附录1家具常用名词术语

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(完整word版)附录1 家具常用名词术语

Metal furniture
钢家具
3
塑料家具
主要部件由塑料制成的家具
Plastic furniture
4
竹家具
主要部件由竹材制成的家具
Bamboo furniture
5
藤家具
用藤包制或用藤制成的家具
Rattan furniture
6
框式家具
以榫眼结合的框架为主体结构的家具
Frame-typefurniture
学习、办公用的桌子
Desk or office table
写字台，偏屉桌一（二）头沉，办公台（桌），二屉桌，三屉桌
3
课桌
学生上课用的桌子
School-table
4
梳妆桌
供妇女梳妆用的桌子
Dressing table
梳妆台
5
茶几
与沙发或扶手椅配套用的小桌
Tea-table or
coffee-table
1
裂缝
金属材料的局部缝隙
Crack
2
接疤
管材表面出现的带钢接长处的焊疤
Scab
3
错位
材料或工件偏离规定对接位置
Staggered joint
4
压痕
工件滚压后产生的凹凸压印
Depression
5
划痕
工件表面产生细、长凹痕
Scoring
6
毛刺
工件边沿有不规则的微小突出部分
Burr
续上表
6.7
快口
工件加工后未经修磨处理，边缘粗糙锋利的突出部位
使木材含水率达到一定技术要求的处理过程
Seasoning
9
毛刺
木材表面尚未完全分离的成束或成片的木纤维

家具专有名词.doc

AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Arm chair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床(婴儿床)Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜)High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具SSchool table 课桌Screen 屏风Seat痤椅Seating element 痤垫Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌Adjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床altar 供桌;教堂内的;圣坛,祭坛;基督教教堂内的;圣餐台; ancient folding chair 高背椅Anti-slip strip for stairs楼梯防滑条armchair 扶手椅；高背椅；帆布椅；单人沙发armoire 雕饰衣柜;装潢精美之大衣柜;Bbaby chair 婴儿座椅Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱back-rest chair 可翻动椅banquet/banqueting chair 宴会椅banquet/banqueting table 宴会桌bar stool 吧椅；酒吧高脚凳Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台beauty/dressing case 女用化装箱bed 床bedside screen 床边屏风bedside table;night table;bedside cupboar;beside table;nightstand 床头柜bench 长凳（条凳）Board-room table 会议桌boisseries （具西方古典风格的家具，可放电视机、书和装饰陈列品等）bookcase 书橱、书架Bookshelf 书架bookslide 活动书架built-in cupboard;/cabinet; 壁橱/壁柜Bunk ;车、船等倚壁而设常有上、下铺的;架式床铺,铺位Bunk bed 两张或三张单人床叠架设置,通常有扶梯bureau 五斗柜/五斗橱bureau with mirror 有镜衣柜；五斗柜；梳妆台（美）；写字台,书桌（英）CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具cabinet for cleaning-tools 清扫用具柜camp bed;/cot; 行军床；帆布床Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床car bed 可携式童床CD-video storage cabinet 音响组合柜chair 椅子（通常指单人用的）chair bed 坐卧两用椅Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 婴儿床chess table 下棋桌chest of drawers 五斗柜；衣柜（美）；（通常是木制的、有盖的、带锁的、通常会包上铁皮的）旅行/储物柜（在网上看到的解释）chiffoniers （高高的带镜子的）五斗橱（美）；（上置餐具柜的可移动的）食品柜Child cot 童床china cabinet 瓷器橱closet 壁橱;碗橱;衣橱closet on chest 双层橱clothes closet; wardrobe; hanging cupboard 立柜clothes press 衣柜/衣橱clothes tree 柱式衣帽架Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几；咖啡桌（配沙发用）Combine-unit 组合柜commode 衣柜;橱;洗脸台；室内便器conference table 会议桌console 小桌（可放装饰品等）；（电脑的）操作桌；（收音机等的）落地柜Console table 桌案corner cabinet 壁角橱Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）；轻便床；窄床；帆布床couch 长沙发；睡椅cradle 摇篮crib; baby’s crib 儿童床crib 婴儿床crib tent 有帐婴儿床cupboard 碗柜；橱柜；壁柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜curios cabinet 古玩柜Ddeck;/sling/reclining;chair 躺椅desk 办公桌；书桌desk chair 办公椅dining chair 餐椅Dining table 餐桌dining;dinner; table 餐桌display cupboard 摆饰橱divan 长沙发椅；沙发床double bed 双人床double chair 双人椅Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Double-bed 双人床double-deck;/bunk/double-decker; bed 双层床Draughtsman chair 吧椅drawing table 活面餐桌dressing stool梳妆凳dressing;/toilet; table 梳妆台/桌drinks cupboard 饮料橱drop leaf table 方圆两用桌Eeasy ;/comfort/reclining; chair 安乐椅Eight Immortals table;for eight peole; 八仙桌end table 有抽屉茶几entertainment center 电视、音响、陈列柜Ffile cabinet 档案柜Filing cabinet 文件柜；公文柜filing drawer 分隔用抽屉Fireplace 壁炉fitted cupboards （尺寸合适的橱柜？）Flower stand 花架olding bed 折叠床Folding chair 折叠椅folding screen 围屏；折叠屏风folding stool 折叠凳folding;/collapsible; chair 折叠椅folding;/gate-legged; table 折叠桌footrest 搁脚凳Foot-stool 踏脚凳；杌凳；脚踏four-drawer desk 四屉桌French cabinet 法式弯脚桌椅Function sofa 多功能沙发椅GGame table 游戏桌glass and wood cabinet 玻璃柜Glass cabinet/case 玻璃陈设柜glass table 玻璃桌glider table 滑动桌Hhammock 吊床hammock chair 帆布躺椅Hat and coat stand 衣帽架hat rack;stand; 衣帽架hat tree 立式衣帽架Headboard 床头（板）headrest 头靠headstock 床头箱HI-FI, TV, computer furniture 音响（高传真的）、电视、电脑家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅high-backed chair 扶手转椅hutch 储藏箱、柜Jjewel case 枕头箱Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kkang table 炕桌king size bed 特大床Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌LLamp table 灯桌Link chair 写字板椅Locker 衣帽柜long narrow table 条案long table 长形桌lounge 躺椅；卧榻Louvered door 百叶窗柜门love seat 鸳鸯椅; 双人椅low stool 矮凳Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅luggage case 一般行李箱MMagazine and Newspaper Shelving 报刊杂志架Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅medicine cupboard 医药橱Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜mobile case 有轮行李箱Morris chair ;沙发椅;Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌musical stool 琴凳NNest 茶几nest of table 套几nest sofa （沙发）newspaper file;/rod/rack; 报纸架Newspaper Racks & Display Stands 报架OOccasional table 休闲桌office desk 办公桌Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌old-fashioned wooden armchair 太师椅ottoman 搁脚凳oval table 椭圆形桌over-stuff seat/chair 软垫座椅Ppainted screen 画屏Partition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌plank bed 木板床Planters chair 园艺工用椅Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅pulldown be; motor driven bed 活动床Pull-out table 伸缩餐桌Rrectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱Refectory table 长餐桌revolving chair; swivel armchair; rotary chair 转椅rocking chair; rocker 摇椅round bed 圆床round stool圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌;尤指有抽屉及分类格者;Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架？shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring be; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳three-section mirror 三面梳妆镜。

家具行业常用词语英汉对照

1 古典家具词汇
A Acanthus 莨苕叶饰 Acorn Turning 橡实车枳饰 Additive 添加剂 Aesthetic Movement 唯美主义运动 Air Drying 常温干燥 Air Pressure 空气压力 Alcove Bed 嵌入式床 Alder 桤木 Amboyna Wood 印度紫檀 Ambry 壁龛 Anhemin 金银花饰 Antique Nail 圆头铜钉 Antique 古代艺术 Applied Guantity 涂布量 Applique 附饰 Apron Or Skirting Board 望板 Apron 望板 Arabesque 阿拉伯式图案 Arcading 拱饰 Architrave 楣梁 Arch 拱 Ark 箱子 Armchair 扶手椅 Armchair 扶手椅 Armoire 法式衣柜 Art Deco 装饰艺术风格 Art Furniture 艺术家具 Art Moderne 现代艺术 Art Nouveru 新艺术运动 Art Pottery 艺术陶瓷 Arts And Crafts Movement 工艺美术运动 Ash 白蜡树 Astragal 半圆饰线脚 B Back 背板 Backstool 靠背凳 Bail Handle,Drop Handle 吊环拉手
Card Table 牌桌 Cartouche 涡纹饰 Carver Chair 卡夫椅 Caryatid 女像柱 Case Piece 柜类家具 Cassapanca 箱体式座椅 Cassone 箱柜 Castor 脚轮 Cedar 杉木 CeLlarette, Ceilaret 酒柜 Chair Of Estate 主椅 Chair Table 连桌椅 Chair 椅子 Chaise Lounge 法式躺椅 Chamfer, Champfer 斜削脚 Channeling 槽 Cherry 樱桃木 Chest Of Drawers 小衣柜 Cheval Glass 穿衣镜 Chevron 锯齿形纹饰 Children Or Babycrib 儿童床 China Shelf 瓷器陈列架 Chinoiserie 中国风 Chintz 摩擦轧光印花布 Chip Carving 粗糙木刻 Circular Front 圆形前板 Cistern 贮水器 Clear finishes 透明漆 Clear 面涂 Club Foot 棒形器 Cockbeading 凸细线脚 Cocktail 牛尾痕 Coffer 箱子 Comb 梳状搭脑 Combination Furniture 组合家具 Commode 五斗橱 Console Table 边桌 Contract Furniture 订制家具 Cornice 檐口 Cornucopia 丰饶角饰 Court Cupboard 传统式陈列橱 Cove 凹形线脚

