2017届上海高三英语各区一模翻译汇编(20200223164021)
高中英语2017-2020上海高三一二模四字词翻译汇编
高中英语2017-2020上海高三一二模四字词翻译汇编1.精心照顾那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)That lost monkey was taken good care of by the villagers.2.出乎意料选举结果出乎意料,这令大多数人颇为失望。
(which)The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most peo-ple feel disappointed.3、4有朝一日自主选择如果有朝一日,学生能自主选择校服的款式,那该多棒啊!(How)How great it is if one day the students can choose the style of the school uniform by themselves.5、6低碳经济;长远来看鼓励市民买电动汽车,这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。
(which)Citizens are encouraged to buy electronic cars, which, in the long run, will helpto promote the low-carbon economy.7.意外伤害学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。
(suggestionThe suggestion is of great use that students should learn how to protect them-selves from unforeseen/ unpredictable unexpected injuries accidents).8.坚持不懈无论遇到什么困难,只要你坚持不懈地努力,你所有的梦想都会实现。
(Whatever) Whatever difficulty you may /might meet(with), all your dreams will come true, aslong as you keep on working hard.9.有待观察/拭目以待这个项目启动以来,已经消耗了相当多的时间和资金,但所有的任务能否按时完成还有待进一步观察。
完整版2017届上海高三英语各区一模翻译汇编
2017 届高三英一模翻One【宝山区】72.客物是着重品牌形象。
（ focus）73.我再也克制不住看球比的冲。
（no longer）74.本受尊崇的原由是它人以希望和启示。
（⋯ why⋯）75.她的有关个人斗的演很真，我感得几乎哭泣。
（⋯ such⋯that⋯）72.Customers always focus on brand image when shopping.73.I can no longer resist the impulse to watch the basketball match.74.The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration.75.She made such a honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.Two 【崇明区】72.你能否成困学生立一基金？ (approve)73.不能否的是上海迪斯尼园每日人患。
(deny)74.那个研究家庭教育的教授将受邀些家做座。
(expert)75. 垃圾分不有助于境保有益于物循利用，所以人人要行起来。
(Not only)72.Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)73.There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)It can ’ t be denied that be filled⋯, with, be full of74.The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1)75.Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)Three 【虹口区】1、干嘛不去看影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市全部的公园都市民免开放。
2017上海各区英语一模翻译
二、例句分析I. 简单句1.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus) 宝山Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging.2.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve) 崇明Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)3. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。
(appeal) 奉贤The environmental protection organization appeal s to the public to vote against this project.4. 干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）虹口Why not / Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?5. 全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible）虹口All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.6. 这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 黄埔 This type of watch is not resistant to water.7. 保持身体健康是硬道理。
（primary）嘉定Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle. 8. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。
( provide) 静安Internet economy is providing new opportunities for/ to China’s foreign and domestic trade.Internet economy is providing China’s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.9. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后, Trump 当选为美国总统。
2017上海高考英语一模翻译汇总.docx
2017 上海高考英语一模翻译汇总2017 年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总-------- 翻译部分2017 年宝山区高考一模翻部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.客物是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看球比的冲。
(no longer)74.本受推崇的原因是它人以希望和启迪。
( ⋯ why⋯ )75.她的有关个人斗的演很真，我感得几乎流泪。
（⋯ such ⋯ that ⋯）参考答案：72.Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73.I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74.The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides uswith hope and inspiration.75.She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017 年崇明区高考一模翻部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否成困学生立一基金？（ approve)73.不可否的是上海迪斯尼园每天人患。
（deny)74.那个研究家庭教育的教授将受邀些家做座。
2016-2017上海英语高考一二模 翻译汇编
2016~2017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编倒装句1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)2.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
（Seldom）3.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)4.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。
（Little)5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)6.学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）7.他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（Not only)10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Not only...）11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
(Not only)12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。
(Not only)13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。
（Only)14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。
（Only）15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。
（Only)16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。
(Only)17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
(Only)18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
(So...)19. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
（So...)20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。
上海英语高三一模完形填空全解析-翻译、单词、详解
2017年上海英语高三一模完形填空全解析-翻译、单词、详解(总76页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,_____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（ 41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英[æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英 [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编(按提示词考点分类)
提示词考点1：词性（2）【2018春】你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。
(occur)【2017秋】投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
(arise)提示词考点2：搭配（17）【2022春】小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。
（sow）【2022春】鉴于手机打车不熟练的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。
（a few）【2021秋】你做会儿，我来看管这六件行李。
(look)【2021秋】这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。
(remind）【2021秋】这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。
(under)【2020秋】面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。
(turn)【2020春】我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。
(appreciate)【2020春】每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。
(a rule)【2019秋】爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
(patient)【2019春】究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)【2019春】网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
( at the cost of）【2018秋】我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。
(make for)【2018秋】他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？(may)【2018秋】妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。
(reminder)【2017秋】李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
(would rather)【2017秋】在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
(commit)【2017春】大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。
(expose)提示词考点3：词性+搭配（5）【2021春】这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。
2017上海各区英语一模翻译
2017上海各区英语⼀模翻译⼆、例句分析I. 简单句1.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus) 宝⼭Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging.2.你是否赞成为贫困学⽣设⽴⼀项基⾦？（approve) 崇明Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)3. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项⽬。
