中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习专项练习
专题11 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题11 题型闯关11一、完形填空（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Stephy worked ____1____ a salesperson(售货员) in a big shopping mall. Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming soon so she was very ____2____ these days. A lot of people came here to buy ____3____. Some new clothes would arrive tomorrow, so she needed to take the old clothes from the shelves(架子), ____4____ there was no enough space. The clothes were ____5____.In the afternoon, when she was busy ____6____ the clothes tidy, an old man came to her. He looked ____7____. She remembered that he bought a red skirt from her half an hour ago. He asked her if she saw a black wallet. At that moment, Stephy had no time to ____8____ the wallet for him, so she just asked him to go to the lost and found desk. He thanked her and left.After a while, she found the wallet in the ____9____ clothes. She ran to the old man at once and gave the wallet back to him. He smiled(微笑) and thanked her for many times. He said there was the only photo of his wife in it and his wife had been dead for ten years. Stephy gave him a hug and said “Happy Valentine’s Day” ____10____ tears in her eyes.1．A．as B．of C．for2．A．angry B．busy C．sad3．A．food B．gifts C．books4．A．unless B．if C．because 5．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere6．A．make B．made C．making7．A．scared B．upset C．happy8．A．look for B．look at C．look up9．A．tidy B．messy C．dirty10．A．with B．without C．has（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____11____ as you grow.You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____12____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____13____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).The bad news is that there is ____14____ you can do to make yourself growphysically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____15____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____16____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____17____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____18____ over time.So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____19____ be.And remember to be _____20_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.11．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails 12．A．where B．who C．why D．when 13．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare 14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 15．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If 16．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors 17．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following 18．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really 19．A．could B．should C．may D．might 20．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____21____.However, people often ____22____ too much. They want others to listen to them,____23____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder ____24____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____25____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____26____.Later I found out that I had been doing ____27____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____28____. Soon, I ____29____ I began to know more about the people around me.Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____30____ person.21．A．more B．faster C．less D．louder 22．A．smile B．swim C．lie D．talk23．A．but B．if C．or D．until24．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 25．A．share B．buy C．learn D．remember 26．A．warm B．sad C．lazy D．excited 27．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly D．slowly 28．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer 29．A．realized B．promised C．forgot D．guessed 30．A．simpler B．younger C．busier D．better（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____31____. She is 99 years old.Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____32____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____33____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also____34____ her decision.Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____35____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____36____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____37____. “I would like to become a doctor ____38____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____39____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____40____.”31．A．difference B．habit C．discussion D．idea 32．A．allowed B．followed C．needed D．taught 33．A．stop B．hate C．record D．continue 34．A．picked out B．agreed with C．gave up D．laughed at 35．A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．honest 36．A．advice B．news C．example D．voice 37．A．friend B．name C．job D．coat 38．A．unless B．so C．and D．because 39．A．never B．also C．hardly D．ever 40．A．dream B．truth C．answer D．secret（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习
初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习Exercise 1 Name______________一、完形填空。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn‘t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don‘t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government（政府）to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( )1. A. with B. on C. to D. in( )2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( )3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( )4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much( )5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( )6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( )7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children( )8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( )9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( )10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really二．阅读理解。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
最新人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
最新人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that weall have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and notso good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。
初中完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored6. A. although B. until C. or D. so7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
初中最新人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典
最新人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible （理智的） one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor.Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.1. A. way B. road C. place2. A. so far B. right now C. in the past3. A. in B. on C. at4. A. older B. bigger C. taller5. A. successful B. harmful C. regretful6. A. finished B. left C. failed7. A. form B. win C. beat8. A. discover B. creator C. inventor9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever10. A. if B. why C. where【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。
英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道
