定语从句关系副词课件(1)

one.
1. Many people who had seen the film were
afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ______ people were
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通 常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以 省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that / in which/ --) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
② The babies (whom / who / that) the
nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 正 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 误
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性 定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句 中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人， which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这 种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在 口语中。如：
1. Do you know the boy to whom
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如： 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe
词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地 点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用 关系副词代替。
----That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.
定语从句中关系副词的用法
1. 定语从句中关系副词有：
when, where, why
2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。
We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介 与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定 语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time. why作原因状语，意为for the reason
③I remember the month in which I stayed there. 在month前介词要用in
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？
Detailed explanation
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先 行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词 +which”替代。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
1. He was educated at a local grammar
school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which C. after which B. after that D. from this
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. 1. Do you like the book _________ on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for ________ which she paid $10?
spent together in the countryside.
which在定语从句中作宾语
比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于 on the days。
why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的 词时都用when, where, why，若先行词 在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或 宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we
pay money for sth.为固定搭配
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I jwk.baidu.comined the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的 先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词 + which”替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
6. The man ________ to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. This is the book which _____ I am looking
for.
The attributive clause introduced by when,
“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。
from which she 3. Do you like the book __________
learned a lot? about which she 4. Do you like the book ___________ often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of _______ which is the Yellow River.
she was talking? 2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
介词的选用原则 1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍 放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 ①This is the watch (which / that) I am 正 looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking. 误
----It is the basketball court. It is a place
where we can play basketball indoors.
----That is Mrs. Green and she has asked
for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.
where and why.
—Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!
----Where is it?
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Attention
where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象 空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)… What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？