江苏高考英语熟词生义(一词多义)归纳(南京外国语学校)

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英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的,不好不差的(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切,很(熟义:adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能,特点(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示,带有(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止,阻止(熟义:n.条;棒;条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义:vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰n.弯;拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖;掩盖(熟义:n.毛毯;毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义:扔;投;掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义:n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义:vt.谴责;使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义:n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义:vt.决定;确定;下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清;听出(熟义:vi.& vt.显示……的差别;辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义:v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的;快速的;快递的(熟义:v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义:adj.慷慨的;大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由;领域,范围(熟义:n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的;无冒犯之意的(熟义:adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发;赋予灵感(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束;自由(熟义:adj.松的;松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的;与众不同的(熟义:n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义:vi.发生;想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义:捆扎;包装;打行李n.包裹;小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义:vt.说服;劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订,预购(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义:adj.一定会)I don't like being desk-bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义:n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义:vt.建筑,建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义:v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的,风平浪静的(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义:vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义:vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义:vt.观看;注视;考虑n.风景;视野;观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示;表达(熟义:n.声音;嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!81.area n.领域(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发,倾诉n.气氛(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计,达到; 相当于(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用,运用;适用(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议,要求; 处理;对付(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义:adj.& adv.较好的;较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白,遗忘(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍,堵塞(熟义:n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义:v.吹,刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义:vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说;被称为(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.103.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

黄金整理:高考英语熟词生义500词(含用法例句),高中生必须要掌握!

黄金整理:高考英语熟词生义500词(含用法例句),高中生必须要掌握!

黄金整理:高考英语熟词生义500词(含用法例句),高中生必
须要掌握!
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词,但是却不熟悉在文中的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义,通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解,在加强记忆的同时,助力学生冲刺英语高考。

由于篇幅限制,仅能展示部分内容,还是按照老规矩,点击老鱼头像,进入主页,私信老鱼【高中英语】,就可以直接白嫖电子高清版啦!加油吧小可爱们!。

专题5 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破

专题5 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破
v.给(某人以……)印象
(2021年全国乙卷)His commentstruckme as strange.
plant
n.植物
vt.种植
n.工厂
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that theplantdowntown needed eight kids fortemporaryhelp during our springbreak.
高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况,我们要善于结合上下文,在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”,供考生参考。考生熟读和背诵下面词汇,定能大大提升词汇素养。
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of thescoreso the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
v.获得;得到
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with theworkis based on our present mentalregister.
register
vt.登记;注册
n.状态
strike
v.&n.罢工;袭击;打
passage
n.段落
n.(法案的)通过
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)In 1934, with thepassageof the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)…

南京高考英语知识点归纳

南京高考英语知识点归纳

南京高考英语知识点归纳南京高考英语知识点归纳涉及到多个方面,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力等。

以下是对这些知识点的详细归纳:词汇篇1. 高频词汇:掌握高考英语中的高频词汇,这些词汇在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中经常出现。

2. 词根词缀:了解常见的词根、词缀,有助于记忆和理解新词汇。

3. 同义词和反义词:能够识别并使用同义词和反义词,提高语言的丰富性和准确性。

语法篇1. 时态和语态:熟练掌握各种时态和被动语态的使用。

2. 非谓语动词:掌握不定式、动名词和分词的用法。

3. 从句:理解并能够使用名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。

4. 虚拟语气:掌握虚拟语气的基本用法,尤其是在条件句中的应用。

5. 直接引语和间接引语:能够正确转换直接引语和间接引语。

阅读理解篇1. 快速阅读:训练快速阅读技巧,迅速捕捉文章大意。

2. 细节理解:注意文章中的细节信息,提高对文章内容的准确理解。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,做出合理的判断。