英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道1. 完形填空-It was a sunny day. I decided to go for a walk in the park. When I got there, I saw many people 1 sports. Some were running, some were playing badminton, and some were doing yoga. I felt very 2 to see them enjoying themselves.A. doingB. makingC. havingD. taking答案：A解析：“do sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，故选A 。
- After walking for a while, I was a little 3. So I sat down on a bench and took a rest. Just then, a little girl came to me and asked me 4 the way to the zoo.A. tiredB. hungryC. thirstyD. excited答案：A解析：根据前文“After walking for a while”可知，走了一会儿会感到累，故选A 。
- I told her how to get there and she thanked me 5. Then she ran away happily.A. politelyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quickly答案：A解析：“politely”意为“有礼貌地”，符合语境，故选A 。
2. 阅读理解- Passage 1My name is Lily. I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At seven, I go to school by bike. School starts at eight.Questions:- What time does Lily get up? 答案：At six in the morning.- How does Lily go to school? 答案：By bike.- Passage 2Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. My sister is watching TV. We are all having a good time.Questions:- What is Lily's father doing? 答案：Reading a newspaper.- What is Lily's sister doing? 答案：Watching TV.6. 完形填空：In our school, there are many （）. We can play sports, read books and have fun.A. activitiesB. classesC. subjectsD. teachers答案：A解析：根据下文“We can play sports, read books and have fun.”可知，学校里有很多活动，A 选项“activities”意为“活动”，B 选项“classes”意为“班级”，C 选项“subjects”意为“科目”，D 选项“teachers”意为“老师”，A 选项符合语境。
初中人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习( 含分析 ) 经典一、完形填空1．依据句短文内容，从A、 B、C、D 四个中正确答案。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you1do. Don't openthe box. "2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, "There must be3expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said4to her, but the woman didn't give5her idea. One day, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry and asked them to leave his home."But there was nothing in the box." the woman said.“ We haven't taken anything at all." The old man10them,“ The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "1.A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not2.A. After B. Before C. From D. By3.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4.A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no5.A. away B. up C. to D. back6.A. how B. what C. which D. that7.A. At B. In C. On D. To8.A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded9.A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（ 10）C；【分析】【剖析】篇短文主要述了一个男人和他的老婆一位老人工作。
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he（1）a wallet（钱包）.He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his （2）to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his（3）Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4）with him.Mr. Baker loved planting （5）The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the （6）himself and watered themevery day. Several days （7）, he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Don't （8）about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,（9）anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I （10）them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting （customs）in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare （广场）. They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a （1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels（争吵）with （2 ）. I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now （3 ）more time in the office, （4）they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the （5）topics（话题）to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your（6）, get to know them and（7）them. And for children, show your （8）to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So （9）them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you（10 ）have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk （民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player（号手）. He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）:￥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:￥60 (￥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about thehotels（旅馆）.SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.￥1681 Jan - 31 Mar￥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May￥1881Jun- 30 Sep￥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198—￥218￥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ￥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do （1 ）. They ate up a lot of food. So （2 ）owner of the house wanted to stop themice （3 ）food. He got a cat.（4）, some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice （5）come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide（6）next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought （7）and did what they could to find a way tosave their （8）. They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why （9）tie a bell （10）the cat's neck?Then,（11）the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and（12. ）Then the can won't （13）catch any more of us.It（14）good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's（15）to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by（）whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to（）.A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a．m. －2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. －9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a．m. －11: 00a．m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a．m. －2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.（）NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9：30a．m.－5：00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a．m. －l: 00p. m.（）LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a．m. －5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a．m. －9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a．m. －5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed．to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a．m.Coffee Shop : Mon. －Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a．m. and Sun. 7 : 00a．m.Mon. －Wed．to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. －Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number（）.A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to（）A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to （）.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels （1）. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by （2）,and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _（_3）__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do（）（4）（）I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh（）（）（5）（）,kindly and happily.I need（6）point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the （7）part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,（8）neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can（9）the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of（10）own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped．One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old．He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because （）.A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because（）.A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that（）.A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is（）.A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means （）.A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is（）.A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are（）.A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that（）.A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。