家具工业术语讲解

• 实木：由原木中加工得到的天然木材类板方材，主要包括实木锯材、实木板材。
• 实木锯材：由原木经纵向、横向锯解后得到的各种规格的板材或方材。
• 实木板材（实木拼板）：由实木锯材通过二次加工形成的实木类材料，常由数块树木板条（窄板、短板）通过一定的拼接方法拼合而成的实木拼板，主要有指接材、集成材。
• 人造板类家具：以纤维板、 • 综合类木家具（板木
刨花板、胶合板、细木工家具） Nhomakorabea基材采用实
板、层积材等人造板（包括素板和饰面人造板）为基材制作的家具。
木和人造板等为主要材料混合制作的家具。
• 通常是指产品框架及主要部分
• 基材：用于制作家具主要部件的材料，也称主要用材（GB/T 3324）。
实木家具
• 定义：基材采用实木锯材或实木板材制作，表面没有覆面处理的家具。
• 覆面处理：为了美化制品表面和提高其表面的功能性，采用饰面材料对零部件表面进行的饰面或贴面装饰加工。
实木贴面家具
• 定义：基材采用实木锯材或实木板材制作的、并在表面覆贴实木单板或薄木（木皮）的家具。
• 薄木：用刨切、旋切和锯切方法加工而成的用于表面装饰的单板。一般指厚度大于6mm的单板。
湿度）达到或接近平
衡的木材。
人造板类家具分类
• 主要分为以下几种：纤维板家具、刨花板家具、细木工板家具、多层胶合板家具、层积材家具。
• 如大部分办公家具。
综合类木家具
• 主要是指板木家具。 • 定义：基材采用实木和人造板等为主要材
料混合制作的家具。通常是指产品框架及主要部分采用实木制作，而其他板件或面板等部分采用饰面人造板制作的家具，也称实木和人造板结合的家具。

板式家具成品名词术语+第2部分+桌（台）类家具成品名词术语

IC S97，140备案号：22739—2008q日分类号：Y81中华人民共和国轻工行业标准QB／T2913．2—2007板式家具成品名词术语第2部分：桌(台)类家具成品名词术语Terminology of F in is he d P rodu cts of Pane l Fur nit urePart2：Terms of Tab les2007-12-03发布2008-06-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布目次前言．1范围．2规范性引用文件．3产品命名．．．4基本术语和定义．．．．●，●●2 5桌(台)类家具核心词和定义． 3 附录A(资料性附录)推荐词表．． 5 附录B(资料性附录)补充词表．附录C(资料性附录)桌(台)类家具台面形状表附录D(资料性附录)表面装饰及基材表．参考文献．．中文索引．．．U心”M"QB／T2913．2—2007月U吾QB／T2913《板式家具成品名词术语》分为三个部分：——第1部分：柜架类家具成品名词术语；——第2部分：桌(台)类家具成品名词术语：——第3部分：床类家具成品名词术语。

本部分是Q B／T2913的第2部分。

本部分的附录A、附录B、附录C、附录D为资料性附录。

本部分由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本部分由全国家具标准化中心归口。

本部分起草单位：深：0t l市家具研究开发院、深：O LI市计量质量检测研究院、南京林业大学、深圳市家具行业协会、上海市质量监督检验技术研究院、深圳长江家具有限公司、深：0t l市豪迈实业发展有限公司。

本部分主要起草人：李军、张淑艳、赖珍珍、郝景新、马俊颖、刘艳红、刘海波、王金玉、丁欢、陈亮、古鸣、江学院、利耀宜。

本部分首次发布。

QB I T2913．2—2007板式家具成品名词术语第2部分：桌(台)类家具成品名词术语1范围本部分准规定了桌(台)类家具成品的产品命名、术语和定义。

本部分适用于非嵌入式板式桌(台)家具成品。

家具行业中常用家具术语介绍

家具行业中常用家具术语介绍家具是指人类维持正常生活、从事生产实践和开展社会活动必不可少的器具设施大类，很多家具在制作商工艺步骤多，比较繁琐，也是为了制作更好的家具，那么家具行业中常用家具术语你知道多少呢？不知道也没关系，下面九正家具网就来为大家简单的介绍一番。

家具行业中常用家具术语介绍：1、包浆老家具表面因长久使用而留下的痕迹，因为有汗渍渗透和手掌的不断抚摸，木质表面会泛起一层温润的光泽。

2、皮壳特指老家具原有的漆皮。

家具在长期使用过程中，木材、漆面与空气、水分等自然环境亲密接触，被慢慢风化，原有的漆面产生了温润如玉的包浆，还有漆面皲裂的效果。

3、做旧用新木材或老料做成仿老家具，以及在新家具上做出使用痕迹，以鱼目混珠。

4、鼓腿膨牙指家具的腿部从束腰处膨出，然后向后内收，顺势作成弧形，足部多作内翻马蹄行。

5、三弯腿将桌类家具的腿柱上段与下段过渡处向里挖成弯折状，弯腿家具的足部多为内翻成蹄形。

6、落膛指闷户柜、圆角柜等家具抽屉或门下面的空间，因不易被发现，可用于存放一些比较贵重的物品。

7、束腰指在家具面沿下作一道向内收缩、长度小于面沿和牙条的腰线。

束腰有高束腰和低束腰之分，束腰线也有直束腰和打洼束腰之分。

束腰家具是明式家具的重要特征。

8、托泥指家具的腿足之下另有木框或垫木承托，可以防止家具腿受潮腐烂，这一木框或垫木就是托泥。

供桌和半月桌一般会有托泥。

9、抱肩榫指有束腰家具的腿足与束腰、牙条相结合时所用的榫卯。

从外形看，此榫的断面是半个银锭形的挂销，与开牙条背面的槽口套挂，从而使束腰及牙条结实稳定。

10、夹头榫这是案形结体家具常用的一种榫卯结构。

四只足腿在顶端出榫，与案面底的卯眼相对拢。

腿足的上端开口，嵌夹牙条及牙头，使外观腿足高出牙条及牙头之上。

这种结构能使四只足腿将牙条夹住，并连结成方框，能使案面和足腿的角度不易改变，使四足均匀地随案面重量。

11、插肩榫也是案类家具常用的一种榫卯结构。

虽然外观与夹头榫不同，但结构实质是相似的，也是足腿顶端出榫，与案面底的卯眼相对拢，上部也开口，嵌夹牙条。

常用家具专业术语中英文对照

家具之常用術語中英文對照
底框側檔底框2配件下飾條框下飾條框後檔下飾條框中檔下飾條框前檔下飾條框側檔下前飾條下側飾條底板下背板後下檔前下橫檔下橫撐後支撐檔後中支撐檔中防塵框後檔中防塵框前檔中防塵框側檔中防塵板框中防塵板框後檔中防塵板框中檔中防塵板框前檔中防塵板框側檔中企柱連接木邊接木門門組立門芯板門橫檔門上，下橫檔門企柱門中企柱門側企柱門檔塊抽屜抽後豎檔抽屜檔塊抽底板抽後板抽後板抽後橫檔抽頭板抽頭長飾條抽頭短飾條抽頭板上抽頭抽滑槽抽導軌抽側板抽側檔抽屜擋塊抽後檔塊抽上檔抽頂防斜桿上抽 bottom frame rail , side bottom frame 2, parts bottom molding frame bottom molding frame rail, back bottom molding frame rail ,center bottom molding frame rail ,front bottom molding frame rail ,side bottom molding ,front bottom molding , side bottom panel bottom panel ,back bottom rail ,back bottom rail ,front bottom stretcher bottom support back bottom support , center back center dust frame rail ,back center dust frame rail ,front center dust frame rail ,side center dust panel frame center dust panel rail, back center dust panel rail, center center dust panel rail, front center dust panel rail, side center stile cleat cleat, side door door assembly door panel ,core door rail door rail ,top /bottom door stile door stile ,center door stile ,side door stopper drawer drawer back support rail drawer block drawer bottom drawer end drawer end panel drawer end rail drawer front panel drawer front molding ,long drawer front molding ,short drawer front panel drawer front ,top drawer guide,female drawer guide,male drawer side drawer side rail drawer stopper drawer stopper ,back drawer top rail drawer top tilt rail drawer ,top 供稿人：袁玉華