(appeal) 奉贤The environmental protection organization appeal s to the public to vote against this project.4. ⼲嘛不去看场电影放松⼀下⾃⼰？（Why）虹⼝Why not / Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?5. 全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible）虹⼝All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.6.这款⼿表不防⽔。
(resistant) 黄埔 This type of watch is not resistant to water.7. 保持⾝体健康是硬道理。
（primary ）嘉定Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle. 8. 互联⽹经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。
( provide) 静安Internet economy is providing new opportunities for/ to China’s foreign and domestic trade.Internet economy is providing China’s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.9. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后, Trump 当选为美国总统。
上海英语高考真题-2017-2020翻译汇编附答案
2017-2020年高考英语真题翻译汇编2017年春季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。
（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。
（It）Keys1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will be to succeed.4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.2017年秋季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
(would rather)2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
(arise)3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
2017上海各区英语一模翻译.doc
二、例句分析I. 简单句1.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus) 宝山Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging.2.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve) 崇明Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)3. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。
(appeal) 奉贤The environmental protection organization appeal s to the public to vote against this project.4. 干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）虹口Why not / Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?5. 全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible）虹口All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.6.这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 黄埔 This type of watch is not resistant to water.7. 保持身体健康是硬道理。
（primary）嘉定Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle. 8. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。
( provide) 静安Internet economy is providing new opportunities for/ to China ’s foreign and domestic trade.Internet economy is providing China ’s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.9. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后, Trump 当选为美国总统。
年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解修订稿
年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscletension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for_____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（ 41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英 [zati] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英 [ds:d(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
2017年上海高考英语一模各区词汇汇总
2017年上海高考各区一模题型汇总------- 选句填空部分1，宝山区In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these disciplines are widely ___1___ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.This trend reflects a shift in how school disciplines are being looked at; schools are___2___ on subjects that have traditionally been isolated from each other –science, mathematics, add art –in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combining the arts with STEM activities, ___3___the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly every industry. In many ways, technology is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing ___4___of the important unions between different skills is paving the way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts of this movement have dismissed the ___5___ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy—___6___for higher education and career success. Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities to___7___ the complexities and complicated layers that include content knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove that the integration of these seemingly ___8___ disciplines is supporting student performance at school. A study conducted by the University of Florida ___9___that students who are engaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in a music appreciation class scored 42 points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability, and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words,___10___, is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.A. availableB. psychologicalC. timelyD. estimatesE. distractF. expressG. inaccurateH. trendI. therapistJ. addressK. recallSmart Phone Application Tracks Mental HealthMilitary service is obviously rough on a service member’s mental health. According to some 31____, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.The military is spending more money than ever to 32____mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 Mood Tracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33____ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn’t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35 ____record of a service member’s mental health.Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for Tele Health and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36 ____conditions of service members who have returned home. “Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37____ when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,” Bosmajian said. “Research has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an ex perience is when it’s recorded at the time and place it happens.”The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39____ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40____ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.Why Aren’t Women Happier?Why aren’t women happier these days?That’s the question raised by a thought-provoking study, The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness, __31__ last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both __32__ to the past and relative to men even though the lives of women in the US have improved in recent decades by most __33__ measures.The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Stevenson and Wolfers, and made __34__ by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be widespread among women across a variety of demographic (人口统计的) groups. The researchers, for instance, measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents, “__35__ doubt on the hypothesis (假设) that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family __36__ are at the root of the happiness declines among women,” they wrote.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women’s movement and women might feel __37__ for not “having it all,” as a Los Angeles Times columnist recently put it.The researchers acknowledge that’s a __38__:“If the women’s movement raised women’s expectations faster than society was able to meet them,” the paper says, “they would be more likely to experience __39__ in their lives.” But they add things could change for the better: “As women’s expectations move into adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”Readers, why do you think women are unhappier than in the past? Do you think that if expectations for “having it all” were __40__ to “move into adjustment with experiences,” women might be happier?First Aid: Difference between Death and Life First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:A – Airway: is it open and clear?B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C – Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ___40___? Check skincolor and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.NINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-end crashes on Shanghai‟s S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.Two were 31_____ dead at the scene in one of the accidents, and five were found dead in the other. Two more people died in hospital, police said.Police first received a report at 5:54 am that 32______ vehicles had crashed on the S32, near a ramp of S2. T he S32 links Shanghai with Zhejinag Province‟s Jiaxing and Huzhou.Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker, police said.When police arrived at that scene, they found a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was crushed by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.Some drivers reported that the road was very 33____- and braking had led to vehicles losing control.“The fog was very heavy,” an unidentified driver told Shanghai Television Station. “When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and 34______ . But once I hit the brake, the vehicle went out of control.”Zhoupu Hospital treated 12 people. “One of the 35_____ died on the road to the hospital,” Ding Fuhao, a doctor with the hospital, told the television station. “Three were 36_____ injured.”The city‟s meteorological authority 37_____ an orange alert on heavy fog at 6:06 am, meaning 38_____ would be lower than 200 meters in some areas.The dense fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongming Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. The alert was 39_____ at 9:44am. This was Shanghai‟s first orange alert of heavy fog since the arrival of autumn.Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits yesterday morning.Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport‟s traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the 40______ after the orange alert was canceled, the city‟s television station said.In late February, a mainland tourist caused a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. The reason? Eating in public. In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the tourist was scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级）into a verbal slinging match.In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but a Democratic state senator (参议员) introduced one last week. The 32.__________ law would ban eating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according to the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important part of New York's culture and history. Banning its 34.__________ in public areas such as the subway would have negative effects.Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverse as New York, Beijing and Paris. While 35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as the behavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with 36__________, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to morality and public health. Putnam's (a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may cause a certain 37.__________of manner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was something people in the Victorian era did not want to 38.__________. A recent New York Times article drew a link between this moral 39.__________ about street food and concern over the growing populations of Irish, German, Italian and Jewish 40.__________ who ran food carts in the 1800s.Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.A. equalB. demandingC. benefitsD. employE. reachF. increaseG. access H. convey I .conditions J. superior K. approachedThere is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus we can ____31____ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get ____32____ to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was ____33____ to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the re ader. The writer is communicating something that can ____34____ the reader’s understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the ____35____ in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be “____36____” to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must ____37____ something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to ____38____ the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is ____39____, success of communication is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least ____40____ and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.Imagine an urban neighborhood where most of the cars are self-driving. What would it be like to be a pedestrian?Actually, pretty good. In fact, pedestrians might end up with the run of the place.In a new study published in the Journal of Planning Education and Research, Millard-Ball looks at the __31__ of urban areas where a majority of vehicles are “autonomous” or self-driving. It’s a phenomenon that’s not as far off as one might think.“Autonomous vehicles have the potential to __32__ travel behavior,” Millard-Ball says. He uses game theory to __33__ the interactions between pedestrians and self-driving vehicles, with a focus on yielding at crosswalks.Because autonomous vehicles are by design risk-averse, Millard-Ball's model suggests that pedestrians will be able to act with impunity, and he thinks autonomous vehicles may facilitate a shift towards pedestrian-oriented urban neighborhoods. However, Millard-Ball also finds that the __34__ of autonomous vehicles may be hampered by their strategic disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.“Pedestrians routinely play the game of chicken,” Millard-Ball writes. Crossing the street, even at a marked crosswalk without a traffic signal, requires a probability calculation: what are the odds of survival?The benefit of crossing the street __35__, instead of waiting for a gap in traffic, is traded off against the probability of injury or even death. Pedestrians know that drivers are not interested in running them down -- usually. But there is the chance a driver may be __36__, or drunk.Self-driving cars are __37__ to obey the rules of the road, including waiting for pedestrians to cross. They could provide the most __38__ transformation in urban transportation systems. Parking, street design, and transportation service networks are likely to be revolutionized. In his latest study, Millard-Ball suggests that the potential benefits of self-driving cars -- avoiding __39__ of traffic and traffic accidents -- may be outweighed by the drawbacks of an always play-it-safe vehicle that slows traffic for everybody.