专题03 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题03 题型闯关03一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___1___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___2___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.___3___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___4___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___5___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___6___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___7___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___8___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___9___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____10____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.1．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion 2．A．success B．successful C．succeed 3．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing4．A．what B．how C．where 5．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but6．A．as well as B．either C．as well7．A．with B．for C．of8．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse9．A．be B．is C．are10．A．to work B．working C．work（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.11．A．in B．to C．on D．at12．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 13．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 14．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 15．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 16．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 17．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 20．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____21____ in their new country?Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to live ____22____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English ____23____ she first arrived in York-shire, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____24____ her life in theUK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with ____25____ mother and father. At first, he was excited every day. ____26____ about one month later, he became very homesick(想家的). He felt____27____ and missed his friends. ____28____ , he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle ____29____ as he has the advantage(有利条件) of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is____30____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.21．A．getting on B．ending up C．shutting off D．passing on 22．A．from B．for C．as D．with23．A．why B．how C．when D．though 24．A．used to B．is used to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to25．A．his B．her C．your D．my26．A．So B．And C．But.D．Or 27．A．nervous B．amazing C．friendly D．lonely 28．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Nowadays 29．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 30．A．angry B．worried C．popular D．active（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初三年级英语阅读理解与完形填空单选题30题答案解析版
初三年级英语阅读理解与完形填空单选题30题答案解析版1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The author's childhood memories.B. A description of a famous person.C. An introduction to a scientific discovery.D. A story about a family trip.答案：C。
解析：文章主要围绕一项科学发现展开描述，A 选项作者的童年回忆在文中未提及；B 选项文中没有对著名人物的描述；D 选项家庭旅行的故事也与文章内容不符。
2. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The experiment was a failure.B. The researchers were from different countries.C. The results were unexpected.D. The project was funded by a private company.答案：C。
解析：文中提到实验结果出人意料，A 选项实验不是失败的；B 选项文中未提及研究者来自不同国家；D 选项文章中没有提到项目由私人公司资助。
3. The author mentions the example to illustrate _____.A. a common problemB. a new theoryC. an important conceptD. a historical event答案：B。
解析：作者提到这个例子是为了说明一个新理论，A 选项常见问题不符合；C 选项重要概念不准确；D 选项历史事件与文章内容无关。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The technology will be widely used in the future.B. The research is still in its early stages.C. The scientists are facing many difficulties.D. The project has received a lot of criticism.答案：A。
2024年英语中考高频词汇阅读+完形+短文填空综合训练
完形填空Samuel Ryde comes from London, England. He is a photographer （摄影师）.In 2010, people around him began to write blog posts （博客帖子）.When Samuel started to ___1___what kind of blog to make, his first thought was to post photos. Then he decided to take a photo at the same ___2___ every day. On the 16th of February in 2012, Samuel set an alarm for 12 ：34 on his phone. He ___3___ that time because it was 1-2-3 -4.At first, Samuel planned to do it for just a year. When he ___4___ did it, he set a goal （目标）of 10 years.Some of his photos appear ___5___. However, Samuel says they are the truest reflection（反映） of life. And he believes that’s the beauty of doing something ___6___ ten years. “___7___ you ask someone to pose （摆姿势），that’s not the real them. They’re just showing ___8___ they want to be photographed. All my photos show the ___9___ moments of life,“ says Samuel.Ten years has passed and Samuel has ___10___ his goal. Now, he says he will keep doing it for the rest of his life.1. A. agree with B. listen to C. look for D. think about2. A. time B. place C. age D. way3. A. saved B. changed C. chose D. spent4. A. gently B. successfully C. differently D. comfortably5. A. creative B. educational C. important D. meaningless6. A. to B. for C. after D. over7. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although8. A. how B. when C. who D. why9. A. quiet B. real C. right D. difficult10.A. lost B. found C. reached D. accepted高频词汇拓展：1. think v. 过去式/过去分词：thought n. thought 想法2. appear v. 出现也可作系动词相当于seem 似乎 n. appearance3. beauty n. 美女，美好 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 beauty and beast 美女与野兽阅读理解AWhat would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China?12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy.“My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Che ngdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers （摩天大楼）and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,,,said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”.“People around the world speak different languages. However, ▲ and we can all understand it,”said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas-that’s what I love most about art.”1. From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT.A. how old Mao isB. where Mao studiesC. when Mao’s birthday isD. where Mao’s painting is2. In Mao’s opinion, __________ in the future.A. Chengdu will be crowded and pollutedB. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the cityC. robots will perform Sichuan opera for peopleD. people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Mao loves collecting paper and brushes.B. Paper and brushes are Mao’s best friends.C. Paper and brushes are very useful for Mao.D. Mao made many friends through painting.4. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "__▲”?A. art is an important subjectB. art is a common languageC. it's difficult to understand othersD. it's hard to learn a new language5. what's the best title for the passage?A. A girl paints ChinaB. The natural beauty of ChinaC. Art is easy to understandD. The bright future of Chengdu高频词汇拓展：1. on show 在展出 on sale 在售卖2. opinion n. 意见，看法in one’ opinion 在某人看来3. perform v. 表演，演出 performer n. 演出者 performance n. 演出4. friendship n. 友谊阅读理解BBaseball and American football are two of the most popular sports in the US. People love to play them, and watch games live or on TV. How much do you know about them?In a baseball game, there are two teams,. Each team has got 9 players. The pitcher(投球手) throws the ball to the catcher. The catcher wears a big brown glove and a helmet(头盔). The batter(击球手) is a player for the other team and he stands in front of the catcher. The batter tries to hit the ball with the bat before the catcher catches it.An American football team has got eleven players. They all wear helmets and pads(防护垫), because playing American football games can be dangerous. Two teams play in an American football game. The player tries to score. They can carry the ball and run with it, throw it to other payers to kick it.1.How many sports are mentioned?A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2.How many players are there in a baseball game?A.NineB. EighteenC. ElevenD. Twenty-two3.What does the pitcher do?A.The throws the ball to the batterB.He tries to hit the ball with the batC.He tries to catch the ball from the batterD.He throws the ball to the catcher4.Why do American football players wear helmets and pads?A.Because the players with helmets and pads can run fasterB.Because the players are interested in helmets and padsC.Because helmets and pads can help the players get scoresD.Because it can be dangerous to play American football games5.What do baseball and American football have in common?A.They both have the same number of playersB.Their players all need wear helmetsC.Their players can run with the ball in their handsD.Their matches are only able to be watched on TV高频词汇拓展：1. score v. n. 分数，得分2. in front of 在…… 的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面阅读理解CLi Jiamin was only 4 when she started practicing gymnastics(体操) with her dad, a martial artist. Within three days of working on her moves, Li was able to bend over backward! She loves the sport as if a fish loves water, and now she trains for about two hours each day to improve her skills.Now 5, Li is becoming popular on the Internet thanks to a video of her excellent performance. In just one minute, Li did 80 back handsprings(后手翻) in a row.The video has been shared over 9 million times so far, and the little girl form Shanxi, China, is blowing people away all over the world. Li’s dad said that his daughter worked very hard and started practicing young, giving her an advantage. “If she started training after the age of 12, she wouldn’t be able to do 80 back handsprings continuously no matter how hard she tries,” he explained.Li has a big dream! She hopes to break the world record for continuous back handsprings someday soon. The present Guinness World Record for the back handsprings by a female is held by American JaLyssa Walker, who did 53 back handsprings in 2013.Even though Li is talented, she has no plans to enter the world of competitive gymnastics. Instead, her dad hopes she’ll continue the practice “as a hobby.”“I just want her to study hard and be an educated person, nothing else,” he said.1.What does Li Jiamin’s father do?A. A martial artistB. A PE teacherC. A gymnastics playerD. A video maker2.Why is Li Jiamin becoming popular on the Internet?A.Because her father gave her a lot of helpB.Because she loves the spot as if a fish loves waterC.Because the video of her excellent performance spread widelyD.Because she practiced gymnastics very hard and started practicing young3.What is Li Jiamin’s big dream?A.To break the Guinness World RecordB.To study hard and be an educated personC.To learn from JaLyssa Walker from AmericaD.To enter the world of competitive gymnastics4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “in a row”A.连续地B. 间断地C. 持久地D. 短暂地5.What can we know about Li Jiamin from the passage?A.She has practiced gymnastics for more than two yearsB.Her father wants her to be a gymnast in the futureC.It’s never too late to practice gymnasticsD.Whatever you do, seize the opportunity and give it your best高频词汇拓展：1. practice v 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧2. train n. 火车 v. 训练3. popular adj. 受欢迎的 popularity n. 人气，受欢迎4. competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者阅读理解DCut, copy, and paste(粘土). These three commands(命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they started with one man: Larry Tesler.Tesler became a student at Stanford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for Xerox, a company best known for its photocopiers （复印机）, in 1973. He then moved to Apple in 1980. At that time, computers were not “ user-friendly.” Ev ery program worked differently. Tesler’s work, which included developing cut, copy, and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.Cut, copy, and paste were based on（基于） the old way of editing （编辑）. People would actually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The comm ands were first built into Apple’s Lisa computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers.Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology. He died in 2020 at age 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.1. In 1961, Tesler went to.A. Yahoo companyB. Xerox companyC. Apple companyD. Stanford University2. What were computers in the 1980s like?A. They were the same as computers today.B. They only had cut, copy and paste commands.C. They were difficult to use for common people.D. They ran programs that worked in the same way.3. How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?A. By running a special program.B. By listening to the users' needs.C. By learning from the old way of editing.D. By using the new technologies of Apple.4. Which word can be used to describe Tesler5S work?A. Great.B. Strange.C. Impossible.D. Interesting.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the history of computers.B. To encourage us to use computers wisely.C. To tell us what computers were like in the past.D. To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.高频词汇拓展：1. user-friendly adj. 便于使用的；方便非专业用户的2. scisors n. 剪刀3. glue v. 粘贴 n. 胶水4. live on : 继续存在，继续活着5. be known for 以……而出名 be best known for 以……最为出名阅读理解EA five-legged Iamb （小羊）has been born in the United Kingdom. Born on Feb. 22, 2022, at theWhitehouse Farm in the UK, this lamb is reported to be happy and healthy.“It's on the front left side. We’re just keeping an eye on this one at the minute, so it might have to have the leg removed（去除）. We think as long as it is going to live a normal life, we will just keep it," Heather Hogarty, the owner of the farm, said.