家具术语大全简短

家具术语大全简短1. 板材。

这就像是家具的骨架一样重要。

比如说咱买衣柜，要是板材不好，整个衣柜就软趴趴的，哪能放多少衣服呀。

2. 榫卯。

这可是老祖宗传下来的绝活儿，就像两个人紧紧握手，非常牢固。

我家那张老木桌，榫卯结构的，用了几十年还稳稳当当的，这榫卯真的是厉害得很呢。

3. 涂装。

这就好比给家具穿上一件漂亮衣服。

像有些白色涂装的家具，看起来干净清爽，就像刚下过雪的大地一样纯洁。

4. 软包。

哎呀，这软包就像家具的温柔怀抱。

你想啊，沙发有软包，靠上去那叫一个舒服，就像靠在妈妈温暖的怀里似的。

5. 拉手。

拉手虽然小，却是家具的小助手。

就像门没有拉手，你开起来多费劲呀。

我那橱柜的拉手，造型独特，每次拉的时候都感觉像是在跟它互动呢。

6. 排骨架。

它可是床的支撑小能手。

你要是睡在没有好排骨架的床上，就像睡在晃晃悠悠的小船上，可不安稳了。

我的床排骨架很结实，晚上睡觉怎么翻身都不怕。

7. 封边。

这就像给家具的边缘戴个小帽子。

要是封边不好，家具就像个没整理好衣领的人，看着就不精致。

我那书桌的封边做得很好，看起来就很上档次。

8. 脚轮。

脚轮是家具的小脚丫子。

像那种带脚轮的椅子，移动起来可方便了，就像小老鼠在地上窜来窜去一样灵活。

9. 斗柜。

斗柜就像一个收纳小宝藏。

我朋友家的斗柜，一格一格的，可以把小物件都分类放好，找东西的时候就像在寻宝一样有趣。

10. 靠背。

靠背啊，那是给人依靠的好朋友。

当你坐在椅子上累了，靠在靠背上，就像有个默默支持你的伙伴，感觉可安心了。

结论：这些家具术语虽然简短，但在家具的世界里各个都起着至关重要的作用，了解它们能让我们更好地挑选和爱护家具。

家具行业常用中英文对照（术语词汇大全）

家具行业常用中英文对照（术语词汇大全）1、家具种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具SSchool table 课桌Screen 屏风Seat痤椅Seating element 痤垫Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌shelving combination2、家具机械Aaccessory equipment 附属设备adhesion test instrument for the wood coating 木材涂层附着力测定仪adz(e) 手斧，刮刀air brake 空气制动器，气闸air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning unit 风向调节器air nailer 风动钉钉机air operated automatic control 气动自动控制air tacker气（风）动钉钉机air tool 风动工具automatic band saw sharpener 带锯自动锉锯机automatic circular saw sharpener 自动锉（圆）锯机automatic controlled machine 自控机床automatic copy shaper 自动仿型刨边机（单刀）automatic copy shaper(double heads)(with splash guard) 自动仿型刨边机（双轴）（附安全门）automatic feeder for veneer dryer 单板干燥机的自动填料机automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自动液压背刀式木工车床automatic loader and unloader 自动装卸机automatic rotary table shaper 自动转台式成型机automatic sponge drum sander 自动鼓式海绵砂光机automatic strake belt sander 自动带式砂光机automatic stroke belt sander 自动（抚摸）砂光机automatic tapping and screwing machine 自动攻牙锁螺丝机automatic turning sander 全自动砂光机，自动圆棒砂光机automatic wide-belt sander 宽带砂光机BBack and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯Band and circular saw sharpener 带锯圆面积锯两用锉锯机Band resaw 再分带锯机Band saw 带锯Band saw clamp 带锯夹Band saw machine 带锯机Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 带锯机附自动填料传送车Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 带锯机附手扒送料车Band saw sharpener 带锯磨锯机Band saw shear 带锯剪（截）机Band saw slasher 多带横切锯Band saw stretcher 带锯滚压机Band saw welding clamp接锯机Band sawing 带锯制材Band scroll saw 细木工带锯，曲线带锯Barefaced tenon 裸面榫Bark-peeler 剥皮机Barking drum 鼓式剥皮机Barking machine 剥皮机Belt conveyor 带式传送器Belt drier 带式干燥机Belt drive 皮带传动Belt grinder 带式磨床Belt sander 带式砂光机Bentwood forming machinery曲木成型机Bevel saw 斜面锯Bifurcated rivet 开叉钉Bit 齿片，钻头Blade 锯条Block plane 短刨Blower通风机，鼓风机Blower kiln 鼓风式干燥窑Bobbin sander 轴式砂光机Body press （家具）装配压床Boring machine 钻床Bow saw 弓锯Brash chopper 枝梢切断机Breathing veneer drier 呼吸式单板干燥机Buffing machine 抛光机Business item 产品Butting saw 截锯，齐头锯CCabinet whole-plant equipment 橱柜整厂设备Carbide tool grinder 炭素钢刀具研磨机Carving machine 雕刻机Centerless sander 圆棒砂光机Centrifugal blower 离心通风机Chain-belt conveyer veneer drier 网带式单项式板干燥机Chain mortiser 插床Chain saw 链锯Chain saw machine 链锯机Chair aim static load test machine 椅扶手静荷试验机Chair back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机Chair back static load test machine 座椅靠背静荷试验机Chair leg static load test machine椅腿静荷试验机Chair stability test machine座椅靠背耐久性试验机Chair whole-plant equipment 椅子整厂设备Chip board press 碎木板压合机Chip edger 双削齐边锯Chromometer 比色机Circular gang-saw 圆排锯Circular saw bench 简单圆面积锯机Circular saw bench for band feed ripping 手工送料纵切圆锯机Circular-saw sharpener 圆锯锉锯机Coating adhesion test instrument 漆膜附着力试验仪Coating impact instrument 漆膜冲击仪Coating surface impact instrument漆膜表面冲击仪Concave plane 凹底刨Concave saw 凹面（圆）锯Conveyor输送机Copier 复印机Corner locking machine 锁角机Cross cut band saw machine 横切带锯Cup type wheel stone机碗形砂轮Cup wheel杯形砂轮Curtain flow coater 淋幕式平面涂装机Custom 订做Customized solutions 订做胶水Cut-to –size saw 裁板锯Cutting block组合铣刀Cutting head 刀座，刀头Cutting jip 切削夹具Cylinder saw 桶形锯，圆桶锯Cylindircal saw 圆桶锯DDado head 组合刀头Debarder 剥皮机Deck planer大型电刨Decorative tip 装饰物Disc and spindle sander 盘式轴式联合砂光设备Disc planer 圆盘刨Disc sander 圆盘砂光机Door whole-plant equipment 门斗整厂设备Double band saw双边带锯Double belt sander 双边砂光机Double bevel cutter 双斜刨刀Double-edge cutting band saw 双边齿带锯Double-side planer双面刨木机double spindle shaper 双轴铣床Double surface oscillating curve sander 双面震动曲型杪光机Double surface planer双面刨Double surfacer 双（面）压刨Double-swage(set)saw 双压料锯Double thicknesser 双（面）压刨Dovetail machine 鸠尾榫机Dowel making machine暗榫（加工）机Drag saw sharpener狐尾机，锉锯机Drawer durability test machine 抽屉耐久性试验机Dresser 砂轮修整器，砂轮刀Drop test machine 跌落试验机Drum barker 滚筒剥皮机Drum sander 滚筒砂光机Drunken saw 摇摆（圆）锯Dust cleaner conveyor 粉尘清除输送机Dust collector 集尘器3. 家具木材AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木。

家具专业术语

Zhongpinjiabo Furniture Group is a privately owned FoShan-based family ofInternet-based businesses that include business-to-business trade, online retail, a payment platform, business management software and regionalized classified listings. Founded by Ma Yun (Jack Ma) in 2010, it operates five e-commerce sub-companies which operate different aspects of trading, includingbusiness-to-business trade, retail, payment, business management software and classified listings.and the main product is the furniture ,includesSolid Wood Furniture/office furniture /badroom furniture/Living roomfurniture.Chinese furniture /europe furniture/Japana furniture /korea furniture.. bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间Armchair 扶手椅Baby crib 婴儿床Beside table 床头柜Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Dining room 起居室(客厅)Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台Fireplace壁炉Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Mattress 床垫，席梦思secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床steel chair 扶手椅soup ladle 长柄大汤勺skimmer, 网杓turner, 翻东西的铲子spatula, 抹东西的用具egg whisk, 打蛋用的Chinese shovel, 炒菜的铲子Pasta server,意大利面用的抄子（滤水用）potato masher 做土豆泥的工具（压土豆）steamer 蒸锅saucepan 煮东西的锅frying pan 平底不粘锅Chinese wok中国式的炒菜锅Wine rack 放葡萄酒的架子Wine/beverage chiller 冷却饮料的器具Stock pot 熬汤的锅Salad tongs 夹沙拉的大夹子Cutting board 切菜板grater 擦子家具英语词汇大全家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood 曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板HFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel”印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级家具五金词汇家具五金词汇AAluminum 铝BBall bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass 铜CCarcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁DDecorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条Door & window 门窗Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道FFaucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture fittings 家具五金Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件GGas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链HHeavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁KKeyboard slide 键盘板滑道LLarge head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头MMagnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Material 原材料Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具OOffice chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮PPanel veneer 板料Plastic 塑料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落SSecret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶VVeneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格WWood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手家具机械词汇家具机械词汇Aaccessory equipment 附属设备adhesion test instrument for the wood coating 木材涂层附着力测定仪adz(e) 手斧，刮刀air brake 空气制动器，气闸air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning unit 风向调节器air nailer 风动钉钉机air operated automatic control 气动自动控制air tacker气（风）动钉钉机air tool 风动工具automatic band saw sharpener 带锯自动锉锯机automatic circular saw sharpener 自动锉（圆）锯机automatic controlled machine 自控机床automatic copy shaper 自动仿型刨边机（单刀）automatic copy shaper(double heads)(with splash guard) 自动仿型刨边机（双轴）（附安全门）automatic feeder for veneer dryer 单板干燥机的自动填料机automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自动液压背刀式木工车床automatic loader and unloader 自动装卸机automatic rotary table shaper 自动转台式成型机automatic sponge drum sander 自动鼓式海绵砂光机automatic strake belt sander 自动带式砂光机automatic stroke belt sander 自动（抚摸）砂光机automatic tapping and screwing machine 自动攻牙锁螺丝机automatic turning sander 全自动砂光机，自动圆棒砂光机automatic wide-belt sander 宽带砂光机BBack and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯Band and circular saw sharpener 带锯圆面积锯两用锉锯机Band resaw 再分带锯机Band saw 带锯Band saw clamp 带锯夹Band saw machine 带锯机Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 带锯机附自动填料传送车Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 带锯机附手扒送料车Band saw sharpener 带锯磨锯机Band saw shear 带锯剪（截）机Band saw slasher 多带横切锯Band saw stretcher 带锯滚压机Band saw welding clamp接锯机Band sawing 带锯制材Band scroll saw 细木工带锯，曲线带锯Barefaced tenon 裸面榫Bark-peeler 剥皮机Barking drum 鼓式剥皮机Barking machine 剥皮机Belt conveyor 带式传送器Belt drier 带式干燥机Belt drive 皮带传动Belt grinder 带式磨床Belt sander 带式砂光机Bentwood forming machinery曲木成型机Bevel saw 斜面锯Bifurcated rivet 开叉钉Bit 齿片，钻头Blade 锯条Block plane 短刨Blower 通风机，鼓风机Blower kiln 鼓风式干燥窑Bobbin sander 轴式砂光机Body press （家具）装配压床Boring machine 钻床Bow saw 弓锯Brash chopper 枝梢切断机Breathing veneer drier 呼吸式单板干燥机Buffing machine 抛光机Business item 产品Butting saw 截锯，齐头锯CCabinet whole-plant equipment 橱柜整厂设备Carbide tool grinder 炭素钢刀具研磨机Carving machine 雕刻机Centerless sander 圆棒砂光机Centrifugal blower 离心通风机Chain-belt conveyer veneer drier 网带式单项式板干燥机Chain mortiser 插床Chain saw 链锯Chain saw machine 链锯机Chair aim static load test machine 椅扶手静荷试验机Chair back and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机Chair back static load test machine 座椅靠背静荷试验机Chair leg static load test machine椅腿静荷试验机Chair stability test machine座椅靠背耐久性试验机Chair whole-plant equipment 椅子整厂设备Chip board press 碎木板压合机Chip edger 双削齐边锯Chromometer 比色机Circular gang-saw 圆排锯Circular saw bench 简单圆面积锯机Circular saw bench for band feed ripping 手工送料纵切圆锯机Circular-saw sharpener 圆锯锉锯机Coating adhesion test instrument 漆膜附着力试验仪Coating impact instrument 漆膜冲击仪Coating surface impact instrument漆膜表面冲击仪Concave plane 凹底刨Concave saw 凹面（圆）锯Conveyor输送机Copier 复印机Corner locking machine 锁角机Cross cut band saw machine 横切带锯Cup type wheel stone机碗形砂轮Cup wheel杯形砂轮Curtain flow coater 淋幕式平面涂装机Custom 订做Customized solutions 订做胶水Cut-to –size saw 裁板锯Cutting block组合铣刀Cutting head 刀座，刀头Cutting jip 切削夹具Cylinder saw 桶形锯，圆桶锯Cylindircal saw 圆桶锯DDado head 组合刀头Debarder 剥皮机Deck planer大型电刨Decorative tip 装饰物Disc and spindle sander 盘式轴式联合砂光设备Disc planer 圆盘刨Disc sander 圆盘砂光机Door whole-plant equipment 门斗整厂设备Double band saw双边带锯Double belt sander 双边砂光机Double bevel cutter 双斜刨刀Double-edge cutting band saw 双边齿带锯Double-side planer双面刨木机double spindle shaper 双轴铣床Double surface oscillating curve sander 双面震动曲型杪光机Double surface planer双面刨Double surfacer 双（面）压刨Double-swage(set)saw 双压料锯Double thicknesser 双（面）压刨Dovetail machine 鸠尾榫机Dowel making machine暗榫（加工）机Drag saw sharpener狐尾机，锉锯机Drawer durability test machine 抽屉耐久性试验机Dresser 砂轮修整器，砂轮刀Drop test machine 跌落试验机Drum barker 滚筒剥皮机Drum sander 滚筒砂光机Drunken saw 摇摆（圆）锯Dust cleaner conveyor 粉尘清除输送机Dust collector 集尘器家具种类家具种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Compositefurniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具SSchool table 课桌Screen 屏风Seat痤椅Seating element 痤垫Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌家具风格词汇家具风格词汇Aa generation of chairs办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend 设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高Emphasize themagnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全，人体工艺，经久耐用Functionality, quality and appealing design 功能全，质量优，造型佳GGraphic design 图片（装帧）设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design室内设计Interior designer室内装饰师Italian style意大利风格LLight color浅色，淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美，功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化（设计）QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company公司工作重点Traditional design传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到家具生产与技术词汇家具生产与技术词汇AA high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An average of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。

