]

第三节

单元音中的后元音：[ ɔ: ]、 [ ɔ ]、[ u: ]、[ u ]

摩擦音：[ s ] [ z ] 、 [ ∫ ] [ З ]

第四节

双元音：[ ei ] 、[ ai ]、[ ә ]

摩擦音[θ] [ ð ]、[ r ][ h ] ：舌侧音： [ l ]

第五节

双元音：[ iә ]、[ eә ]、[ ɔi ]

破擦音：[t∫] [ dЗ] 鼻辅音：[ m ]、[ n ]、[ ŋ ]

第六节

双元音：[ uә ] [ au ]

破擦音： [ tr ] [ dr ] 、[ ts ] [dz ] 半元音：[ w ]、[ j ] 第七节

复习所学过的所有音标，明确分类；考所有单词。

第一节

单元音中的前元音：[ i: ] 、[ i ] 、[ æ ]、[ e ] 爆破音：[ p ] [ b ] 、[ t ] [ d ]

[ i: ] read bean see please

east clean eat

[ i ] America ship list six

beautiful taxi office

[ æ ] can lab ant bag

[ e ] bread pepper help many

empty bed letter

[ p ] PE piano paper potato

playground pool

[ b ] big broom brush

blow behind building basin

[ t ] Tuesday toothbrush towel toothpaste

late timetable

[ d ] duster different desk duck

第二节

单元音中的中元音：[ ә: ]、[ ә ]、[Λ]、后元音：[ a: ] 爆破音：[ k ] [ g ] 摩擦音：[ f ] [ v ]

[ ә: ] early first term turn

[ ә ] today tomato cinema sugar

[Λ] duster puppet

up bus

[ a: ] class dance pass

art

[ k ] kite comb

calculator canteen

[ g ] give dog hamburger get

[ f ] Friday fifteen front farm

[ v ] violin seven

expensive vest背心

单元音中的后元音：[ ɔ: ]、 [ ɔ ]、[ u: ]、[ u ] 摩擦音：[ s ] [ z ] 、 [ ∫ ] [ З ]

[ ɔ: ] walk ball pork north

[ ɔ ] from what shopping mop

on holiday hospital office

[ u: ] tooth toothpaste room

pool

[ u ] football notebook foot bookstore

[ s ] Saturday Sunday science speak

street

[ z ] Thursday music Tuesday zebra

[ ∫ ] ship brush shopping English

station

[ З ] usually treasure measure 测量decision 决定

双元音：[ ei ] 、[ ai ]、[ ә ]

摩擦音[θ] [ ð ]、[ r ][ h ] 舌侧音： [ l ] [ ei ]play make today

plane subway

[ ai ] Friday write

behind library

[ ә ] row boat soap

home boat post row

[θ] math Thursday three tooth

south

[ ð ]then with this there

[ r ]run read

right room

[ h ] hot hat how hurry

[ l ] fly milk

left bottle

双元音：[ iә ]、[ eә ]、[ ɔi ]

破擦音：[t∫] [ dЗ] 鼻辅音：[ m ]、[ n ]、[ ŋ ] [ iә ] ear tear here beer

[ eә ] air square pear chair

[ ɔi ] boy toy oil enjoy

[t∫] China Chinese cheap watch 手表

[ dЗ] juice vegetable Japan jump gym

[ m ] Monday music swim movie

[ n ] can on under next north

[ ŋ ]England English sing bank