“From the point of view of a passenger in an automated car, it would be like driving down a street filled with __40__ five-year-old children,” Millard-Ball writes.Alternatively, planners could seize the opportunity to create more pedestrian-oriented streets. Autonomous vehicles could start a new era of pedestrian domination.10Could It Be a Work by Rembrandt（伦勃朗）Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters.However, there are 31 whether some paintings attributed (归属）to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the woman’s face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that 32 it could not be a work by Rembrandt.First, there is something inconsistent（不一致）about the way the woman in the33 is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear—-yet the coat she is wearing has a 34 fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects' clothing, would not have been 35 of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and 36 , but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated（照亮）by light37 onto it from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting 38 that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood ___39___ together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels (面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons, the painting was 40 from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintings in the 1930s.A. approachedB. generousC. financiallyD. effortE. datesF. victimG. closed H. substituting I .boosts J. visible K. seeminglyHave you ever watched a television show or a movie and felt like you were watching a really long commercial? Ifso, then you’ve fallen ___31______to bad product placement (产植入）.Clever marketing folks want their products to be __32_ within a scene, but not the focus. When done correctly, product placement can add a sense of realism to a movie or television show.Product placement ___33______ from as early as 1950s when a drinks company paid to have a character in the movie The African Queen toss loads of their product overboard. Since then, there have been countless placements in thousands of movies.Sometimes product placement just happens. A set dresser (布景人员）might think of something that _34—the level of credibility or realism of the story. One example is the use of a can of ant killer in a violent fight scene in the popular television programme The Sopranos. A spokeswoman for the manufacturer said if the company had not been —35—about the use of their product, they would not have given it a thumbs-up.Arranged product placement deals are more prevailing. The most common type is a simple exchange of the product for the placement. A deal is made; in exchange for the airtime, the cast and crew are provided with a(n)___36______supply of the company's products.Sometimes, a gift of the product isn’t an appropriate form of compensation, and then the deal, ____37___withmoney, works well. Someone from a manufacturer's marketing team hears about a movie project, and approaches the set dresser with a(n) _38_ attractive proposal. They come to an agreement, and the product makes a number of 39—casual appearances. Both teams are happy.Before product placement really saw a rapid growth in the mid-1980s, it was pretty much a do-it-yourself ___40___. Now there are entire agencies that can handle the job. Some larger corporations will dedicate personnel to seek out opportunitiesA statuses B. relevantly C. reserves D. highlighting E. populationF. estimatedG. downgradedH. drivingI. criticallyJ. EnforcedK. reverseGood news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__ the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal's re-prosperity. The number of panda __34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the panda’s habitat ha s given them back their space with food available to them.Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal's numbers have shrunk severely –dropping from around 1million to a(n) __35__ 65,000 --72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s -due to commercial poaching (偷猎).Rigorous protection has since been __36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.Despite the improved __37__，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range.The rise in stories describing events that never happened, often involving fake people in fake places, has led to Facebook and Google’s(31) to deal with them. But are we really so easy to fool? According to several studies, the answer is yes: even the most obvious fake news starts to become believable if it’s (32) enough times.In the months running up to the US election there was a swrge(大浪）in fake news. According to an analysis by Craig Silverman, a journalist, during this time the top 20 fake stories in circulation (33) ___ t he top 20 stories from 19 mainstream publishers.Paul Horner, a creative publisher of fake news, has said he believes Donald Trump was elected because of him. “My sites were picked up by Trump supporters all the time…His followers don’t fact-check anything - they’ll post everything, believe anything,” he told the Washington Post.Silverman previously (34) rumours circulating online in 2014 and found that shares and social interactions around fake news articles dwarfed (使...相形见绌）those of the articles that exposed them. According to Silver man, fake news stories are engineered to appeal to people’s hopes and fears, and aren’t(35) ___ by reality, which gives them the edge in creating shareable content.You might think you’re immune to falling for these lies, but a wealth of research disagrees. Back in the 1940s, researchers found that “the more a rumour is told, the more(36) it sounds”. They suggested this means that a rumour born out of mild suspicion can, by gaining currency, shift public thinking and opinion.This false impression of truth was (37) practically in 1977 when researchers in the US quizzed college students on the actuality of statements that they were told may be true or false. The researchers found that simply repeating the statements at a later date was enough to increase the (38) of the students believing them.Last year, Lisa Fazio at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and her team found that students become more likely to believe a statement that they know must be false if it is repeated.“Our research suggests that false news can and likely does affect people’s (39) . Even if people are conscious that a headline is false, reading it multiple times will make it seem more trustworthy,” Fazio says.Reassuringly, the team found that a person’s knowledge st ill has a large influence over their beliefs, but it’s still a worrying (40) given that falsehoods appear repeatedly in our newsfeeds every day.Donald Trump ___31___ his place as the United States 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.The rise of Trump , a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the ___32___ or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic ___33___of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply ___34__ by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him , Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump ___35___ Americans to “ come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans ,” he said in his victory speech . Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for ___36___and help so that “ we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trump’s governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country___37___.___38___ immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and ___39___incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he ___40__and follows through on his promises.A. attachedB. commerciallyC. expectationsD. managedE. obstaclesF. personalG. positive H. relatively I. samples J. sensitive K. shelvedThis invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still wasn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coating for the adhesive so that it wouldn’t come off and they37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this i nvention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This w ent beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.。