欧式家具、法式家具、英式家具有哪些专业术语

欧式家具、法式家具、英式家具有哪些专业术语1、立水：面板与腿之间的木质部分，或座框的装饰性部分。

2、直方腿：一种腿的设计风格，在17世纪椅子和桌子中使用。

3、曲形面板（bombe）。

法语中用来描述弯曲的，外凸的面板。

18世纪末期的斗柜抽屉，从上部到底部弯曲，或着从一边向另一边弯曲的面板。

4、涡卷形的脚。

家具与地面接触的短腿。

这种腿由两个部分组成，并在外侧凸出的部分连接。

形似S形曲腿。

这种腿常见于赫波怀特式中的斗柜和办公桌中。

5、曲腿：18世纪上半叶餐桌和餐椅腿的风格（安妮女王，乔治亚早期，奇彭代尔时期）腿的中上部向外弯曲，中下部向内弯曲，从上到下渐细。

末端有叶形、爪抓球、爪形或涡卷形雕花，在向外弯曲的部分有时会有雕花装饰，如贝壳或叶形图案。

6、浮雕圆花饰：18世纪中期，家具上的雕刻性装饰，尤其会在曲腿的中部雕刻。

常常是椭圆形，通常周围有涡卷形，叶形雕花。

这个名称源于未加工的圆宝石。

7、木线条：实木家具中连接皇冠顶的部分。

通常进行雕刻或者镶嵌来进行装饰。

8、中国式的格状椅背：这是奇彭代尔椅背的特征，源于中国艺术风格（18世纪欧洲模仿的家具，纺织品，陶瓷等的花样设计或装饰）。

9、中国风：这个术语用于描述奇彭代尔风格中西合璧的格子椅背。

在17至18世纪时期非常流行，直至1765年。

在19世纪早期重新兴起。

从那以后大概50年循环流行一次。

10、爪抓球：运用在椅子或者桌子的脚上，一头狮子或者一只鹰的爪子抓着一只球。

这种设计元素在18世纪中期广泛流行，并且后来用在家具设计中，直至18世纪后期古典主义的复兴。

11、檐口：围绕在高柜，书柜，衣柜，所有较高的柜子顶部边缘突出的部分。

12、弓形：用来描述早期乔治亚和奇彭代尔的曲形椅脑；蛇形椅背也是其中一种。

13、锁眼盖：严格的说，这个词是表示有盾徽的盾，但是这个词通常用来表示在抽屉上围绕锁眼的钥匙孔板。

14、法式曲腿：轻巧的，瘦长的曲腿，多用在18世纪洛可可风格的家具上和维多利亚餐椅上。

附录1 家具常用名词术语

框架（敲框）家具
7
板式家具
以人造板为基材，以板件为主体结构的家具
Panel-type furniture
8
组合家具
由部件或可独立使用的单体，组成一个整体的家具
Combination furniture or unit furniture
9
曲木家具
主要部件采用木材或木质人造材料弯曲成型或模压成型工艺制造的家具
5
附着力
漆膜在涂饰表面粘附的牢度
Adherence
6
耐磨性
漆膜抗机械磨损的能力
Wearability or resistance to abrasion
7
遮盖力
色漆涂成均匀的薄膜后，使底色不再呈现的能力
Hiding power
6.金属家具
表1—12加工缺陷的名词术语及解释
序号
名词术语
解释
英文名称
各地常用名称
2.5
表1—6箱架类家具品种及解释
序号
名词术语
解释
英文名称
各地常用名称
1
衣箱
存放衣物的箱子
Dress case
箱子
2
书架
放置书籍用的架子
Book-shelves
3
花架
放置花卉盆景用的架子
Flower-stand
4
屏风
用于室内分隔、遮挡视线，有时还起装饰用的可移动的一组片状用具。
Screen or folding screen
Mullion
直档，直撑
4
横档
框架中间的水平零件
Middle rail
横衬档、横撑
5
装板
装嵌在框架槽中的薄板或人造板

家具名词——精选推荐

家具工业常用名词术语汉英对照表序号标准名称英文名称解释1.柜类1.1品种分类1.1.1衣柜Wardrobe 柜内挂衣空间高度不小于1420mm,用于存放衣物的柜子1.1.2床头柜Night stand摆在床头，用于存放零物的柜子1.1.3斗柜 drawer chest具有储藏功能，并含有抽屉的柜子1.1.4卧房TV柜TV cabinet卧室内摆放电视机的柜子1.1.5地柜Floor cabinet由储藏功能的客厅家具1.1.6组合柜Wall units由多个单柜组合而成1.1.7装饰柜Decoration cabinet摆设物品的柜子1.1.8间厅柜Divider cabinet放置在客厅中起装饰功能的柜子1.1.9鞋柜Shoe case放置鞋子的柜子1.1.10餐边柜Dinner cabinet放置食品等的装饰柜子1.1.11酒吧柜Bar cabinet放置酒及饮酒器皿的柜子1.1.12书柜Bookshelf放置书籍等刊物的柜子1.2部件1.2.1.侧板Side panel 柜式家具两侧的板件，依据部件在家具中的位置分为左（右）侧板。

1.2.2企板Vertical dividingpartition分隔柜内空间的垂直板件，从左向右分为左（中、右）企板。

1.2.3层板Shelf 分隔柜内空间的水平板件，按方向从左向右分为左（中、右）层板，从上向下分为左（中、右）（上、下）层板。

1.2.4活动层板Adjustable shelf 可以自由调节的水平板件，按方向分为左（中、右）活动层板。

1.2.5固定层板Fixed shelf 固定的水平板件，按方向分为左（中、右）固定层板。

1.2.6顶板Top panel高于视平线（大于1500mm）的顶部板件1.2.7面板Panel低于视平线的顶部板件1.2.8底板Bottom柜体底部的板件1.2.9背板Back 封闭柜体背面的板件，依据部件在家具中所处方向从左向右分为左（中、右）背板。

家具名词术语简释终结篇附彩蛋

家具名词术语简释终结篇附彩蛋专题· 名词术语明式家具的名词术语体系首先由王世襄先生创立，这套体系也构筑起了一个壁垒，是所有家具爱好者必经的一个“门槛”。

如果没有这套术语体系，我们今天聊家具是没有话语的，正如朱家溍先生所评，这是一套完整的家具形态、制作描述的体系。

这套体系收录了1000多条家具名词、术语，研习社为这些名词术语配图，经过十一期的推送，传统家具《名词术语简释》完整的呈现在了大家面前。

家具名词术语简释（一）家具名词术语简释（二）家具名词术语简释（三）家具名词术语简释（四）家具名词术语简释（五）家具名词术语简释（六）家具名词术语简释（七）家具名词术语简释（八）家具名词术语简释（九）家具名词术语简释（十）家具名词术语简释（十一）（点击蓝色字体直接跳转链接查看）十一篇至此终结。