“To be born with a fifth leg, it’s actually one in a million,” Hogarty said proudly. It is the second time that a five-legged lamb was born on the same farm.Another lamb called Quinto was born with a fifth leg on April Fool’s Day in 2013. “Quintn”is an Italian name, meaning “five”. Quinto had an extra（额外的）leg in the cen ter of its body. However, Quinto’s fifth leg was removed. This animal went on to live a happy and healthy life until dying of natural causes. It had given birth to two healthy lambs named Susie and Sophie, and neither were born with extra legs.1. How is the five-legged Iamb?A. Sick.B. Healthy.C. Weak.D. Short.2. The underlined word “it" in the second paragraph refers to.A. the lambB. the lifeC. the fifth legD. the farm3. Which is NOT true about Heather Hogarty?A. She lives in the UK now.B. She is the owner of the Whitehouse Farm.C. She is worried that the lamb would bring her problems.D. She is proud to have a five-legged lamb born on her farm.4. What do the newborn lamb and Quinto have in common?A. They both have one of their legs removed.B. They were both born with five legs.C. They both get their names from Italian.D. They are both living happily on the farm now.5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Environment.B. Science.C. Sports.D. Animals.高频词汇拓展：1. normal adj. 正常的；一般的反义词 abnormal 不正常的2. actually adv. 事实上 actual adj.3. nature n. 自然；本性 natural adj.4. cause n. 原因，起因 v. 造成任务型阅读38-year-old Li Ronghua comes from the southwest of Sichuan. When she was 20, she felt that something was wrong with her legs. Soon, the doctor told her that she would never be able to walk again.“I couldn’t accept that. And I refused to get a disability certificate （残疾人证）because I always hoped I would stand up one day,,, she said.Later, someone told her that she should focus on （关注）what she had. Li took those words to heart and began to raise chickens for a living. In 2007, Li got married and had a son one year later.In 2018, a knitting（编织）training center opened in her city. Although the center was about 8 kilometers away, she decided to go there. She got up at six o’clock every morning. After preparing breakfast and sending her son to school, she went to the center, “Learning made me happy as I saw my skill improve,” said Li. After a little more than a month, she had learned many knitting skills.Now, Li works for a knitting company run by disabled people. She knits dolls and shoes for babies. She also sells the company’s products and teaches knitting skills online.“Though I’m disabled, I want to fight for my family and go for my dream. Having a job teaching knitting makes me feel happier than ever,” Li said.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
2024年人教版中考英语复习完形加阅读强化训练1
中考完形阅读组合训练1一、完形填空I used to think I’ve found out how to communicate, but I discover I have much more to learn. I 1 this when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class.At class, as the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土)into a 2 , I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay.“Hey, we are supposed to make a flower now,” I said. He said nothing. I 3 that he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his piece, so I made another flower“. Here you are,” I said“. You can use this i f you want to catch up.” “Do you always tell everyone 4 to do?” he shouted. My face turned red and was full of 5 .The next class, I noticed he was making a cool tiger. He saw me looking at him and said“, Are you 6 to tell me how to do t his too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be7 , not bossy (专横的), but Adam felt the opposite. I almost thought I’d cry. 8 , the class was almost over.Later, I knew what Adam experienced. No wonder he didn’t want me to tell him what to do! Everyone was telling him what to do. I 9 what I had done for him. We don’t always know what’s going on in other people’s10 . So give others enough space when getting along with them.( ) 1. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. explained D. realized( ) 2. A. cat B. tiger C. flower D. tree( ) 3. A. worried B. surprised C. imagined D. dreamed( ) 4. A. when B. what C. why D. that( ) 5. A. shame B. pity C. doubt D. worry( ) 6. A. promising B. agreeing C. planning D. stopping( ) 7. A. proud B. friendly C. humorous D. healthy( ) 8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally( ) 9. A. gave up B. thought about C. asked for D. talked back( ) 10. A. lives B. values C. tasks D. answers答案：DCABA CBABA二、阅读还原As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others.1._______One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves.Another important way of getting along with others is communication. 2._______And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view.It’s also important to be open-minded and accept others. We should try to appreciate(欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different with others. This means being understandable of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect.Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 3.______ When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness.4.__________ By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams.A. We all make mistakes from time to time.B. It is a basic part of happy and successful life.C. Sometimes we can even do something different with others.D. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life.E. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely.答案：BEAD三、语篇填空(2023 武威改编)Dear Li Ming,How a re you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to having 1 penpal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 2 (friend)!Ever 3 I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about what to write. First, I thought of telling you what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I 4 (think) you could look up London on the Internet and read about it 5 (your).And then I had the idea 6 (tell)you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 7 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thoughtabout asking you questions about what it’s like to live in Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my8 (question)were silly.I guess I can tell you a little about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already9 (learn) one thing about me. I sometimes have a hard time 10 (make)up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary 答案：1.a；2.friends；3.since；4.thought；5.yourself；6.to tell；7.or；8.questions；9.learned；10.making中考完形阅读组合训练2一、完形填空(2023·锦州)When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 .“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 2 you? ”asked her mom.Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 3 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground. ”Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 4 .“What can we do?”asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 5 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 6 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).“Will you help me7 trash, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom with a big smile.The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 9 .“We need to come back 10 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”( ) 1. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed( ) 2. A. to B. with C. on D. for( ) 3. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. happy( ) 4. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( ) 5. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles( ) 6. A. left B. returned C. built D. took( ) 7. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up( ) 8. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say( ) 9. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken( ) 10. A. the others B. other C. another D. others答案：CBBAA DBCAC二、阅读还原V olunteering is getting more and more popular. It offers much help to the people in need, and the advantages of volunteering can be great.V olunteering is good for your mind and body. 1._________ Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate (死亡率) than those who don’t. What’s more, doing volunteer work can reduce stress.V olunteering improves your social skills. While some people are naturally active, others may have a hard time meeting new people. V olunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills. You can often meet different people. 2._________V olunteering brings changes to your community. One of the well-known advantages of volunteering is its influence on the community. 3.________ Even helping with the smallest task can make a real difference to the lives of people. And the work you do also offers you a good living environment.4.__________ Many people volunteer in order to make time for their hobbies or other things that can make them happy.For example, some people who like children volunteer to help out at children’s camp, some pet lovers walk dogs for neighbors, and some people pick up rubbish while hiking. All these activities can make them happy.V olunteering helps with your future development. If you’re considering a new career(职业), volunteering can help you get experience. It gives you a chance to practice important skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving.A. V olunteering brings fun to your life.B. V olunteering can reduce the risk of diseases (疾病).C. V olunteering connects you with your community.D. Someone may think volunteering is a waste of time.E. It will be easier for you to make more friends with common interests.答案：BECA三、语篇填空Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and set off on their 5-to-8 kilometer run through the city’s public spaces. 1 this is not a general run. The runners 2 (carry) rubbish bags with them. They are a proud group of rubbish collectors who keep 3 (fit)while helping clean up their surroundings(周围环境).“Make running more than just running,” Sogor said, wearing a blue T-shirt 4 “We Run for Trash(垃圾)” on the back. She said that besides working out in a fun way，Trash Running is also 5 way to make new friends and rediscover hidden places. It is also good for the 6 (environment).Sogor said that in addition to the weekly runs, the group also organizes runs to mark special days. On Earth Day, for example, they helped clean up roads in the Gele mountains.There are now many runners from all walks of life—office workers, yoga teachers, restaurant owners. The oldest is in 7 (he) forties, and the youngest is just 5.From time to time, the runners draw attention and get a big thumbs (拇指)up. Sogor said, “What one person can do is small, so we run together to make a better and 8 (great) influence.” She said that Trash Running has groups in 16 9 (city), including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Over 9,300 people 10 (join) in the activity, and about 4,000 of them are trash runners. They believe there will be more people in the future.答案：1.But;2.carry;3.fit;with;5.a;6.environment;7.his;8.greater;9.cities;10.have joined中考完形阅读组合训练3一、完形填空(2023·安徽)Dear Bruce,Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!Anyway, about the 1 and things, the school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know.First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤)with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to sch ool but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again so on, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.Yours,Sarah ( ) 1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules( ) 2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure( ) 3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects( ) 4. A. or B. so C. for D. but( ) 5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell( ) 6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new( ) 7. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair( ) 8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up( ) 9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water( ) 10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free答案：DACDB CACBA二、阅读还原(2023·自贡)If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:No litteringJuice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1._______. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2.________. Nature is forall of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.Just look with your eyes3._______. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.4.________Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice personYou’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, useearph ones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others.A. No fire in forestsB. We should protect othersC. So do not draw on trees or rocksD. But juice boxes do not look nice thereE. It is nice to see animal friends in nature答案：DCEA三、语篇填空Many families find it useful to write down some 1 (rule) about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, young children can have 2 chance to read them.Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead 3 sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little 4 (much) private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of their bedrooms.Here is what you can do for the rules:When to start making rules You can manage 5 (make) simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children need parents’ support to follow the rules. You can give your child a hug if he or she 6 (do)well.Teenagers and rulesRules about safety are 7 (help)to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not 8 (allow)to stay out late. Besides, 9 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules abouthealth are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t10 (smoke). It’s bad for their health.答案：1.rules;2.a;3.of;4.more;5.to make;6.does;7.helpful;8.be allowed;9.without;10.smoke。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1. 完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help.I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out.She said."I've been5 for you for a long time, Come in,6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered.I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem, 8 she didn't seem to hear me.She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me.She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 .As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the roadand I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told theman about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's MissBronte.She lives by herself in that big house, She'sstrange.She's out of her mind.But don't worry.She won'tB.stoppedC.movedD.arrivedhurt anybody.She is still 14 the man she wassupposed to marry thirty years ago.The day before theirwedding he left home and 15 came back becauseof the war."1.A.jumped1. A. jumped2.A.until B.when C.so D.because3.A.if B.and C.because D.though4.A.with B.of C.had D.wore5.A.cooking B.looking C.calling D.waiting6.