2017上海高考英语一模---翻译部分
上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：.中午地欢迎会已推迟到下周三.().专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区.().每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽地瞬间.().无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内.()..., ’.宝山区：. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象.（）. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛地冲动.（）. 这本书备受推崇地原因是它给人以希望和启迪.（……）. 她地有关个人奋斗地演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪.（………）....崇明区：. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（). 不可否认地是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患.（). 那个专门研究家庭教育地教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座.（). 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来.（) ?.., , .奉贤区：.环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目.().人生最重要地不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处.().只有充分利用你遇到地每个机会，你才能实现自己地梦想.（).随着各种支付方式地出现，许多人越来越担心地是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们地电子钱包是否足够安全.（)., .., , .虹口区：.干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（）.全市所有地公园都应对市民免费开放.（）.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多.（）.现代互联网技术地发展越先进，人们在现实生活中地人际关系可能就会越疏远.（）?., ., ’.黄浦区：.这款手表不防水.().这是他第一次出国，是吗？().他从来都是毫不犹豫地提出那些他认为对别人有帮助地批评.().这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程地相关信息，而且还有大量地实用网址.()., ’ ?., .静安区：.互联网经济在为中国地国内外贸易提供新地机遇.( ).这段分钟地视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万地人观看过.( ).就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家.( ).有时我们发现自己处于这样地窘境：即便觉得自己所做地不对，也要勉强为之.( ) ’..., .普陀区：.三轮激烈地电视辩论之后，当选为美国总统.（).无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体.（).手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要地作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行.（...).最近上映地这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察地关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严.（), ., .’.’ .徐汇区：.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京.().每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需.( ).站在山顶，极目远望，大自然地壮美让我们惊叹不已.().被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展地路上前进，追求更为高远地目标.().., .“”, .杨浦区：. 为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月地工资去购买新发行地电子产品.(). 人们理所当然地认为颜值高地人有可能受到雇主地青睐.(). 网购存在风险，因此下单之前地深思熟虑有助于避免不必要地损失.(). 消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪.(), .’., ., .嘉定区：. 保持身体健康是硬道理.（）. 货到后，你应该立即付款.（）. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了.（）. 据真实故事改编地电影“深海浩劫”（), 以其逼真地特效，吸引了许多观众.（）..., , .松江区：.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动地人都应受到尊敬.（).他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了. ().听到两位宇航员安然无恙地返回地球地消息，人们欣喜若狂.().务必保管好你地密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中地重要信息. ().’., ., .金山区：.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术地熏陶.（）.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖.（）.对于越来越多地城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位.().有些动物灭绝地原因是它们无法适应新地环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡.（）, .., .’, .闵行区：.你认为谁该为这起严重地事故负责？().他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院.(...).不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答.().这款电子产品存在严重地质量问题，几乎无消费者问津.().这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐.()?., .., .浦东新区：.解除病人地痛苦是医生地职责.().先进地电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们地购物方式.().大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外地成年人有密切地接触，他们对大人地生活鲜有概念.().志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作地意识.( …)’’ ..., ’.。
高中英语 2017-2020年上海高三一二模翻译汇编(按提示词分类)
核心词汇1. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
（deserve）【2017松江区一模】Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect2．听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
(wild) 【2017松江区一模】Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.3. 务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
(access) 【2017松江区一模】Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer.4.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
(think) 【2017徐汇区一模】I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail.5. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。
（amaze）【2017徐汇区一模】Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.6.这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 【2017黄浦区一模】This kind of watch is not resistant to water.7. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate) 【2017黄浦区一模】He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.8. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。
上海市各区2016-2017年高三英语一模汇编----完形填空-老师版(已校对)(20200223154543)
One【2071虹口区】A Cashless SocietyThere is nothing worse than feeling around in your pocket trying to find some small changegood to know that new __41__ is making cash --to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it‘sbanknotes and coins -- a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for __42__ transactions(交易) sothere‘s no need to carry around huge amounts of money. And now it‘s __43__ to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip. The cardreader __44__ a radio signal and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the chip picks upthe signal to make the payment.-- an informal name for a credit card -- can __45__money this way or spending on ―plastic‖ put you at risk of fraud (诈骗). Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make__46__ online or in shops, which, as a result, adds too much difficulty to the police‘s d30. And, if someone doeswork. __47__, contactless payment is capped -- in the UK the limit is ￡go on a crazy spending with your card, your bank covers you against the loss. Also, the __48__ ofchip and PIN technology has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at thecashier‘s in shops and has led to a(n) __49__ in fraud.But, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, there‘s now a __50__ using wearable technology -- something you can wear that include computer and electronic technologies.Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says ―this is __51__ for people who don‘t to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to bemaking more purchases more of the time -- __52__ for small-valued goods.‖And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter KatereadsRussell says that when this is __53__ you can use the fingo-pay (指纹支付) system which ―the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.‖ The trick is remembering which finger-fashioned cash might save the day! What doyou __54__ with in the bank -- that‘s when good oldyou __55__ to use when you buy something?41. A. experiment B. evidence C. technology D. analysis42. A. financial B. equal C. economical D. moderate43. A. definite B. possible C. formal D. legal44. A. work out B. makes out C. gives out D. sends out45. A. Refunding B. Depositing C. Paying D. Withdrawing46. A. bargains B. purchases C. preparations D. troubles47. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However48. A. introduction B. contact C. cooperation D. extension49. A. rise B. drop C. change D. increase50. A. question B. reason C. concept D. solution51. A. reserved B. provided C. intended D. chosen52. A. particularly B. specially C. simply D. purposefully53. A. inexact B. unnecessary C. impractical D. inconvenient54. A. cancelled B. registered C. tested D. restricted55. A. attempt B. demand C. prefer D. aimKeys:41-55: CABDC BDABD CADBCTwo【20171黄浦区】Traditionally uniforms were manufactured to protect the worker. When they were firstdesigned, it is also likely that all uniforms made symbolic sense —those for the military, forexample, were originally __41__ to impress and even terrify the enemy; other uniforms indicateda distinction in __42__—chefs wore white because they worked with flour, but the main chefwore a black hat to show he inspected and supervised.The last 30 years, however, have seen an increasing __43__ on their role in mirroring theimage of an organization and in uniting the workforce, particularly in ―customer facing‖From uniforms and workwear has emerged ―__44__ clothing‖. ―The people you employ are your ambassadors (大使),‖ says Peter Griffin, managing director of a major retailer in the UK. ―they say, how they look, and how they behave is of vital importance.‖ From being a simple mean of __45__ who is a member of staff, the uniform is emerging as a new channel of marketingcommunication.Truly effective marketing through __46__ images such as uniforms is a subtle art, however.How we look sends all sorts of powerful messages to other people. Dark colours give a sense of__47__ while lighter colour shades suggest approachability. Certain dress style creates a sense ofconservatism (守旧), while others a sense of __48__ to new ideas. If the company is sellingquality, then it must have quality uniforms. If it is selling style, its uniforms must be stylish. If itwants to appear __49__, everybody can‘t look exactly the same.But turning corporate philosophies into the right combination of colour, style, degree ofbranding and uniformity is not always __50__. According to Company Clothing magazine, thereare 1000 companies supplying the workwear and corporate clothing market. Of these, 22 __51__for 85% of total sales —￡380 million in 1994.A successful uniform needs to __52__ two key sets of needs. On the one hand, no uniformwill work if staff feel uncomfortable or ugly. On the other hand, it is __53__ if the look doesn‘t express the business‘s marketing strategy. The greatest challenge in this respect is time. When itcomes to human awareness, first impressions count. Customers will assess the way staff look injust a few seconds, and that few seconds will __54__ their attitudes from then on. Those fewseconds can be so important that big companies are prepared to __55__ years, and millions ofpounds, getting them right.41. A. intended B. tended C. extended D. attended42. A. statue B. stability C. status D. statistics43. A. preference B. argument C. compliment D. emphasis44. A. cooperate B. political C. corporate D. academic45. A. exposing B. identifying C. qualifying D. requesting46. A. studio B. audio C. visual D. casual47. A. clarity B. authority C. availability D. accessibility48. A. exposure B. rejection C. reluctance D. openness49. A. stable B. uniform C. innovative D. similar50. A. smooth B. disagreeable C. objective D. complex51. A. exchange B. call C. stand D. account52. A. establish B. balance C. neglect D. desert53. A. pointless B. significant C. useful D. careless54. A. maintain B. shape C. draw D. value55. A. commit B. command C. dedicate D. investKeys:41-55 ACDCB CBDCA DBABDThree【20171浦东新区】Everybody loves to hate invasive species. The international list of invasive species—defined as those that were introduced by humans to new places, and then __41__ — runs to over 4,000. In Australia and New Zealand hot war is fought against introduced creatures like cane toads (蔗蟾蜍) and rats.Some things that are uncontroversial(无争议的) are nonetheless foolish. With a few important exceptions, campaigns to __42__ invasive species are merely a waste of money and effort — for reasons that are partly practical and partly philosophical.Start with the practical arguments. Most invasive species are neither terribly successful norvery__43__. Britons think themselves surrounded by foreign plants. __44__, Britain‘sinvasive plants are not widespread, not spreading especially quickly, and often less of a(n) __45__ than vigorous native plants. The arrival of new species almost always __46__ biological diversity (多样性) in a region; in many cases, a flood of newcomers drives no native species to extinction. One reason is that invaders tend to colonise __47__ habitats like polluted lakes and post-industrial wasteland, where little else lives. They are nature‘s opportunists.The philosophical reason for starting war on the invaders is also __48__. Elimination campaigns tend to be __49__ by the belief that it is possible to restore balance to nature —to return woods and lakes to the state before human __50__. That is misguided. Nature is an everlasting mess, with species constantly emerging, withdrawing and hybridizing (杂交). Humans have only quickened these processes. Going back to ancient habitats is becoming __51__ in any case, because of man-made climate change. Taking on the invaders is a(n) __52__ gesture, not a means to an achievable end.A reasonable attitude to invaders need not imply passivity. A few foreign species are truly__53__ and should be fought: the Nile perch – a fish, has helped drive many species of fish to extinction in Lake Victoria. It makes sense to __54__ pathogens(病菌), especially those that destroy whole native tree species, and to stop known agricultural pests from gaining a foothold. Fencing off wildlife reserves to create open-air ecological museums is fine, too. And it is a goodidea for European gardeners to destroy Japanese plants, just as they give no apace to native harmful grasses like bindweed and ground elder. You can garden in a garden. You cannot garden__55__. That is universally accepted.41. A. multiplied B. shrunk C. disappeared D. harvested42. A. conserve B. eliminate C. investigate D. prioritize43. A. healthy B. intentional C. harmful D. profitable44. A. As a result B. For example C. By contrast D. In fact45. A. attraction B. dominance C. annoyance D. substitute46. A. increases B. destroys C. reveals D. targets47. A. oppressed B. disturbed C. cultivated D. preserved48. A. acceptable B. needless C. mistaken D. convincing49. A. fuel(l)ed B. organized C. interrupted D. greeted50. A. civilization B. interference C. interaction D. maintenance51. A. tolerable B. impossible C. beneficial D. critical52. A. reluctant B. disorderly C. invalid D. unbalanced53. A. damaging B. flexible C. doubtful D. outstanding54. A. pick up B. take in C. keep out D. turn down55. A. agriculture B. vegetation C. atmosphere D. natureKeys:41—55 ABCDC ABCAB BCACDFour【20171长宁区嘉定区】About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness tracker s became popular, they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. marketevidence that their promise isn‘tquite for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there‘spaying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basicfunctions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, wer e going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure outwhetherwearables ____45____people‘s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn‘t ____46____. F study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whetheractivity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just dida weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn‘t. ―We found that just giving people adevicegoing to lead to,‖ says Johngoing to ____47____ something you think it‘sdoesn‘t mean it‘sJakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. ―These activity trackers don‘t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change‖Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlongstudy of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, EricFinkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. ―We didn‘t find that Fitbitsreally have much of an effect,‖ he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. ―There‘s something they‘re not designed to do____51____ among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,‖ Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won‘t teach you how to eat less.people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks,maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,‖ says Finkelste To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into themt of research. Amongthat encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit‘s vice presidenthem: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed todetermine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people‘shealth and fitness levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresKeys:41-55 CABCDABDAACDABDFive【20171徐汇区】Two key climate change indicators — global surface temperatures and Arctic sea ice extent — have broken numerous records through the first half of 2016, according to NASA analyses of ground-based observations and satellite data. Each of the first six months of 2016 set a record as the warmest (41)month globally in the modern temperature record, which (42)1880,according to scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York. The six-monthperiod from January to June was also the planet's warmest half-year on record, witha(n)(43)temperature 1.3 degrees Celsius (2.4 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than the latenineteenth century.Five of the first six months of 2016 also (44)the smallest respective monthly Arcticsea ice (45)since regular satellite records began in 1979, according to analyses developedby scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, in Greenbelt, Maryland. The one (46)_____,March, recorded the second smallest for that month.(47)these two key climate indicators have broken records in 2016, NASA scientistssaid it is more significant that global temperature and Arctic sea ice are continuing theirdecades-long trends of change. Both trends are ultimately driven by rising (48)ofheat-trapping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The extent of Arctic sea ice at the peak of the summer melt season now typically (49)40percent less area than it did in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Arctic sea ice extent inSeptember, the seasonal low point in the annual cycle, has been (50) at a rate of 13.4percent per decade."While the El Nino event in the tropical Pacific this winter (51)thegaining globaltemperatures from October, it is the basic trend which is producing these record numbers," GISS Director Gavin Schmidt said.(52)El Nino events have driven temperatures to what were then record levels, such asin 1998. But in 2016, even as the effects of the recent El Nino wear off, global temperatures haverisen well beyond those of 18 years ago (53)the overall warming that has taken place inthat time.The global trend in rising temperatures falls behind the regional (54)in the Arctic, saidWalt Meier, a sea ice scientist at NASA Goddard."It has been a record year so far for global temperatures, but the record high temperatures in the Arctic over the past six months have been even more extreme," Meier said. "This warmth as well as unusual weather (55)have led to the record low sea ice extents so far this year."41.A. resistant B. respective C. resolved D. remote42. A. makes sense ofB. keeps up with C. dates back to D. goes ahead of43. A. average B. ordinary C. common D. temporary44. A. confirmed B. witnessed C. involved D. conducted45. A. standard B. content C. amount D. extent46. A. datum B. example C. month D. exception47. A. While B. When C. After D. As48. A. combinations B. reductions C. concentrations D. applications49. A. includes B. covers C. approaches D. indicates50. A. increasing B. changing C. declining D. moving51. A. ended up with B. gave rise to C. broke away from D. resulted from52. A. Frequent B. Natural C. Disastrous D. Previous53. A. in return for B. in case of C. in spite of D. because of54. A. warming B. falling C. gathering D. changing55. A. forecasts B. varieties C. patterns D. illustrationsKEYS:BCABDDACBCSix【20171闵行区】Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most importantrepresentatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the publictends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific ____41____.Besides, fashion magazines have almost ____42____ the practice of putting models on the coverbecause they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. ____43____, celebrities have realized theirproducts tounbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others‘ developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they werestarted by first-class starstypically aimed at the ____44____ consumers, while today they‘rewhose products enjoy equal fame with some world top ____45____. The most successful start-upshave been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and moreexperienced at the market, they expand their production scale ____46____, covering almost all theproducts of daily life.However, for every success story, there‘sa related warning tale of a celebrity who____47____ his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product‘s origin is, if it ____48____ to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotionalmarketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, ____49____returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe ____50____. The pop-cultural circle might bebigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has ____51____ as well. Each misstep threatens toreduce a celebrity‘sshelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him____52____ has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the(自我的) potential for ____53____ is limitless. Having alreadyopportunity appears. Still, the ego’ｓachieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see ____54____ as the nextfrontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Theirsuccess as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity -has always been ____55____. So the next time celebrities i ntroduce their lines of fashion, let‘s just wait and see how long they will stay.41. A. film B. character C. product D. magazine42. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed43. A. All in all B. As a result C. Above all D. On the contrary44. A. wealthy B. famous C. special D. ordinary45. A. technologies B. brands C. studios D. producers46. A. rapidly B. moderately C. reluctantly D. carefully47. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated48. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens49. A. loyalty B. promotion C. regret D. disappointment50. A. depression B. failure C. punishment D. embarrassment51. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away52. A. fame B. fortune C. trouble D. risk53. A. information B. knowledge C. reputation D. expansion54. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance55. A. admirable B. productive C. temporary D. respectableKEYS:CABDB ACBAD CADBCSeven【20171奉贤区】MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products41 at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But whilea shop's scent may not be outstanding 42 sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be44but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands 46 as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very47experience to what it used to be.。
