高考英语二轮复习 专题11 定语从句押题专练(含解析)

专题11 定语从句

1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.

A．that B．what

C．which D．when

2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

A．Which B．As

C．It D．That

解析：选B。考查固定搭配。A．哪一个；B．正如；C．它；D．无意义。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。

3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”

A．that B．which

C．where D．what

解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。

4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

A．what B．where

C．that D．how

解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.

A．where B．that

C．what D．when

解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。

6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?

—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.

A．which；when B．when；which

C．when；when D．which；which

7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.

A．that B．which

C．there D．where

解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：Dave William经营了一个网站，在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为 a website，引导词在从句中作状语，所以要用where，相当于in which。故选D。

8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.

A．that B．when

C．which D．where

解析：选D。这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。

9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.

A．the larger of which

B．one of them

C．the larger one of that

D．the largest of which

解析：选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。

10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.

A．where B．who

C．they D．all

解析：选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”

11．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

A．anyone B．the one

C．whomever D．whoever

12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.

A．in this case B．in which occasion

C．at which point D．in the event

解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个句子缺少连词，要用从句，at which point在……时，which指代前面的She lost her temper 这个场合，故选C项。

13．—How are things going，Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

A．which B．where

C．when D．what

解析：选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situation，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。

14．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________up to half are from overseas.

A．in which B．for whom

C．with which D．of whom

解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多