今日另附一份彩蛋——《传统家具名词术语中英文对照》，看看老外是如何描述中国家具的！矮老：Pillar-shaped strut.矮面盆架：Washbasin stand.矮桌展腿式：Low table with extended legs.Low waisted table which is transformed into a high table by adding round extensions to the square legs.案：Recessed-leg table.暗抽屉：Hidden drawers, opened by raising from underneath rather than with a pull.凹面：Concave moulding拔步床：Alcove bedstead.百宝嵌：One-hundred-precious-material inlay.半槽地：Half-and-half relief.The most common type of relief carving with relief and ground occupying about the same amount of space.半桌：Half table, slightly larger than half an eight Immortals table.抱鼓：Embracing drums.The drum-shaped elements at the top of a shoe-foot used to hold the spandrels of screens, clothes racks and lampstands in position.抱肩榫：Embracing-shoulder tenon.A mitred joint used in waisted furniture of the corner-leg construc-tion to attach the leg and apron. A concealed triangular-shaped tenon in the apron fits into a mortise in the leg. Simultaneously a concealed long and vertical dovetailed tenon slides into a mortise in the apron.宝塔纹：Pagoda pattern.Term used in Suzhou to describe the natural grain of beech.包镶：Complete veneer, a hardwood veneer covering theentire piece of furniture.宝座：Throne, for emperor or god.宝座式镜台：Throne-type mirror platform.霸王枨：Giant's arm brace, extending from the leg to the underside of the table top at a 45°angle.八仙桌：Eight Immortals table.Square table suitable for seating eight people.边簧：T ongue, on four sides of the floating panel of a table top.边框：Frame.边抹：Square or rectangular frame, consisting of two sides with tenons and two sides with mortises鳔胶：Fish glue.the best cabinetmaker's glue made from the air bladder of the yellow croaker fish.冰盘沿：Ice-plate edge.General term for allinward-sloping mouldings.步步高赶枨：Stepped chair stretchers.Chair stretchers which are arranged with the front one lowest, the side ones higher, and the back one highest, so that the joints do not overlap.踩：Lowering the surface of the wood. General term popular among craftsmen.草龙：Curling limbed dragon.Stylized dragon pattern in which the legs and tail turn into curls, derived from the curling tendril design.侧脚：Splayed legs.Term borrowed from ancient architecture (where it describes the splay of pillars at the base) to describe the slight splay of furniture legs at their base.茶几：ea table.High table derived from the Ming incense table and popular in Qing times.插肩榫：Inserted shoulder joint.One of the essential joints of the recessed-leg construction. The upper part of the leg is split to form two tenoned pieces; the front one is made shoulder-like so that it can be inserted into cavities in the apron. When the joint is in place the surfaces of leg and apron are flush.铲地浮雕：Relief carving on smoothed ground.长凳：Long bench, general term.长方凳：Rectangular stool.缠枝莲纹：Scrolling lotus design.朝衣柜：Court costume cabinet.Compound wardrobe in four parts with side panels. A kind of sijiangui with panels between the doors and outer frames which make the wardrobe wide enough for court costumes to be placed inside without being folded.插屏式座屏风：Removable-panel screen set in a stand, the panel having tongues which can be slid in and out of grooves in the vertical pillars.枨子：Stretcher.Member used mainly to connect two legs.螭虎闹灵芝：Hornless dragons inter-twined with Iingzhi fungus.螭纹：Stylized hornless dragon design.抽屉架：Drawer frame, put inside a cabinet or shelf to hold the drawers.抽屉脸：Front of a drawer.抽屉桌：Narrow table with drawers.橱：Cabinet, southern term for gui, which is more current in the north.穿带：Penetrating transverse brace, which fits into a groove in the floating panel.床：Bed, which in China is used for daytime sitting as well as sleeping. General term for both large and small beds.床围子：Railing on Luohan and canopy bed.春凳：Large bench.In south China the term refers to a bench for two or more people. Northerners use this term only for a bench for more than two people.攒：To join.攒斗：Latticework. Literally joining the straight and assembling the curved, two methods of making lattice. General term which is a contraction of cuanjie and doucu.攒牙子：Apron or apron and spandrel made by joining the straight.攒边打槽装板：Assembling a mortised-and-tenoned frame with floating panel. This is done by first making a groove all around the inner edge of the frame and then inserting the tongue of the panel.攒边装板围子：Railing of a Luohan bed consisting of frames with inset panels.攒接：Joining the straight.Term used for the method of making a lattice from short straight pieces of wood, placed vertically, horizontally, and sometimes diagonally, and mortised and tenoned together. The resulting lattice may have square or rounded corners.攒接围子：Bed railing made by joining the straight.搭板书案：Board and stand desk, consisting of a top resting on two separate stands with drawers which originally were not intended to be used apart from the table.大边：Tenon-bearing frame member.If the frame is rectangular the term refers to the two long pieces with tenons; if square, it indicates the two tenon-bearing members; if round, each piece is called a dabian.大方扛箱：Large square box carried on a pole. T erm used in Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban's Classic) for a large picnic box.带：Transverse brace, which always connects the tenon-bearing frame members. General term which includes the penetrating transverse brace and the curved transverse brace.大理石：Marble, and in particular Dali marble, from Mount Diancang点苍in the Dali District of Yunnan Province.搭脑：Top rail.Highest rail on the back of a chair. The term also refers to the highest horizontal member of any frame, such as a clothes rack or towel rack.挡板：Inset panel on a recessed-leg table with side panels. It usually has openwork carving finished on both sides and sits on a side floor stretcher or base stretchers.倒棱：Rounding the edges.Procedure done to soften the sharp edges of a member.打洼：Concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian.凳：Stool. Also wudeng.灯草线：Beading, a rounded moulding.灯草：are rushes used as lampwicks.灯挂椅：Lamp-hanger chair.Side chair wkh a high narrow bacic resembling the bamboo lamp hangers commonly used in south China.雕刻：Carving.吊牌：Metal pull.吊头：Protruding end.The part of the top of recessed-leg table which extends beyond the leg towards the sides.地枨：Lowest stretcher on a cabinet.顶箱：Upper part of a compound wardrobe in four parts.顶箱立柜：Compound wardrobe in four parts, consisting of two lower cabinets and two upper cabinets; also called sijiangui.地平：Platform. Large low wooden platform, usually square, placed in a room to hold furniture. When used for an alcove bed it is slightly larger than the bed. Very large ones are for a screen and throne.斗拱式：Bracket model, a type of spandrel inspired by architectural members.断纹：Crack patterns, the fortuitous designs formed of small cracks on the surface of aged lacquer.独板面：Solid board top, found most often on narrow rectangular tables with recessed legs, trestle tables, and benches whose top is not made with a frame.独板围子：Solid board railing.都承盘或都丞盘或都盛盘或都珍盘：Desk tray or desk treasure tray, for holding the treasures (the paraphernalia used in calligraphy and painting) on a scholar's desk.墩子：Shoe-foot. Horizontal, usually bridge-shaped, piece of wood supporting a vertical member of a screen, clothes rack or lampstand. It tends to be large and includes the embracing drum.垛边: Frame-thickening inserts.Separate pieces of wood added, mainly for aesthetic reasons, beneath the four sides of a frame of a table top in order to increase its height. They are commonly found on tables and stools, often on the type with leg-encircling stretcher, or with three spandrels to one leg, and a humpbacked stretcher. The inserts are less deep than the frame members and thus give the illusion of a thick frame without having its weight.朵云双螭纹：Cloud surrounded by confronting dragons motif.鹅脖：Gooseneck front posts.Curved posts of an armchair which are often made from the same piece of wood as the front legs.二人凳：Two-seater bench.方凳：Square stool.方桌：Square table.Term refers to tables of various sizes.分心花：Dividing-the-heart motif, the cusp in the middle of an apron.浮雕：Relief carving.扶手：Arms of a chair.扶手椅：Armchair.赶枨：Changing the level of stretchers, in order tospread out the mortises. The term usually refers to the lower stretchers of chairs.甘蔗床: Sugar-cane squeezer.高拱罗锅枨：High humpbacked stretcher.Stretcher which often appears on the type of table with three spandrels to one leg and on rectangular tables with recessed legs.高面盆架：Washbasin stand with towel rack.The two back legs are extended to form the towel rack.高束腰：High waist. On some examples the influence of a Buddhist pedestal is still discernible.高桌：High table.格肩：Mitre; single or double.格肩榫：Double-mitred tenon.供案：Recessed-leg altar table.供桌：Corner-leg altar table.勾挂垫榫：Hook-and-plug tenon joint, used to attach a giant's arm brace to the leg. The slightly hooked tenon is secured in the mortise by a small block of wood placed beneath it.管脚枨：Base stretcher, a bar placed just above the feet of a piece of furniture to hold the legs in position.官帽椅：Official's hat armchair.Term includes the official's hat armchair with four protruding ends and the southern official's hat armchair. See also nanguanmaoyi.官皮箱：Dressing case, usually having a base with drawers, which are often behind doors, and a top consisting of a lidded tray.挂销：Hanger tenon.Dovetail-shaped tenon on the top of a leg on which to hang the apron, usually as long as the apron.挂牙：Hanging spandrel. Spandrel whose length is greater than its width, and which narrows towards its lower edge.挂檐：Canopy lattice, around the top of a canopy bed.鼓钉：Bosses, the nail motifs on a drum stool.鼓墩：Drum stool; also called zuodun.柜：Cabinet, northern term for chu, which is more current in the south.柜帮：Side of a cabinet. Craftsmen's term.柜帽：Cabinet's cap, the top of a round-corner cabinet which protrudes beyond the side posts to allow for the wood hinged construction and which usually has rounded edges.鬼面：Devil's face. Term used in Gegu yaolun (The Essential Criteria of Antiquities) to describe a particular formation in the grain of huanghuali wood.柜塞：One-drawer coffer, literally the plug between two cabinets, because the coffer is often placed between a pair of cabinets or compound wardrobes in four parts.柜膛：Ridden compartment, occupying the space below the door and above the bottom board of a cabinet.滚凳：Roller stool.Stool with movable rollers, used to exercise the feet.裹腿枨：Leg-encircling stretcher.Stretcher continuing around the entire circumference of a piece, passing over the outside edges of the legs.裹腿做：Leg-encircling.鼓腿：Bulging leg.鼓腿彭牙：Convex apron and bulging leg ending in a horse-hoof foot. T erm used by Beijing cabinetmakers and in the Qing Regulations.海南檀：Daltergia hainanensis, the scientific name previously given to huanghuali wood.海棠式：Begonia-shaped.耗子尾：Upward-tapering member, such as the side posts of an armchair.横枨：Side stretcher, on rectangular tables.横拐子：Short horizontal members on the base of a washbasin stand.合页：Metal hinge.荷叶托：Lotus-leaf support, often occurring on mirror stands.画案：Recessed-leg painting table.Large, wide rectangular table without drawers.花梨：Huali wood, Ormosia henryi. One of the main hardwoods used for furniture after the mid Qing dynasty.黄花梨：Huanghuali wood, Dalbergia odorifera, the principal hardwood used for furniture from mid Ming until the first part of the Qing dynasty.黄杨：Boxwood, Buxus microphylia, a dense yellowish wood.画桌：Corner-leg painting table, a large, wide rectangular table without drawers.胡床：Barbarian seat.Earliest name for a cross-legged stool. It was imported from the west in the Eastern Han and is the ancestor of the folding stool and the folding armchair.回纹：Angular spirals, based on a motif resembling thearchaic form of the character hui , repeated continuously.混面：Convex surface or moulding.Term used in Yingzao fashi (Building Standards) and by cabinetmakers today. Also called gaimian and tumian.活销：Loose tenon.护眼线：Hole-protecting coin, a round coin-shaped metal disc used between the metal pivot and the surface of a piece of furniture as a protective device device against abrasion.几：Narrow waistless table, each side of which usually consists of a board meeting the top at right angles.嫁底：Trousseau coffer, a common name for a coffer since a bride's trousseau was placed in it, tied with red strings, and carried to her new home.架格: Shelf.架几案：Trestle table.Long table supported by two separate stands.架几书案：Wide trestle writing table on stands with drawers.降香黄檀：Huanghuali wood, Dalbergia odorifera, new name given by Cheng Junqing.剑脊棱：Sword-ridge moulding.Moulding which slopes downwards from a central ridge. Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban's Classic) calls it jianjixian.脚床：Footstool.Song dynasty name for the footstool in front of chairs and beds. Also jiaota and tachuang.交圈：Continuous flow.The continuous connec-tion (upwards, downwards, sideways) of mouldings or the surfaces of differentmembers in order to give the piece of furniture a unified appearance. This term is also used by architects and other craftsmen, especially for four-sided and curved forms.脚踏：Footstool. Also jiaochuang and tachuang.交杌：Folding stool; most commonly mazha.角牙：Spandrel.交椅：Folding chair.架子床：Canopy bed.Hardwood with purplish-brown patterns, belonging to the Ormosia family. jichimu: Chicken-wing wood, another name for jichi wood接桌：Extension table.When one Eight Immortals table is not enough, a table slightly larger than half its size, similar to a half table, is added to extend it.锦地浮雕：Relief carving on diaper ground.镜架：Mirror stand.镜台：Mirror platform.镜箱：Mirror box.井字棂格：Well lattice. Lattice of a design centred around the character jing井(well), and its variations.金属饰件：Metalwork ornaments.臼窝：Door pivot mortise.酒桌：Wine table.Small rectangular table used for wine and food.吉祥草：Lucky grass.Leaves forming a round motif which is often found on a decorative strut.卷草纹：Curling tendril design.椐木：Ju wood, ancient simplifled form of ju Zelkovaschneideriana, one of the semi-hard furniture woods imported in the Ming dynasty; known as southern elm in north China.榉榆：Large leaf elm, a kind ofju wood; also called dayeyu.- END -。

