被动语态注意事项

被动语态

被动语态注意事项

一、主动形式表示被动意义

1. 系动词的主动表被动

系动词。

The mixture tastes terrible.

She proves very patie nt and warm-hearted.

2. 有些不及物动词可用主动形式表示被动意义表示主语的特征状态的动

词，女口

等。特别是后加副词well, easily等修饰时，常用主动表示被动

意义

This table clea nse very easily.

His book does not sell well.

The book won ' t shut.

3. 某些表示发生(happen, take place, occur )、爆发(break out, burst

out )或者“传播(spread)”的不及物动词。

The n ews that a famous sin ger would give a show spread quickly. 4. 在表示需要的词need,want,require 等词的后面，v-ing形式用

主动表示被动意义

The house n eeds repairi ng/to be repaired.

My clothes want washi ng/to be washed.

5. Worth后面v-ing用主动表示被动

The picture-book is well worth readi ng.

Such a man as Mr. smith is not worth help ing.

二、不带to的不定式做宾语，变为被动要加上To(let除外)

We saw a stra nger enter the hall.

A stra nger was see n to en ter the hall.

三、有些不及物动词如give,send,take,bring,get 等，变被动时

加to

They gave the visitors a warm welcome.

A warm welcome was give n to the visitors by them.

四、有些不及物动词如buy、make find、get等，变成被动语态

时，被保留的简介宾语前通常加for.

My mother has bought me a computer.

A computer has bee n bought for me by mother.