英语二课后题英译汉
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英译汉（一）
Unit one
English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly.
参考译文：许多美国人给他 们的孩子很多的自由，因为 他们希望孩子们能够独立和 自力更生。
7. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
在中世纪和现代社会初期， 英语的影响不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始 在世界各地显现。欧
The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.
参考译文： 英语起源于公 元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼 部落入侵英国，他们对英语 语言的形成起了很大的作用。
During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.
参考译文：与自由相伴而来 的是照顾自己的责任，因为 所选择的自由承载了责任， 即必须接受自己的选择所带 来的后果。
6. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and selfreliant.
参考译文： 它鼓励人们尝试之前
不可能尝试的课程，甚至是 尝试新的教育方式；
7.provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal ( 多模 式的) learning that can address （处理） the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-toface courses.
2. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.
参考译文：这是一个充满爱 情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间 通常都会交换情人卡和爱情 信物。
3. There are different origins regarding the festival.
5. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.
5. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.
译文：2月14日那天，瓦伦丁 被处死，不仅因为他是基督 徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一 位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
4. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.
参考译文：人们通常认为， 什么是对个人最好的要比什 么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过 程导致了英语的重大变化。
Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.
人们普遍认为，英语是一 种世界语言，经常被许多不 以英语为第一语言的国家使 用。与其他语言一样，英语 也发生了很大的变化
The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.
参考译文： 慕课能够促进参与者
之间的交流，使得多种观点、 知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
6.
inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;
参考译文：慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实现广泛参 与和开放接入。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
2.MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.
参考译文：慕课是远程教育迈出
参考译文：除了拥有传统的课程
资料，慕课还给使用者提供 互动论坛，支持学生和讲师 之间的交流。
5.MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;
参考译文：美国人认为 家庭作为一个群体，其 主要目的是促进家庭各 成员的幸福。
3. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.
参考译文： 英语的历史可
以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中古英语和现 代英语。
The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.
今天，由于美国电影、电视、 音乐、贸易和技术、包括互 联网的大受欢迎，美国英语 的影响力尤其显著。
Unit two
1.A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.
译文：关于这个节日的 起源有着不同的说法。
4. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.
译文：一个传说是罗马人把 一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进 了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗 马神。
参考译文： 它提供多种学习课程资
料的方式，鼓励多模式学习， 以各种学习风格满足学习者的 需求；另外，慕课促进教学的 改善，使技术在面对面授课中 得以更好地应用。
Unit 3
1.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.
的最新一步，现已在高等教 育领域迅速引领潮流。
3.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.
6. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine".
译文：他在被处死的前 一天晚上给她写了一封 署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告 别信。
7. Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.
参考译文：在美国人强调个 人自由的同时，父母与孩子 间平等的信念也对美国家庭 产生了巨大的影响。
Unit 4
1. Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.
参考译文：美洲和欧洲 各国都会庆祝 2 月 14 日 的情人节。
参考译文：通过这些课程，大学
可以扩大影响的范围，从影 响成千上万住在城里付学费 的学生，扩展到惠及全球上 百万的学生。
4.In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.
译文：后来，2月14日就成了 一个人们可以为他们的情人 展示感情的节日。
8. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.
参考译文：作为美国文化价 值体系的一个重要组成部分， "个人主义"受到大多数美国 人的推崇。
2. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.
Unit one
English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly.
参考译文：许多美国人给他 们的孩子很多的自由，因为 他们希望孩子们能够独立和 自力更生。
7. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
在中世纪和现代社会初期， 英语的影响不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始 在世界各地显现。欧
The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.
参考译文： 英语起源于公 元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼 部落入侵英国，他们对英语 语言的形成起了很大的作用。
During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.
参考译文：与自由相伴而来 的是照顾自己的责任，因为 所选择的自由承载了责任， 即必须接受自己的选择所带 来的后果。
6. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and selfreliant.
参考译文： 它鼓励人们尝试之前
不可能尝试的课程，甚至是 尝试新的教育方式；
7.provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal ( 多模 式的) learning that can address （处理） the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-toface courses.
2. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.
参考译文：这是一个充满爱 情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间 通常都会交换情人卡和爱情 信物。
3. There are different origins regarding the festival.
5. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.
5. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.
译文：2月14日那天，瓦伦丁 被处死，不仅因为他是基督 徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一 位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
4. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.
参考译文：人们通常认为， 什么是对个人最好的要比什 么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过 程导致了英语的重大变化。
Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.
人们普遍认为，英语是一 种世界语言，经常被许多不 以英语为第一语言的国家使 用。与其他语言一样，英语 也发生了很大的变化
The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.
参考译文： 慕课能够促进参与者
之间的交流，使得多种观点、 知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
6.
inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;
参考译文：慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实现广泛参 与和开放接入。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
2.MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.
参考译文：慕课是远程教育迈出
参考译文：除了拥有传统的课程
资料，慕课还给使用者提供 互动论坛，支持学生和讲师 之间的交流。
5.MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;
参考译文：美国人认为 家庭作为一个群体，其 主要目的是促进家庭各 成员的幸福。
3. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.
参考译文： 英语的历史可
以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中古英语和现 代英语。
The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.
今天，由于美国电影、电视、 音乐、贸易和技术、包括互 联网的大受欢迎，美国英语 的影响力尤其显著。
Unit two
1.A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.
译文：关于这个节日的 起源有着不同的说法。
4. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.
译文：一个传说是罗马人把 一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进 了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗 马神。
参考译文： 它提供多种学习课程资
料的方式，鼓励多模式学习， 以各种学习风格满足学习者的 需求；另外，慕课促进教学的 改善，使技术在面对面授课中 得以更好地应用。
Unit 3
1.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.
的最新一步，现已在高等教 育领域迅速引领潮流。
3.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.
6. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine".
译文：他在被处死的前 一天晚上给她写了一封 署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告 别信。
7. Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.
参考译文：在美国人强调个 人自由的同时，父母与孩子 间平等的信念也对美国家庭 产生了巨大的影响。
Unit 4
1. Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.
参考译文：美洲和欧洲 各国都会庆祝 2 月 14 日 的情人节。
参考译文：通过这些课程，大学
可以扩大影响的范围，从影 响成千上万住在城里付学费 的学生，扩展到惠及全球上 百万的学生。
4.In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.
译文：后来，2月14日就成了 一个人们可以为他们的情人 展示感情的节日。
8. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.
参考译文：作为美国文化价 值体系的一个重要组成部分， "个人主义"受到大多数美国 人的推崇。
2. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.