江苏高考英语熟词生义(一词多义)归纳(南京外国语学校)
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abuse alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒;滥用毒品 ◇ abuse of power 滥用职权 (n. 滥用;妄用) several cases of child abuse 数宗虐待儿童案 (n. 虐待)
academic They publish academic books. 他们出版学术书 籍。(adj. 学术的) The question of where we go on holiday is purely academic since we don’t have any money. 去哪里 度假完全是空谈,因为我们根本没有钱。(adj. 不 切实际的;空谈的)
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address The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说。(n. 演说; 演讲) to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 (vt. 演 说;演讲) The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 对总统应该称“总统先生”。(vt. 称 呼[某人]) to address a problem 着手解决问题 (vt. 处理; 解决)
account I don’t have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。 (n. 账户) She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事。(n. 描述; 叙述) The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这 次活动是成功的。(vt. 认为是;视为)
anger The question clearly angered him. 这个问题显然 激怒了他。(v. 使生气;激怒)
apart The two houses stood 500 meters apart. 两座房子 相距 500 米。(adv.[时间或空间]相隔,相距) Their birthdays are three days apart. 他们的生日 仅隔三日。(同上) We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 (adv. 不在一起;分离;分开) Colin apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job. 除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工 作。(adv. 除外:sb/sth apart 某人/某物除外)
age The population is aging. 人口正在老龄化。(vi. 变老) The shock has aged her. 这次打击使她显得苍老 了。(vt. 使变老;使显老)
air He has a proud air. 他神情傲慢。(n. 神态;样子; 风度) We aired the room by opening the windows. 我们 打开窗户给房间通风。(v. [使]通风)
across She walked across the field/road. 她穿过田野/马 路。(prep. 从一边到另一边;横过) There’s a bank across the street. 街对面有一家银 行。(prep. 在…对面;在…对过)
act Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅 速产生影响。(vi. 有作用;有影响)
一词多义
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me). 我被电影深深地打动了。(同上)
against His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。(prep. 以…为 背景;衬托) The evidence is against her. 证据对她不利。(prep. 对…不利) Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在 那儿,紧靠着墙。(prep. 紧靠;倚) The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar. 英镑 对美元下跌了 10%。(prep. 与…相比)
advise Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他 离开伦敦。(v. 劝告;忠告;建议) Please advise us of any change of address. 如地址 有变,敬请告知。(v. 通知;正式告知)
affect How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我 们会有什么影响?(vt. 影响) We were all deeply affected by her death. 我们都 为她的去世深感悲痛。(vt. to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. [感情上]深深打动; 使悲伤[或怜悯等])
江苏高考英语一词多义归纳
南京外国语学校英语组
about People were rushinBiblioteka Baidu about, trying to find the driver. 人们四处奔走着寻找司机。(adv. 到处)
absent be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤 (adj. 缺 席的;不在的) an absent expression 心不在焉的神情 (adj. 心 不在焉的)
admire I admired your courage. 我佩服你的勇气。(vt. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕) We stood for a few moments, admiring the view. 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏美丽的景色。(vt. 欣赏; 观赏)
advertise to advertise a product/your services 做广告宣传 产品/你的服务项目(v.[为…]做广告;登广告) We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 (v.[在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上]公 布,征聘)
academic They publish academic books. 他们出版学术书 籍。(adj. 学术的) The question of where we go on holiday is purely academic since we don’t have any money. 去哪里 度假完全是空谈,因为我们根本没有钱。(adj. 不 切实际的;空谈的)
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address The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说。(n. 演说; 演讲) to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 (vt. 演 说;演讲) The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 对总统应该称“总统先生”。(vt. 称 呼[某人]) to address a problem 着手解决问题 (vt. 处理; 解决)
account I don’t have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。 (n. 账户) She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事。(n. 描述; 叙述) The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这 次活动是成功的。(vt. 认为是;视为)
anger The question clearly angered him. 这个问题显然 激怒了他。(v. 使生气;激怒)
apart The two houses stood 500 meters apart. 两座房子 相距 500 米。(adv.[时间或空间]相隔,相距) Their birthdays are three days apart. 他们的生日 仅隔三日。(同上) We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 (adv. 不在一起;分离;分开) Colin apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job. 除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工 作。(adv. 除外:sb/sth apart 某人/某物除外)
age The population is aging. 人口正在老龄化。(vi. 变老) The shock has aged her. 这次打击使她显得苍老 了。(vt. 使变老;使显老)
air He has a proud air. 他神情傲慢。(n. 神态;样子; 风度) We aired the room by opening the windows. 我们 打开窗户给房间通风。(v. [使]通风)
across She walked across the field/road. 她穿过田野/马 路。(prep. 从一边到另一边;横过) There’s a bank across the street. 街对面有一家银 行。(prep. 在…对面;在…对过)
act Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅 速产生影响。(vi. 有作用;有影响)
一词多义
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me). 我被电影深深地打动了。(同上)
against His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。(prep. 以…为 背景;衬托) The evidence is against her. 证据对她不利。(prep. 对…不利) Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在 那儿,紧靠着墙。(prep. 紧靠;倚) The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar. 英镑 对美元下跌了 10%。(prep. 与…相比)
advise Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他 离开伦敦。(v. 劝告;忠告;建议) Please advise us of any change of address. 如地址 有变,敬请告知。(v. 通知;正式告知)
affect How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我 们会有什么影响?(vt. 影响) We were all deeply affected by her death. 我们都 为她的去世深感悲痛。(vt. to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. [感情上]深深打动; 使悲伤[或怜悯等])
江苏高考英语一词多义归纳
南京外国语学校英语组
about People were rushinBiblioteka Baidu about, trying to find the driver. 人们四处奔走着寻找司机。(adv. 到处)
absent be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤 (adj. 缺 席的;不在的) an absent expression 心不在焉的神情 (adj. 心 不在焉的)
admire I admired your courage. 我佩服你的勇气。(vt. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕) We stood for a few moments, admiring the view. 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏美丽的景色。(vt. 欣赏; 观赏)
advertise to advertise a product/your services 做广告宣传 产品/你的服务项目(v.[为…]做广告;登广告) We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 (v.[在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上]公 布,征聘)