家具术语中英对照

Adjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅B Baby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具D Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台E Easy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门F Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具G Game table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门H Hall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架I Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具J Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅K Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具L Lamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅M Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌N Nest 茶几O Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌P Partition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具R Rattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅S School table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳。

附录1 家具常用名词术语

Roll front or flexible door
百页门
8
顶板
高于视平线（大于1500mm）的顶部板件
Top
9
面板
低于视平线的顶部板件
Top
10
底板
柜体底部的板件
Bottom
底
11
背板
封闭柜体背面的板件
Back
背架，后壁板
12
脚架
由脚和望板（或由板件）构成的用于支撑家具主体的部件
Base
底架，底座
番楞子，角楞刷周正，隔色颜色，隔过刷过楞
8
刷痕
涂层干燥后残留的涂刷痕迹
Brushing mark
刷纹，扫纹，丝纹，刷路子，刷丝路，粗刷路，显刷纹
9
流挂
涂料沿立面流淌而下结成的泪状或挂帘等不规则形状
Sagging or running
流油，垂油，泪油，流坠，流溢，流淌
10
桔皮
漆膜表面呈现桔皮状的纹路
Orange peel
碗柜（厨），菜厨，架厨，餐具柜
7
陈设柜
摆放物品的柜子
Glass cabinet or china
玻璃柜，装饰柜，银器柜
2.2
表1—3床类家具品种及解释
序号
名词术语
解释
英文名称
各地常用名称
1
双人床
宽度大小1200mm的床
Double-bed
两人床
2
单人床
宽度小于1200mm的床
Single-bed
3
双层床
8
木材干燥
使木材含水率达到一定技术要求的处理过程
Seasoning
9
毛刺
木材表面尚未完全分离的成束或成片的木纤维