写作篇1. 应用文写作:掌握书信、通知、邀请函等应用文的写作格式和语言特点。

2. 议论文写作:能够就某一话题展开论述,提出自己的观点,并给出合理的论据。

3. 描述文写作:学会如何描述人物、事件或场景,使用恰当的形容词和副词。

听力篇1. 对话理解:能够理解日常对话中的信息,包括地点、时间、事件等。

2. 短文理解:理解短文中的主旨大意和细节信息。

3. 听力填空:在听到的信息中找到关键词,完成填空题。

结束语南京高考英语知识点的归纳需要考生在日常学习中不断积累和练习。

通过系统地复习和针对性的训练,考生可以更好地掌握英语知识,提高解题能力,从而在高考中取得优异的成绩。

希望以上的归纳能够帮助考生们更有效地准备高考英语。

高考英语熟词生义打印

高考英语熟词生义打印

高考英语熟词生义、一词多义整理人:刘艳丽A1.about (熟义:关于) prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4.address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。

②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背) prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1.(熟义:关于).&.到处=(美)到处.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.(熟义:行动).起作用a .只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

3.(熟义:加)接着说,又说“ 't .” .“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4.(熟义:地址,写地址).①称呼“ .”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a .他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5.(熟义:承认).①允许进入. 仆人打开门,请我进去。

②容纳1,000 .这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. (熟义:适应).使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. (熟义:收养; 过继).①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.(熟义:反对,违背).衬着,迎着,靠着.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9.(熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合I .你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't .我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10.(熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11.(熟义:出现)似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12.(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13.(熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装' !放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

14.(熟义:问).要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15.(熟义:出席).&.看护,治疗..医生在治疗他。

,' ?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.(熟义:n.背).支持.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2.(熟义:坏).迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3.(熟义:熊)v.①支撑. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。

②负起(责任),肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受,忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

高中英语高三一轮复习:你所不知道的熟词生义(适用于江苏高考英语)

高中英语高三一轮复习:你所不知道的熟词生义(适用于江苏高考英语)

3.clear
清楚的、 疏通
清闲的
We work during the week,but weekends and evenings are usually clear.
2
单词
熟义
新义
4.discrimin 歧视 ate
区分
例句
The device can discriminate the cancerous and normal cells.
9.contain 包含
控制
The government should take action to contain terrorism.
4
单词
熟义
新义
10.distingui 区分 sh
使......扬名
11.ceiling 天花板 上限
12.fetch 拿
售得
例句
In order to distinguish yourself in your field, there are certain things you must do.
8.painfully 痛苦地
新义
例句
谨慎的、仔细 考虑
The Man elected to make laws are expected to deliberate before passing them.
非常、极其
It is painfully clear that he has no chance of passing his examination.
I can't meet you on Sunday, I'll be otherwise occupied.
8
单词

2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习

2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习

21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意:翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词:艰苦的,强硬的,严厉的;I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义:棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定,但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。

2.TurnⅠ熟词:旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义:转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词:拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。

Ⅰ生义:影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词:收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Ⅰ生义:结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词:声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义:健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样,如短剑般直刺我心。

