制药工程专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的medical 医学的，医术的

pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖precursor 前体steroid甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体

penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚synthesize 综合，合成benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法)

semisynthetic, lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵

amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物

mould 霉，霉菌；发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule /molecular weight food additive organic

lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离absorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化encode把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码

calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnostic analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的protease 蛋白酶Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。消解enzymatic cleavage 酶促拆分By means of 通过，借stainless steel 不锈钢

Bind 结合，键合，联结racemate 外消旋体/racemic外消旋体的acetyl 乙酰基be subjected to catalysis 催化剂medium 介质，媒介，媒质；中等的

ester 酯synthetic route 合成途径registration 登记，注册Antacid 抗酸剂Organometallic 有机金属的pyridine吡啶aromatic 芳香族的disulfide 双硫化物methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane

ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene

methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,

1-pentanol

methanol/ethanol acetone ethyl acetate diethyl ether sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid

acetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide impurity 杂质quality certificate质量认证in large amount 大量地facility设备，工具，便利Inspection 检查analogous 类似的isopropanol 异丙醇butanol 丁醇acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林apparatus 仪器，设备，装置biologic response administer/administration 给药，用药，管理biologic membrane 生物膜to a large extent penetration 传透，浸透，扩散spatial arrangement空间排列

pharmacologic 药理学的stereochemistry立体化学three-dimensional structure lipid 类脂物structure-activity relationship steric 立体的correlation 相关parameter参数partition coefficient 分配系数distribution fuction分布函数conformation 构像excrete排泄/excretion optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acid 酒石酸manually 手动magnification放大drug design polarized light 偏振光dextrorotatory 右旋的levorotatory clockwise 顺时针方向countclockwise antipode 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror image coincide with 与一致glyceraldehyde 甘油absolute 绝对的literature 文献，文学configuration 构型crystallography 结晶学asymmetric center 不对称中心access 进入isomeric 同分异构体的enantiomer