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch7.A.when B.what C.why D.that8.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.A.suggested B.kept C.stopped D.enjoyed10.A.while B.after C.before D.since11.A.excited B.worried C.happy D.sad12.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Truly D.Carefully13.A.incident B.surprise C.experience D.adventure14.A.picking up B.stayingwithC.waiting forD.worryingabout15.A.soon B.often C.never D.hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意: 短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练TEST 1完形填空The carrot is a root vegetable. It is 1 orange in color, although there are also purple, red, white and yellow carrots. The actual plant of a carrot (greens above ground) can grow up to 1 meter 2 and flowers around June to August with bright white flowers.Carrots are cooked and eaten 3 many different ways. Carrots are typically used not only in salads but also in soups and 4 to baby foods or pet foods. In India carrots are used as desserts, 5 countries such as Portugal use carrots in jam.In the 17th century western carrots first appeared in the Netherlands. Dutch carrot growers grew the 6 carrot in honor of the House of Orange, the Dutch Royal Family.The legend “eating carrots helps us to see in the dark” was developed from stories in World War II. British gunners were shooting down German planes 7 after eating carrots. The human boy 8 beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) into vitamin A and carrots are one of the best sources for beta-carotene. Vitamin A is important for the health of our vision (including our night vision) as 9 as our bones, teeth and skin.The world’s largest carrot producer is China. China was a long way ahead of Russia and the United States 10 are the second and third highest producers respectively(各自地)。
中考英语阅读理解技巧完形填空题50题(带答案)
中考英语阅读理解技巧完形填空题50题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often play games together after class. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs, such as the music club, the art club and the sports club.I am very interested in music. I am a member of the music club. I can play the piano and the guitar. I often go to the music room to practice.In our school, there are many excellent teachers. They are very kind and patient. They always help us with our studies.1. I have many ___ and we often play games together after class.A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. relatives答案：B。
根据文章第一句“I have many friends and we often play games together after class.”可知，我有很多朋友，放学后我们经常一起玩游戏。
A 选项classmates 是同学；C 选项teachers 是老师；D 选项relatives 是亲戚，都不符合语境。
2. There are many activities in our school. We can join different ___.A. gamesB. subjectsC. clubsD. books答案：C。
专题12 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题12 题型闯关12一、完形填空（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, ____1____ China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese ____2____ that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as ____3____ creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature ____4____ regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them ____5____ the dragon.There are several different kinds of dragons according to ____6____ , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones eachemperor____7____ a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is ____8____ during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have ____9____ hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival____10____ the dragon.1．A．at B．to C．for D．in2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see3．A．an B．the C．a D．/4．A．was B．were C．be D．are5．A．for B．to C．with D．and 6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted 8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing 9．A．their B．her C．his D．our10．A．as B．from C．about D．above（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___11___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___12___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___13___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___14___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___15___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___16___ home.A joey ___17___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___18___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___19___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____20____ its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map12．A．by B．up C．as D．in13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far 14．A．where B．what C．why D．when 15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh 17．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to 18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger 19．A．in B．after C．for D．at 20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) ___21___ finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.___22___, taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s ___23___ to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo ___24___ kind of lose memory.It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We ___25___ let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it atany time ___26___ your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.But photo-takers don’t need to ___27___. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, ___28___ the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can ___29___ enjoy the activity.Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.____30____ your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that.21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting 22．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times 23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity 24．A．and B．but C．however D．so 25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither 26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although 27．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out 28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending 29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely 30．A．Take away B．Check out C．Put away D．Look at（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night ___31___ once in a while because the lockdown (封锁) started and I couldn’t sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night, there was something ___32___ in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) ___33___ suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending (假装) to be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, ___34___ her a note, and put it in the garden.To my surprise, the next day there was a note ___35___. I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything would come after that. How precious (珍贵的) it was! Her mom and I started ___36___ now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When___37___ we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this ___38___ is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a ___39___ for someone else too. Even the smallest things that we do for____40____ may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too.31．A．meetings B．walks C．studies D．talks 32．A．handsome B．funny C．great D．bright 33．A．idea B．feeling C．expression D．message 34．A．took B．left C．wrote D．sent 35．A．inside B．forward C．off D．back 36．A．cooking B．chatting C．shopping D．discussing 37．A．firstly B．slowly C．quickly D．finally 38．A．challenge B．tree C．relation D．time39．A．fairy B．family C．friend D．supporter 40．A．girls B．kids C．strangers D．classmates（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语完形填空专项训练阅读理解25题