2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2.plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的,好的B.prep.加C.n.有利因素,好处D.conj.而且,此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3.range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n.山脉B. n.范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4.position n.职位;位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装,安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021.track词汇专练——选出track的含义A.n.跑道B.n.足迹,踪迹C.n.轨道D.vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2.net词汇专练——选出net的含义A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的C.vt.净赚,净得D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3.tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A.n.建议,忠告,窍门B.n. 小费C.n.尖,尖端D.vt.倒出,翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.n.主人B.n.东道主C.n.主持人D.vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2.character词汇专练——选出character的含义A.n.人物,角色B.n.性格C.n.特色,特性D.n.字,字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.vi.& vt.挥手;招手B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动C. n.波浪,波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4.firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的,坚决的B. adj.牢固的,稳固的C.n.商行,公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041.alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报,警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐,使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2.fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A.adj.花哨的B.vt.想要,想做C.vt.想象D.n.想象(力),想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3.type vi.&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型,种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4.press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B.vt.催促,敦促C.n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051.lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A.n.讲座B.n.训斥,谴责C.vi.作演讲;讲课D.vt.斥责,告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2.title n.标题,题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题,题目3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪;波涛B.n.波C.vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5.observe vt.观察;注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061.recognition n.表彰,赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出,认识,识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰,赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认,认可2.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加,增长n.好处,利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加,增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处,利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得,赢得,取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3.strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A.v.突然想到B.v.撞,碰C.v.划火柴D.v.袭击,侵袭E.v.(时钟)敲响F.v.打动,吸引G.n.罢工H.v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n.比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071.stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B.n.阶段C.vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2.figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A.vt.认为B.n.数字C.n.人物D.n.人影E.n.身材F.n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?E3.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind?vt.导致,引起4.note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A.n.单音,音调,音符B.n.笔记C.n.纸币D.vt.注意;留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five­pound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2.flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A.n.一套公寓房,一套住房B.adj.平坦的C.adj.不景气的D.adj.瘪了的E.adj.电用完了的F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的,坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3.shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A.n.芽,苗 B. vt.射中,射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091.work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A.弄懂,明白B.计算出C.锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2.sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A.adj.聪明的,敏锐的B.adj.锋利的,锐利的C.adj.突然的,剧烈的D.adj.鲜明的,明显的E.adj.尖酸的,刻薄的F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.vt. 主持B.n.主持人C.vt.主办D.n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2.fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄,把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵,控制4.raise vt. 提出,提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111.skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(应做的事等)C.v.跳绳D.vt.跳过;略过E.v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy,their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105,which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的;高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4.label n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”.vt. 贴标签于121.swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰;抑制B. vt.吞下,咽下C. vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞D. vt.相信;信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2.switch vi.&vt.转换,改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变,转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me?v. 调班;临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3.claim vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要,索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4.carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业;奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131.swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃,摇摆B.n. 秋千C.v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2.collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌,坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值;暴跌3.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃,喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁,毁灭4.appetite n.胃口;强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n.胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141.promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A.vt.推广,宣传B.vt.发起C.vt.促进,推动D.vt.晋升,升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2.stream n.水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出,流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河;溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3.shadow n.阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影,影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n.暗处;阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许;一丁点4.objective n.目的,目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151.dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除,消除B.vt.解雇C.vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2.outline vt.概述n.纲要;外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day,we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓,勾勒……的外形3.trap vt.困难,使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱;vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套;诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5.novel n.(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co­authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的,新奇的161.credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A.n.赞扬,赞许B.n. 学分C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D.n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3.prospect n. 可能性,希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色,景观4.enclose vt. 将……围起来;随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5.preserve vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护n. 腌菜,果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171.wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A.v.走神,开小差B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒;迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D.v.徘徊,闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2.sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A.vi.突然袭来B.vi.扫视,掠过C.vt.打扫,清除D.vi.迅速传播E.vi.猛烈吹过;掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3.strike vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n.罢工;打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲,鸣,报时4.blanket n.毯子,毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181.pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A.v.构成,造成(威胁、问题等)B.v.摆姿势C.v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5.explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6.launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A.n.发行B.v.发起C.v.发射D.v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191.freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A.vt. 冷冻贮藏B.vi. 结冰C.vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆,吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3.release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开,放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布,发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行,上映4.document n.公文,文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录,记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5.overcome vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服,战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201.loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A.adj. 松的,松动的B.adj. 松的;宽大的C.adj. (头发)松散的,披着的D.adj. 未严加控制的;不严谨的②Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2.tailor n.(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作;订做3.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提,取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4.pile n.一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放,摞起。

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总(K12教育文档)

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总(K12教育文档)

(直打版)江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词.一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如:She is a girl。

I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.如:He borrowed a story-book from the library。

A Li is looking for you。

一位姓李的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈.如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes。

4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义:n.疼痛生义:v.渴望adapt(熟义:适应)熟词生义v t.适应;改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添;增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说;继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴;伴随;②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有,带有;配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认;②感谢熟词生义v t.告知;收到address/əˈdres/熟义:n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义:v.发表演说;解决(问题)adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养;领养;②采取;采用熟词生义v t.选定;采纳(风俗)appeal(熟义:恳求,呼吁)v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏;感激熟词生义v t.理解;明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面;反面;背面;背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后;回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受;②承担;③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义:n.板v.登上生义:饮食build/bɪld/熟义:v.建筑,建造生义:v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带;②搬;③运送;④支撑熟词生义v t.传播;刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义:v.促使,引起熟词生义n.原因;事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义:n.教练;校车v.辅导;训练company(熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义:v.指挥;实施,做course/kɔːs/熟义:n.课程;过程生义:n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义:v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面,封皮生义:v.行走(一段路程);占地;足以支付,够付;采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越,横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义:n.沙漠v.抛弃,离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义:v.发展;开发;研制生义:v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义:v.开车生义:v.推动,驱使n.欲望,干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义:v.鼓励,激励生义:v.促进,助长,刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义:v.达到,相当于;与。