家具专业术语

家具术语中英文对照表(很全的)木料相关用语1 中密度维板Mediumdensity fiberboard2 三层板3 ply panel3 五层板5 ply panel4 粒片板P.B5 粒片板, 刨花板Chip board6 夹板, 胶合板Plywood7 纤维板Fiberboard8 塑合板, 刨花板Particle boards9 调理板, 刨刀Drawknife10 三角木Cleat/corner block11 树脂Resin12 硅树脂Silicone13 实木Solid wood14 木材Lumber15 毛料Raw log16 树瘤Burls17 硬木Hardboard18 曲木Bendwood19 苦木Quassia20 柏木Cypress21 松木Deal (pinaster)22 水杉Metasequoia23 橡木Oak724 云杉Spruce25 桦木Birch026 枫木Maple27 松木Pine28 红木Redwood29 柚木Teak30 柳木Willow31 荷木Chinese cherry32 椴木Basswood33 栗树Chestnut34 槐木Locust35 楸木Qiou wood36 榆木Elm37 紫檀/热Rosewood38 白木/热Ramin39 松木/温Pine40 赤杨木Alder41 樱桃木Cherry42 铁杉木Hemlock943 水曲柳Ash44 水冬瓜Chinese birch45 红橡木Red Oak46 白橡木White Oak47 冷杉木Fir48 白花樟Arch Board49 柳婴木Lauan(white/red)50 山茱萸Dogwood51 菩提树Linden wood52 白杨木Poplar53 胡桃木Walnut954 山胡桃木Hickory55 落叶松木Larch56 黑檀/中非Ebony57 印度尼西亚木种Sumkai58 橡胶木/热Rubber wood59 山毛榉/东欧Beech60 西洋杉/香柏Cedar61 棉白杨/三叶杨Cottonwood;62 桃花心木/非洲Mahogany63 美洲薄核胡桃树Pecan64 水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chinese oak65 艳阳花薄片Prima Vera66 向上山形花Upwards Cathedal67 漩涡状花纹Scroll68 竹节花, 地板花Butcher block涂装&包装相关用语1 第一道面漆1st lacquer32 第二道面漆2nd lacquer13 一度底漆Wood sealer4 二度底漆Sand sealer5 消光面漆(亚光) Flat clear6 涂料(配方) Formula57 有se底漆Surface8 色漆,瓷釉Enamel9 封边漆,底漆Base coat10 布印,修色面漆Padding11 抛光,末道漆Finish12 喷底色Spray stain13 喷点Spot (spatter),14 全着色:??Drerail15 重涂Repainting16 刷涂Brushing17 上涂Top coat18 中涂Under coat19 下涂Primer coat20 涂膜Gel21 格丽丝,光滑釉料Glaze22 釉彩涂装Glaze23 PE 硬化剂(白水) Catalyst,24 PE 硬化剂(蓝水) Cobalt25 间隔时间Setting time26 干燥时间Dry time27 干燥时间太长Dry time too long28 干燥时间太短Dry time too short29 气干Flash off30 干燥房Kiln dried room31 预干房Re-dried room32 常温干燥Air drying33 自然干燥时间Flash time 进入炉前34 可使用时间Potlife35 橡木油Oak oil36 油性着色剂Oil stain37 快干着色剂Nuglaze38 吐纳,调色剂Toner39 香蕉水,稀释剂Thinner40 耐黄剂, 遮光剂"Sunscreen agent,not yellow agent"41 添加剂Additive42 硬化剂Hardbey43 缓凝剂Retarder44 灰尘漆Power/dust glaze45 防锈漆Wash prevent46 木材填充剂Filler47 油性填充剂Filler (Oil base)48 水性填充剂Filler (Water base)49 防白水Retander thinner550 慢性水Bcs.Cas51 溶剂Solvent52 桶装涂料Barrel paint53 颜料Pigment54 蜡Wax55 胶Glue56 丙酮Acetone57 修补漆料Touch up paint58 手砂Handing sanding59 机器砂光Machine sanding60 砂光Sanding61 砂纸Sandpaper62 抛光Polishing63 补土Putty64 布印Smudge65 漂白Bleach66 喷台Spray booth67 喷枪Spray gun68 喷漆柜Booth69 空气喷涂雾枪Air spray gun70 有气喷涂Air spray71 无气喷涂Airless spray72 喷均匀Spray overail73 敲打破坏处理"Physical distress/denting74 牛尾/马尾痕Cowtail75 挫刀Rasp76 挫刀痕Rasping77 V 沟??V groove/scratch line78 薄膜流涂法Curtain flow coating79 浸清涂装Dipping finish80 酒精性色精Dye stain81 旋转式砂光机Orbital sander82 油漆摇动器Paint shaker83 高速搅拌机High speed mixer84 氮式搅拌机Air agitator85 搅拌桶Mixing tank86 滚筒涂装机Roller coating87 静电涂装机Electronic coater88 厚膜Film thickness89 粘度Fineness ratio90 粘度太浓Viscosity too thick91 粘度太稀Viscostity too thin92 太快干Dries too fast93 太慢干Dries too slow94 涂装部Finish department95 颜色太深Color too dark96 颜色太浅Color too light97 修色??Pad stain98 修红Sap stain99 修青Equalizer100 明暗对比High-Light101 光泽Sheen (Gloss)102 仿大理石涂装Marble effect103 调合比Mix104 涂装工程Paint process105 上色台Stain booth106 喷涂距离Spraying distance107 空气压力Air pressure108 涂布量Applied quantity109 材面Wash coat110 水磨Wet sanding111 色浆喷台Stain booth112 面板涂膜The gel of top113 穿过Thread114 纸杯Paper cup115 塑料杯Plastic cup116 量杯"Graduated measuring beaker" 117 层次感Hi li118 洗干净Wash off119 擦干净Wipe clean120 L型套角Edge protector121 包装方式Packing method122 舒美纸PE foam123 保丽龙Styro-foam/EPS124 天地盒Cover and tray carton125 五层瓦楞纸5 ply corrugated board 126 收缩包装Skin shrink127 纸箱强度Carboard strenth128 全KD Full KD129 半KD Semi KD130 全组立Set-up131 横向，水平Horizontal132 纵向，直的Vertical133 平接Butt joint134 指接Finger joint135 斜接Miter joint136 木纹Wood grain137 假木纹False wood grain138 白身部White department139 涂装部Finish department140 零售商Retailer141 外包商Subcontractor142 批发商Wholesaler143 熏蒸Fumigation品质术语相关用语1 通过Acceptable2 勉强通过Pass this cutting3 不能通过Unacceptable4 家俱Furniture5 雕刻Carving6 配方Formula7 溶剂??Solvent8 涂装Finish9 涂装部Finish department10 现象Phenomena11 硬度Hardness12 五金Hardware13 钢丝绒Steel wool14 工序名称Steps15 批量生产Cutting/mass production16 包装方式Packing -matching17 来料检验Imcoming inspection18 包装线Package line19 零件线Accessories line20 组立线Assemble line21 床线Bed line9 A322 门框线Door frame line23 前框线Front frame line24 抽头线Drawer line25 封边线Edgeseal line26 板料线Cutting line27 仿古线Glaze line28 砂光线Sanding line29 白身White wood30 白身部White wood department31 白身上线White wood loading32 搬运碰伤Handling damage33 保护不当Improper protection34 迭放不当Improper stacking35 角度不对Improper angle36 孔深不对Improper hole depth37 孔径不对Improper hole diameter38 孔距不对Improper kith between hole39 尺寸不对Wrong size40 面边不平直Gap between top leaves41 贴皮接合不良Bad veneer splicing42 间隙裂缝Gap43 接缝开裂Open joint44 端头崩裂Split on the end45 针孔Pinhole46 补土痕Putty mark47 喷涂漆痕Streaking48 修补不良Improper repair49 表面粗糙Rough surface50 砂光不良Improper sanding51 左右高低不平Left right not in level52 嵌平,使齐平Flush53 平坦Level54 下陷Sinking-in55 粒状涂膜Disfgrittiness seediness56 面板涂膜The gel of top57 粗糙涂膜Pebbing58 漆膜不足Hungry59 油漆露白Unfinished area60 表面污渍Blemish surface61 手砂Hand sanding62 逆砂Cross sanding63 砂破皮Over sanding64 砂光变形Contour variation65 砂纸伤痕Sanding scratches66 零件破损/裂开Parts broken/split67 零配件松散Parts loose68 遗漏或放错配件Missing/wrong parts (hardware)69 配件颜色搭配Part colors matching70 不干Wetting71 刮擦测试Scratch test72 粘迹Sticking73 回粘Reviscid74 底部油漆未擦干Blenish on interior or bottom surface75 压伤Dent76 刮伤Scratch77 碰伤??Bumping78 色板Color panel79 色深Color darker80色浅Color light81 变色: Discoloration82 光泽不均Uneven??gloss83 光泽不良Poor gloss84 不良点色/修色: Poor touch-up85 胶??Glue86 胶印Glue mark87 溢胶Excessive glue88 溢胶未擦Excessive glue89 拼板脱胶Delamination90 薄片太窄Veneer too narrow91 薄片胶接不对称Veneer pattern slipage92 材料弯曲Warping material93 鱼眼Fisheye94 白化Blushing95 龟裂Cracking96 皱纹Wrinking97 灰尘不干净Dust in parts98 擦拭不良Poor wiping99 剥落Flaking100 剥离Scaling poor adhesionpeeling flaking101 皱黄Yellowing102 裂纹checking103 气泡Bubble104 出钉Bulge; Staple protruding105 橘皮肌Orange peeling106 跳刀痕Knife mark107 垂流(挂流) Runs108 下垂Sags109 摇摆Swing110 层Layer111 线槽Fluted112 拼板??Laminating113 输送带Conveyor114 一套Suite115 一隔, 一区Section116 纸箱强度Cardboard strength117 椅子倾斜度Chair pitch118 打型Shape119 喷点Spot(spatter)120 模糊的muddy121 齐平的, 紧接的Flush122 相反的, 颠倒的Reversed123 铜变色, 生锈Tarnished brass124 色分离Flocculationm125 细粒皱Motting126 修色,布印,补白Padding127 狭长隆起; 脊状Ridge128 恢复原状Return to a former1.后下? ? outside back? ? ? ?2. 扶手内侧? ? ? ?inside arm? ? ? ?3.面板? front arm panel ?4. 扶手外侧? ? ? ?outside arm? ? ? ?5. 扶手前? front arm? ? ? ?6. 扶手后侧? ? ? ?the rear arm. ? ? ? ?7. 扶手? ? top arm / arm? ? ?8. 接缝? ? ? ? seam? ? ? ?9. 靠背正面? ? inside back? ? ? 10.? 缝针、针脚? ? ?stitch? ? ? ?11靠背后面? ? ? ?12 outside back? ? ? ?13 双针? ? ? ? two-needle stitch? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?14靠背? ? ? ? back rest? ? ? ? 15双针机? ? ? ? double needle machine? ? ? ?16屏耳? ? ? ? the wing on both sides of the back? ? ? ? 17回针? ? ? ?returned-stitch? ?? ? ? ?18防护绵:? ? ? ???poly (top back rail) (STAPLED)? ? ? ? 19缝止? ? ? ? the width of the seam? ? ? ?20喷胶棉（树脂棉）? ? ? ? Glued Fiber / Rolled Fiber? ? ? ? 21针距? ? ? ? stitch size spacing? ? ? ?22松棉? ? ???Loosed Fiber? ? ? ? 23刀眼? ? ? ? notch? ? ? ?24编织带? ? ? ???Webbing? ? ? ? 25针眼? ? ? ? stitch mark? ? ? ?26封口胶? ? ? ? Tape for sealing the carton? ? ? ? 27浮线? ? ? ? float stitch ? ? ? ? 28抓钉? ? ? ? T-Nuts? ? ? ? 29线头? ? ? ? Odd pieces of thread? ? ? ?30枪钉? ? ? ? staple? ? ? ? 31露线? ? ? ? exposed stitches? ? ? ?32垫圈? ? ? ? ring??/ bezel/washer ? ? ? ? 33贴边/嵌条? ? ? ? Welt? ? ? ?34三人沙发? ? ? ? 00, Sofa? ? ? ? 35效影（阴阳色）? ? ? ? two-tone effect? ? ? ? 36搁脚? ? ? ? 30, Ottoman? ? ? ? 37瑕疵? ? ? ? flaw? ? ? ?38转椅? ? ? ? 49? ? ? ? 色差? ? ? ? off shade? ? ? ?头层皮? ? ? ???top grain? ? ? ? 结点? ? ? ? knot? ? ? ?二层皮? ? ? ???split? ? ? ? 深色纱线斑点? ? ? ? mottled yarns ? ? ? ?仿皮? ? ? ? vinyl? ? ? ? 橡皮膏? ? ? ? stress tape (cloth tape) for C&S? ? ? ?天鹅绒? ? ? ? kin velvet? ? ? ? 杀真菌剂? ? ? ? fungicide ? ? ? ?无纺布? ? ? ? non-woven fabric/dustcover? ? ? ? 里布? ? ? ? denim??? ? ? ?毡毯? ? ? ? felt? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?中垫? ? ? ? Center / Central cushion? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 倒顺毛? ? ? ? the direction of pile? ?? ? ? ?上垫? ? ? ? Upper layer cushion? ? ? ? S簧/蛇簧? ? ? ? no-sag spring? ? ? ?拉布/拉条? ? ? ? Puller? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? 塔簧? ? ? ? long??coil spring? ? ? ?防霉：? ? ? ? mildew-proof? ? ? ? 蜡变革? ? ? ? wax finish, wax effect? ? ? ?靠垫：? ? ? ? back pillow ? ? ? ? 油变革? ? ? ? oily pull-up leather? ? ? ?抛枕：? ? ? ? throw pillow? ? ? ? 磨砂革? ? ? ? buffed leather, nubuck, sanded? ? ? ? 夹板? ? ? ? ply wood? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?雌雄扣：? ? ? ? Velcro? ? ? ? 缝制工艺图? ? ? ? Sewing diagram? ???? ? ? ?固定带, 无弹性? ? ? ? Puckering ? ? ? ? 纸板? ? ? ? Paper pattern? ?? ? ? ? ? ?松紧带? ? ? ? Elastic? ? ? ? 样套? ? ? ? Sample C&S??? ? ? ?隔布? ? ? ? partition (PCS.)? ? ? ? 钉饰? ? ? ? nail trim? ? ? ?五金压条? ? ? ? metal tacking strip? ? ? ? 弯度? ? ? ? curve。