年上海英语高三模完形填空全解析翻译单词详解
2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness,and muscle tension --are carefully considering,disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（ 41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英[æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英 [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—翻译（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
(contact)73.玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
(wait)74.维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
(remain)75.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展。
(vary)【答案】72. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./Nobody can achieve success with ease.73. Keep calm in an emergency, or it can bring about / cause serious consequence.74. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others./ Only when we learn to respect international differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.75. To the coach’s relief, all the debate team members have worked together with one will to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
2017年上海英语高三一模完形填空全解析-翻译、单词、详解
2017年上海英语高三一模完形填空全解析-翻译、单词、详解2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空One宝山区III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases markedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness,and muscle tension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（41 ）和自杀的风险。
他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。
每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英[za??ti] n.焦虑，忧虑;disorder英[d?s??:d?(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
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2017届高三英语一模翻译汇编One【宝山区】72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
（focus）73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
（no longer）74. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
（，why,）75. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（，such,that,）72. Customers always focus on brand image when shopping.73. I can no longer resist the impulse to watch the basketball match.74. The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration.75. She made such a honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.Two【崇明区】72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？(approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
(deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
(expert)75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
(Not only)72. Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)73. There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)be filled with, be full ofIt can’t be denied that…,74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1)75. Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)Three【虹口区】1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible）3、杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
（Seldom）4、现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。
（likely）1. Why not / Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?2. All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.3. Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.4. The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people / people’s relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.Four【黄浦区】1. 这款手表不防水。
(resistant)2. 这是他第一次出国，是吗？(It)3. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)4. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。
(provide)1. This kind of watch is not resistant to water.2. It’s the first time that he has been abroad, isn’t it?3. He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.4. The article is worth downloading, for it not only provides readers with much information about the course but also a lot of practical websites.Five【金山区】72. 她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。
（expose）73. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。
（Little）74. 对于越来越多的城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位。
(mean)75. 有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。
（adapt）72. She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.73. Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.74. To/ For more and more / a growing number of city residents, having a car means trying/ struggling/making efforts to find a parking place.75. The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldn’t adapt to the new enviro we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.Six【静安区】72. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。
( provide )73. 这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。
( after )74. 就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。
( pains )75. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where )72. Internet economy is providing new opportunities for / to China’s foreign and domestic trade Internet economy i s providing China’s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.73. Thousands of people viewed the 30-minite video only two hours after it was posted on the web.74. A lot of parents take great pains to do / make / perform / carry out a careful investigation and consultmany specialists / experts about which university their children should apply to.75. Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain things even if we feel whatwe are doing is wrong.Seven【浦东新区】1. 解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。
(relieve)2. 先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
(way)3. 大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
(idea)4. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
(Not only,)1. It is a/the doctors’ responsibility/duty to relieve patients of their pain.Or: Relieving patients’ pain is a/the doctors’ responsibility/duty.2. Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping.Or: …changing/transforming our way of doing shopping.3. Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart from their parents and teachers that theyhave little idea (of) what adult life is like.Or: …have little idea of adult life.4. Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate/of cooperating with strangers.Or: Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers l earn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate/of cooperating with strangers aswell.Eight【普陀区】72. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后, Trump 当选为美国总统。