高考英语短文改错技巧讲解

高考英语短文改错技巧讲解

“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如:

1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.

3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.

4. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015年全国高考卷）

5. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

（20xx年全国高考卷）

动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:

1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...

2.when I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015年高考卷)

3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.

4. I’ll send my frie nd Charlie meet you at the airport.

5. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that…（2016年高考卷）

这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如:

1. ...global warming has already become a seriously problem. （2015年高考卷）

2. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.（20xx年高考卷）

3. ... they fly down immediate and catch them without delay.

4. Yes，it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different

from ...

5. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

6. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.

7. instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等，though和although不与but连用，because 不与so连用等。

1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place, but we have never had any …（20xx年高考卷）

2. I became very active but made new friends.

3. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.

4. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. （2016年高考卷）

5. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数

与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。

1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

2. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for quite a long ...

3. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，they will go hungry.

4. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted ...

5. I just smiled to me and thought ...

6.... your life in your country is quite different from me.

7. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。例如:

1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised ...

2. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.

3. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an old man with leaves ...

4. ... he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes ...

5. On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from across the street.

6. Could you share your experience for us?