高考英语常见一词多义

高考英语常见一词多义

高考英语常见一词多义/ 熟词生义总结●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。

●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。

●本材料不包含词组的多义。

A●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above / beyondcomprehension ”●absent adj.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.●absence n. 缺席,缺乏in the absence of something:。

●absorb v. 吸收,理解;使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.●about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttown.●abuse v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven●accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted herexplanation.②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.●have access to something:通道,通路;机会。

“have access to town”表示“”,“have access to the teacher”则是“”。

●account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

2023年全国甲卷英语 熟词生义

2023年全国甲卷英语 熟词生义

2023年全国高考英语试卷甲卷熟词生义一、概述在学习英语过程中,我们经常遇到一些英语词汇有多种词义的情况,这就是词义的多义性。

尤其在高考英语中,考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解和灵活运用。

本文将通过对2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中熟词生义部分的分析,帮助大家更好地掌握常见单词的多种词义,提升高考英语水平。

二、熟词生义部分分析2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中的熟词生义部分共包括了15组词汇,具体如下:1. Account- 坚持:Stick to one's account- 解释:Explanation2. Adapt- 适应:Get used to- 改编:Modify3. Barg本人n- 协商:Negotiate- 物美价廉的东西:Good buy4. Bond- 结合:Connect- 债券:Certificate of indebt5. Charge- 收费:Fee- 控诉:Accusation6. Consume- 消耗:Use up- 用户:Customer7. Dread- 害怕:Fear- 担心:Be afr本人d of8. F本人r- 公平的:Just- 展览会:Exhibition9. Figure- 数字:Digit- 身材:Physical shape10. Mean- 吝啬的:Stingy- 意思:Imply11. Observe- 观察:Watch- 庆祝:Celebrate12. Present- 现在:At this time- 礼物:Gift13. Profit- 利润:G本人ns- 利用:Take advantage of14. Roll- 卷,滚动:Turn over- 投掷:Throw15. Trunk- 树干:M本人n stem of a tree- 行李箱:Large box for storing clothes, etc.三、在高考中的应用及相关解题技巧1. 理解常见单词的多义词义对比在高考英语熟词生义部分中,考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解,要能准确地对比不同词义的含义和用法。

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象,就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。

这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见,因此,本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。

一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”,但在某些语境下,它会有完全不同的含义。

例如,在数学中,它可能表示“集”,而在英语口语中,它可能表示“悲伤”。

在写作中,如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思,你可以使用“set up”这个短语。

二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一,但它也有一些不太常见的含义。

例如,“go off”可以表示“离开”,“go through”可以表示“经历”,“go up”可以表示“上升”。

在表达这些意思时,需要注意语境和搭配。

三、单词“put”与“set”类似,“put”也是一个常见的英语单词,但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。

例如,“put up”可以表示“提供”,“put off”可以表示“推迟”,“put down”可以表示“放下”。

同样,在写作中,如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思,你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。

四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词,但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。

例如,“get up”可以表示“起床”,“get to”可以表示“到达”,“get back”可以表示“回来”。

“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语,如“get through”(通过)和“get over”(克服)。

五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词,它可以表示许多不同的意思。

例如,“take off”可以表示“起飞”,“take over”可以表示“接管”,“take down”可以表示“记下”。

在表达这些意思时,需要注意语境和搭配。

以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子,它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。

高考英语真题中的熟词生义

高考英语真题中的熟词生义

⾼考英语真题中的熟词⽣义⾼考真题中出现的熟词⽣义《普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试说明》中的词汇表是命题⼈的主要依据,⽽这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。

