必修二unit5知识点归纳

Unit 5 Music

language points Ⅰ

1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert…?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？

dream

⑴ vt. vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见。后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，意为“想不到”

⑵ n.梦；梦想；理想

have a good / bad dream 做好/ 噩梦dream of / about (doing) sth.梦到某物/ 梦想做……

dream one’s life away 虚度光阴dream a … dream 做……梦

⑴She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 她虚度一生，一事无成

⑵我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。I often dream of becoming a very popular singer.

⑶我真没想到能在这见到你。I never dreamed of meeting you here.

2. Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？

pretend ⑴vt.“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。

⑵vi.“假装；自封；自称”。

观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：

①She pretended illness so that she wouldn’t have to go.

Pretend + n.

②He pretended that he had known the result.

pretend that…

③We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.

Pretend to do

④The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.

Pretend to be doing

【即学即练】

⑴她假装喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.

⑵他假装对我友善。

He pretended to be friendly with me.

3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得重要。

1)honest adv. honestly “诚实地；的确”n. honesty “诚实；坦率；正直”

to be honest“说实在地；实话说”，用以强调所言出自真心。=to tell the truth=honestly honest前可以加quite, absolutely. perfectly等副词。

【即学即练】说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

2) attach vt.构成attach…to …结构: ⑴系上；附上；贴上；缚上；拴上⑵使依附，使附属⑶

把……归于⑷（与oneself连用）使参加，使附着⑸认为有（重要性、意义）试判断attach在下列句子中的含义：

①Please attach labels to the luggage. 贴，附上

②She is deeply attached to her friend Mary. 爱恋

③That middle school is attached to Beijing University. 属于，附属

④In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.

重视

【即学即练】⑴现在的人把金钱看得太重了。Nowadays people attach too much importance to money.

⑵他把羊系在一棵大树上。He attached his sheep to a huge tree.

4. But just how do people form a band?但是人们如何组织乐队呢？

form v. 组成，形成，n. 形式。

⑴养成良好的习惯form a good habit

⑵养成做某事的习惯form the habit of doing sth. =develop the habit of doing sth.

【即学即练】⑴老师把他班上的学生编成五个组。

The teacher formed his class into five groups. .

⑵过去，这种培训是以讲座的形式进行的。The training took the form of lectures. in the past.

5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在大街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

earn vt.挣得

【词语拓展】⑴earn one’s living 谋生，自食其力=make a living

⑵earn money/praise 赚钱/赢得表扬⑶earn a good reputation赢得一个好名声

【即学即练】她靠做兼职秘书为生。She earned a living as a part-time secretary.

ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.之后，他们可能会在一些酒吧或俱乐部表演以赚取一些现金。

perform vt.表演，履行，实行，n. performance

【词语拓展】⑴做本职工作perform one’s job ⑵履行诺言perform one’s promise

⑶上演put on a performance

【即学即练】⑴你必须履行你的承诺。You must perform what you promise.

⑵他本周将演出两场。He will give two performances this week.

7.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。

play jokes on 戏弄；和…开玩笑，也可以说是play a joke on.

【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。⑴The children played a trick on their teacher.