中考英语完形填空专项训练阅读理解25题1<背景文章>In recent years, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue all over the world. Our planet is facing numerous challenges due to environmental pollution.Pollution exists in various forms. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. Factories emit large amounts of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These gases not only ___1___ the air quality but also cause acid rain, which can damage forests, lakes, and even buildings. Vehicle exhaust is another major source of air pollution. With the increasing number of cars on the road, the situation is getting worse.Water pollution is also a big threat. Industrial waste, agricultural pesticides, and domestic sewage are often directly discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans without proper treatment. This has led to the degradation of water quality. Many rivers and lakes are no longer suitable for drinking water or supporting aquatic life. For example, some fish species are on the verge of extinction because of the polluted water they live in.Soil pollution is often overlooked, but it is equally harmful. The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has contaminated the soil. In addition, improper waste disposal, such as landfill,can also lead to soil pollution. Polluted soil can affect the growth of plants and enter the food chain through crops, ultimately endangering human health.The harm to humans caused by environmental pollution is extensive. People may suffer from various diseases, such as respiratory diseases, cancers, and skin diseases. Moreover, environmental pollution also has a negative impact on the ecological balance. Many animals and plants are losing their habitats, which may lead to the extinction of species.Fortunately, there are many measures that can be taken to address these problems. Governments around the world are enacting stricter environmental protection laws and regulations. Factories are required to install pollution - control devices to reduce emissions. We, as individuals, can also contribute to environmental protection. For example, we can save water, reduce waste, and use public transportation more often.1.A. improveB. worsenC. measureD. monitor答案：B。
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Passage A话题：环境污染词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be gr eener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of2. A. to B. in C. for D. of3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either8. A. must B. need C. should D. may9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译(1) kinds of _______________ (2) for example_______________(3) 随着……的增长_______________ (4) 对……有害_______________2. 佳句翻译(1) It makes our environment dirty._______________________________________________________________________(2) So soil pollution has become serious._______________________________________________________________________(3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.._______________________________________________________________________(4) Let’s be greener people._______________________________________________________________________Passage B话题：旅游日志词数：207 参考用时：6分钟Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs(风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book al so talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_________.A. EnglandB. IranC. IndiaD. Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ____ .A. make money for his next tripB. tell people about his new companyC. draw people’s attention to his familyD. answer people’s questions about his trip3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a country’s weather an d customs.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about________.A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译(1) and so on. _______________ (2) on the trip _______________(3)谈论_______________ (4)告诉某人某事 _______________2. 佳句翻译(1)Tony Wheeler was born to travel.._______________________________________________________________________ (2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia._______________________________________________________________________ (3) The book was very popular._______________________________________________________________________ (4) Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet._______________________________________________________________________Passage C话题：旅游与风俗词数：386 参考用时：9分钟This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).Answers To All Your travelJun, Korea(韩国) Posted,5 days ago Question: First trip to the USAFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue, Miami Posted,3 days ago Re: First trip to the USAIt’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not p olite, but it’s common in the USA.Sam,Los Angeles Posted,2 days ago Re: First trip to the USAAmericans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.Kathryn, New York Posted, Re: First trip to the USAIn Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually do n’t take your12 hours ago shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house withmy shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee,[ Korea Posted,2 hours ago Re: First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American busines s partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children.Andrew, Washington Posted,1 hour ago Re: First trip to the USAI agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.A. he got a new jobB. he would meet his bossC. his boss invited him to his home for dinnerD. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“remove”?A.开除B.移开C.脱下D.去掉3. If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.A. bring a small gift from your countryB. open the gift right awayC. enter the house with your shoes onD. ask a person’s age4. If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.A. shouldn’t use your hand s to eat fried chickenB. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC. can’t talk w ith all the family membersD. probably won’t speak about business5. We can know from the online discussion that ________.A. different countries have different customsB. Japanese have the similar customs with AmericansC. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。