这就给命题⼈提供了⼴阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考⽣增加了⼏倍的难度。

⼀词多义的现象普遍存在,⼀个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。

学⽣对于⼀些熟悉单词的⽣僻含义,或者⼀些多义词在⽂章中的合适含义,往往较难把握,因此造成阅读困难甚⾄理解偏差。

为帮助学⽣提⾼在语境中学习、理解词汇的能⼒,笔者特此整理了近⼏年全国卷出现⼀词多义(熟词⽣义)的词汇,供教师、学⽣们作教、学参考。

1. pick up【真题原⽂】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常⽤词义为“捡起,(⽤车)接⼈”。

本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。

“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate(参加)”;与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. (挑选/购买)”。

【参考译⽂】不要忘记到太平洋科学中⼼商场停留⼀下,在这⾥你可以参加⼀个精彩的科学活动和选购⼀件精美的纪念品,以纪念你的到访。

【⼩试⽜⼑】你可以花200美元就可以淘到⼀台⼆⼿笔记本电脑。

You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原⽂】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养,饲养”,本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满⾜)”。

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一词多义
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me). 我被电影深深地打动了。(同上)
against His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。( 以…为 背景;衬托) The evidence is against her. 证据对她不利。(prep. 对…不利) Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在 那儿,紧靠着墙。(prep. 紧靠;倚) The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar. 英镑 对美元下跌了 10%。(prep. 与…相比)
admire I admired your courage. 我佩服你的勇气。(vt. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕) We stood for a few moments, admiring the view. 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏美丽的景色。(vt. 欣赏; 观赏)
advertise to advertise a product/your services 做广告宣传 产品/你的服务项目(v.[为…]做广告;登广告) We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 (v.[在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上]公 布,征聘)
across She walked across the field/road. 她穿过田野/马 路。(prep. 从一边到另一边;横过) There’s a bank across the street. 街对面有一家银 行。(prep. 在…对面;在…对过)
act Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅 速产生影响。(vi. 有作用;有影响)
advise Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他 离开伦敦。(v. 劝告;忠告;建议) Please advise us of any change of address. 如地址 有变,敬请告知。(v. 通知;正式告知)
affect How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我 们会有什么影响?(vt. 影响) We were all deeply affected by her death. 我们都 为她的去世深感悲痛。(vt. to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. [感情上]深深打动; 使悲伤[或怜悯等])
age The population is aging. 人口正在老龄化。(vi. 变老) The shock has aged her. 这次打击使她显得苍老 了。(vt. 使变老;使显老)
air He has a proud air. 他神情傲慢。(n. 神态;样子; 风度) We aired the room by opening the windows. 我们 打开窗户给房间通风。(v. [使]通风)
abuse alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒;滥用毒品 ◇ abuse of power 滥用职权 (n. 滥用;妄用) several cases of child abuse 数宗虐待儿童案 (n. 虐待)
academic They publish academic books. 他们出版学术书 籍。(adj. 学术的) The question of where we go on holiday is purely academic since we don’t have any money. 去哪里 度假完全是空谈,因为我们根本没有钱。(adj. 不 切实际的;空谈的)
anger The question clearly angered him. 这个问题显然 激怒了他。(v. 使生气;激怒)
apart The two houses stood 500 meters apart. 两座房子 相距 500 米。(adv.[时间或空间]相隔,相距) Their birthdays are three days apart. 他们的生日 仅隔三日。(同上) We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 (adv. 不在一起;分离;分开) Colin apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job. 除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工 作。(adv. 除外:sb/sth apart 某人/某物除外)
32
address The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说。(n. 演说; 演讲) to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 (vt. 演 说;演讲) The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 对总统应该称“总统先生”。(vt. 称 呼[某人]) to address a problem 着手解决问题 (vt. 处理; 解决)
account I don’t have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。 (n. 账户) She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事。(n. 描述; 叙述) The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这 次活动是成功的。(vt. 认为是;视为)
江苏高考英语一词多义归纳
南京外国语学校英语组
about People were rushing about, trying to find the driver. 人们四处奔走着寻找司机。(adv. 到处)
absent be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤 (adj. 缺 席的;不在的) an absent expression 心不在焉的神情 (adj. 心 不在焉的)
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