高考英语短文改错高频考点9：名词性从句

专题09 短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句

考点一表语从句the reason why...is that...中表语从句的连词that误用为because

当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why... is that... ☞The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。Example:

One reason is because they feel it’s a kind of fashion.

考点二名词性从句中that不作成分，缺少相应成分应用what等关系词，或者关系词语义误用

主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句同位语从句

作及物动词宾语作介词宾语

that 一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否) 放于句首时只用

whether

用whether/if均

可，但有区别

只用whether 只用whether 只用whether 特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序

名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序

1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make

big difference.

【答案】that改为what

【解析】about后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语

2)In this way，you can apply that you have learned better.

【答案】that改为what

【解析】apply后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语

3)Which really matters is the process of preparation.

【答案】which改为what

【解析】句意：真正紧要的是准备的过程。此句为主语从句，which“哪一个”，不符合句意。

考点三介词后引导宾语从句

She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

考点四同位语从句和定语从句的连接词的混用

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.

【答案】how改为how much

【解析】how much多少(钱)。

(2) We all agree with him on that he said.

【答案】that改为what

【解析】what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。

(3) The problem is we are short of money.

【答案】is后加that

【解析】that引导表语从句，that不可省略。

(4) Things are not that they seemed to be.

【答案】that改为what

【解析】what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。

(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.

【答案】for改为that

【解析】It 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。

(6) She said she will stay here for another week.

【答案】will改为would

【解析】主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。

(7) The fact he was seriously ill worried them.

【答案】fact后加that

【解析】that引导同位语从句时，不可省略。

(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

【答案】who改为Whoever

【解析】whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。

(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus.

【答案】because改为that

【解析】reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because

(10) I'm not sure how I could have done with it.

【答案】how改为what．

【解析】what引导宾语从句，do with“解决、处理”，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语

【广西桂林市第十八中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-confidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.

【答案】1,∧restaurant加a

2, then—when