介词to后+动名词结构一览(完成)

介词to后+动名词结构一览

用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：

一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。

这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。

1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

3. object to doing sth 反对做某事

4. see to doing sth 负责做某事

5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。

7. lead to通向

8. see to 负责

应用实例：

1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于

英语学习。

3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小

孩子看待。

4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚

持调查事实。

5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的

习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构

9.devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事

10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的围

11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事

13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事

14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事

15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于

16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

应用实例：

1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英

语。

2.Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗

贼。

3.She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助

穷人。

4.I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极

讨厌打牌赌博。

5.He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反

感这么早就起床。

6.He has an eye to the education of the boy.

7.

三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词

19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事

23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的围

应用实例：

1.This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他

是个骗子。

2.She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。

3.I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马

上告诉他这消息。

4.This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这

本词典是解释词的用法的。

5.He is devoted to protecting the environment.

四、其他结构+介词to+动名词

25. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事

26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？

应用实例：

1.It’s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我

们该认真干点正事了。

2.We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼

望收到他的回信。

五、to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览

1.be / get / become used to 习惯于

2.be related to与…有关系

3.be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾

4.be opposed to反对

5.devote oneself to献身于；专心于

6.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于

7.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入

8.be reduced to 沦为

9.reduce…to…使…沦为

10.be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋

11.be adjusted to适应

12.be married to和…结婚

13.be sentenced to被判处

14.be connected to和…连在一起

15.be exposed to暴露于；遭受

16.be compared to 被比喻成

pare… to…把…比作…

18.be engaged to 与…订婚

19.be accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯

20.become accustomed to惯于；有…习惯

21.get accustomed to惯于；有…习惯

22.get down to 着手做

23.lead to 导致

24.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成

25.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

26.give rise to 引起