家具专业术语

家具专业术语 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020家具术语中英文对照表(很全的)木料相关用语1 中密度维板Mediumdensity fiberboard2 三层板3 ply panel3 五层板 5 ply panel4 粒片板5 粒片板, 刨花板 Chip board6 夹板, 胶合板 Plywood7 纤维板 Fiberboard8 塑合板, 刨花板 Particle boards9 调理板, 刨刀 Drawknife10 三角木 Cleat/corner block11 树脂 Resin12 硅树脂 Silicone13 实木 Solid wood14 木材 Lumber15 毛料 Raw log16 树瘤 Burls17 硬木 Hardboard18 曲木 Bendwood19 苦木 Quassia20 柏木 Cypress21 松木 Deal (pinaster)22 水杉 Metasequoia23 橡木 Oak724 云杉 Spruce25 桦木 Birch026 枫木 Maple27 松木 Pine28 红木 Redwood29 柚木 Teak30 柳木 Willow31 荷木 Chinese cherry32 椴木 Basswood33 栗树 Chestnut34 槐木 Locust35 楸木 Qiou wood36 榆木 Elm37 紫檀/热 Rosewood38 白木/热 Ramin39 松木/温 Pine40 赤杨木 Alder41 樱桃木 Cherry42 铁杉木 Hemlock943 水曲柳 Ash44 水冬瓜 Chinese birch45 红橡木 Red Oak46 白橡木 White Oak47 冷杉木 Fir48 白花樟 Arch Board49 柳婴木 Lauan(white/red)50 山茱萸 Dogwood51 菩提树 Linden wood52 白杨木 Poplar53 胡桃木 Walnut954 山胡桃木 Hickory55 落叶松木 Larch56 黑檀/中非 Ebony57 印度尼西亚木种 Sumkai58 橡胶木/热 Rubber wood59 山毛榉/东欧 Beech60 西洋杉/香柏 Cedar61 棉白杨/三叶杨 Cottonwood;62 桃花心木/非洲 Mahogany63 美洲薄核胡桃树 Pecan64 水曲柳/柞木/柯木 Chinese oak65 艳阳花薄片 Prima Vera66 向上山形花 Upwards Cathedal67 漩涡状花纹 Scroll68 竹节花, 地板花 Butcher block涂装&包装相关用语1 第一道面漆 1st lacquer32 第二道面漆 2nd lacquer13 一度底漆 Wood sealer4 二度底漆 Sand sealer5 消光面漆(亚光) Flat clear6 涂料(配方) Formula57 有se底漆 Surface8 色漆,瓷釉 Enamel9 封边漆,底漆 Base coat10 布印,修色面漆 Padding11 抛光,末道漆 Finish12 喷底色 Spray stain13 喷点 Spot (spatter),14 全着色:Drerail15 重涂 Repainting16 刷涂 Brushing17 上涂 Top coat18 中涂 Under coat19 下涂 Primer coat20 涂膜 Gel21 格丽丝,光滑釉料 Glaze22 釉彩涂装 Glaze23 PE 硬化剂 (白水) Catalyst,24 PE 硬化剂 (蓝水) Cobalt25 间隔时间 Setting time26 干燥时间 Dry time27 干燥时间太长 Dry time too long28 干燥时间太短 Dry time too short29 气干 Flash off30 干燥房 Kiln dried room31 预干房 Re-dried room32 常温干燥 Air drying33 自然干燥时间 Flash time 进入炉前34 可使用时间 Potlife35 橡木油 Oak oil36 油性着色剂 Oil stain37 快干着色剂 Nuglaze38 吐纳,调色剂 Toner39 香蕉水,稀释剂 Thinner40 耐黄剂, 遮光剂 "Sunscreen agent,not yellow agent"41 添加剂 Additive42 硬化剂 Hardbey43 缓凝剂 Retarder44 灰尘漆 Power/dust glaze45 防锈漆 Wash prevent46 木材填充剂 Filler47 油性填充剂 Filler (Oil base)48 水性填充剂 Filler (Water base)49 防白水 Retander thinner550 慢性水51 溶剂 Solvent52 桶装涂料 Barrel paint53 颜料 Pigment54 蜡 Wax55 胶 Glue56 丙酮 Acetone57 修补漆料 Touch up paint58 手砂 Handing sanding59 机器砂光 Machine sanding60 砂光 Sanding61 砂纸 Sandpaper62 抛光 Polishing63 补土 Putty64 布印 Smudge65 漂白 Bleach66 喷台 Spray booth67 喷枪 Spray gun68 喷漆柜 Booth69 空气喷涂雾枪 Air spray gun70 有气喷涂 Air spray71 无气喷涂 Airless spray72 喷均匀 Spray overail73 敲打破坏处理 "Physical distress/denting74 牛尾/马尾痕 Cowtail75 挫刀 Rasp76 挫刀痕 Rasping77 V 沟V groove/scratch line78 薄膜流涂法 Curtain flow coating79 浸清涂装 Dipping finish80 酒精性色精 Dye stain81 旋转式砂光机 Orbital sander82 油漆摇动器 Paint shaker83 高速搅拌机 High speed mixer84 氮式搅拌机 Air agitator85 搅拌桶 Mixing tank86 滚筒涂装机 Roller coating87 静电涂装机 Electronic coater88 厚膜 Film thickness89 粘度 Fineness ratio90 粘度太浓 Viscosity too thick91 粘度太稀 Viscostity too thin92 太快干 Dries too fast93 太慢干 Dries too slow94 涂装部 Finish department95 颜色太深 Color too dark96 颜色太浅 Color too light97 修色Pad stain98 修红 Sap stain99 修青 Equalizer100 明暗对比 High-Light101 光泽 Sheen (Gloss)102 仿大理石涂装 Marble effect103 调合比 Mix104 涂装工程 Paint process105 上色台 Stain booth106 喷涂距离 Spraying distance107 空气压力 Air pressure108 涂布量 Applied quantity109 材面 Wash coat110 水磨 Wet sanding111 色浆喷台 Stain booth112 面板涂膜 The gel of top113 穿过 Thread114 纸杯 Paper cup115 塑料杯 Plastic cup116 量杯 "Graduated measuring beaker" 117 层次感 Hi li118 洗干净 Wash off119 擦干净 Wipe clean120 L型套角 Edge protector121 包装方式 Packing method122 舒美纸 PE foam123 保丽龙 Styro-foam/EPS124 天地盒 Cover and tray carton125 五层瓦楞纸 5 ply corrugated board 126 收缩包装 Skin shrink127 纸箱强度 Carboard strenth128 全KD Full KD129 半KD Semi KD130 全组立 Set-up131 横向，水平 Horizontal132 纵向，直的 Vertical133 平接 Butt joint134 指接 Finger joint135 斜接 Miter joint136 木纹 Wood grain137 假木纹 False wood grain138 白身部 White department139 涂装部 Finish department140 零售商 Retailer141 外包商 Subcontractor142 批发商 Wholesaler143 熏蒸 Fumigation品质术语相关用语1 通过 Acceptable2 勉强通过 Pass this cutting3 不能通过 Unacceptable4 家俱 Furniture5 雕刻 Carving6 配方 Formula7 溶剂Solvent8 涂装 Finish9 涂装部 Finish department10 现象 Phenomena11 硬度 Hardness12 五金 Hardware13 钢丝绒 Steel wool14 工序名称 Steps15 批量生产 Cutting/mass production16 包装方式 Packing -matching17 来料检验 Imcoming inspection18 包装线 Package line19 零件线 Accessories line20 组立线 Assemble line21 床线 Bed line9 A322 门框线 Door frame line23 前框线 Front frame line24 抽头线 Drawer line25 封边线 Edgeseal line26 板料线 Cutting line27 仿古线 Glaze line28 砂光线 Sanding line29 白身 White wood30 白身部 White wood department31 白身上线 White wood loading32 搬运碰伤 Handling damage33 保护不当 Improper protection34 迭放不当 Improper stacking35 角度不对 Improper angle36 孔深不对 Improper hole depth37 孔径不对 Improper hole diameter38 孔距不对 Improper kith between hole39 尺寸不对 Wrong size40 面边不平直 Gap between top leaves41 贴皮接合不良 Bad veneer splicing42 间隙裂缝 Gap43 接缝开裂 Open joint44 端头崩裂 Split on the end45 针孔 Pinhole46 补土痕 Putty mark47 喷涂漆痕 Streaking48 修补不良 Improper repair49 表面粗糙 Rough surface50 砂光不良 Improper sanding51 左右高低不平 Left right not in level52 嵌平,使齐平 Flush53 平坦 Level54 下陷 Sinking-in55 粒状涂膜 Disfgrittiness seediness56 面板涂膜 The gel of top57 粗糙涂膜 Pebbing58 漆膜不足 Hungry59 油漆露白 Unfinished area60 表面污渍 Blemish surface61 手砂 Hand sanding62 逆砂 Cross sanding63 砂破皮 Over sanding64 砂光变形 Contour variation65 砂纸伤痕 Sanding scratches66 零件破损/裂开 Parts broken/split67 零配件松散 Parts loose68 遗漏或放错配件 Missing/wrong parts (hardware)69 配件颜色搭配 Part colors matching70 不干 Wetting71 刮擦测试 Scratch test72 粘迹 Sticking73 回粘 Reviscid74 底部油漆未擦干 Blenish on interior or bottom surface75 压伤 Dent76 刮伤 Scratch77 碰伤Bumping78 色板 Color panel79 色深 Color darker80色浅 Color light81 变色: Discoloration82 光泽不均 Uneven?gloss83 光泽不良 Poor gloss84 不良点色/修色: Poor touch-up85 胶Glue86 胶印 Glue mark87 溢胶 Excessive glue88 溢胶未擦 Excessive glue89 拼板脱胶 Delamination90 薄片太窄 Veneer too narrow91 薄片胶接不对称 Veneer pattern slipage92 材料弯曲 Warping material93 鱼眼 Fisheye94 白化 Blushing95 龟裂 Cracking96 皱纹 Wrinking97 灰尘不干净 Dust in parts98 擦拭不良 Poor wiping99 剥落 Flaking100 剥离 Scaling poor adhesionpeeling flaking101 皱黄 Yellowing102 裂纹 checking103 气泡 Bubble104 出钉 Bulge; Staple protruding105 橘皮肌 Orange peeling106 跳刀痕 Knife mark107 垂流(挂流) Runs108 下垂 Sags109 摇摆 Swing110 层 Layer111 线槽 Fluted112 拼板Laminating113 输送带 Conveyor114 一套 Suite115 一隔, 一区 Section116 纸箱强度 Cardboard strength117 椅子倾斜度 Chair pitch118 打型 Shape119 喷点 Spot(spatter)120 模糊的 muddy121 齐平的, 紧接的 Flush122 相反的, 颠倒的 Reversed123 铜变色, 生锈 Tarnished brass124 色分离 Flocculationm125 细粒皱 Motting126 修色,布印,补白 Padding127 狭长隆起; 脊状 Ridge128 恢复原状 Return to a former1.后下 outside back2. 扶手内侧 inside arm3.面板 front arm panel4. 扶手外侧 outside arm5. 扶手前 front arm6. 扶手后侧 the rear arm.7. 扶手 top arm / arm 8. 接缝 seam9. 靠背正面 inside back 10. 缝针、针脚 stitch11靠背后面 12 outside back 13 双针 two-needle stitch14靠背 back rest 15双针机 double needle machine16屏耳 the wing on both sides of the back 17回针 returned-stitch18防护绵: poly (top back rail) (STAPLED) 19缝止 the width of the seam20喷胶棉（树脂棉） Glued Fiber / Rolled Fiber 21针距 stitch size spacing22松棉 Loosed Fiber 23刀眼 notch24编织带 Webbing 25针眼 stitch mark26封口胶 Tape for sealing the carton 27浮线 float stitch 28抓钉 T-Nuts 29线头 Odd pieces of thread30枪钉 staple 31露线 exposed stitches32垫圈 ring/ bezel/washer 33贴边/嵌条 Welt34三人沙发 00, Sofa 35效影（阴阳色） two-tone effect36搁脚 30, Ottoman 37瑕疵 flaw38转椅 49 色差 off shade头层皮 top grain 结点 knot二层皮 split 深色纱线斑点 mottled yarns仿皮 vinyl 橡皮膏 stress tape (cloth tape) for C&S天鹅绒 kin velvet 杀真菌剂 fungicide无纺布 non-woven fabric/dustcover 里布 denim毡毯 felt中垫 Center / Central cushion 倒顺毛 the direction ofpile上垫 Upper layer cushion S簧/蛇簧 no-sag spring拉布/拉条 Puller 塔簧 longcoil spring防霉： mildew-proof 蜡变革 wax finish, wax effect靠垫： back pillow 油变革 oily pull-up leather抛枕： throw pillow 磨砂革 buffed leather, nubuck, sanded 夹板 ply wood雌雄扣： Velcro 缝制工艺图 Sewing diagram固定带, 无弹性 Puckering 纸板 Paper pattern松紧带 Elastic 样套 Sample C&S隔布 partition (PCS.) 钉饰 nail trim五金压条 metal tacking strip 弯度 curve。