高中英语语法-时态语态精讲课件

对已去世的人的情况描述
• Edison was a great inventor. • Jack was a cripple all his life.
Байду номын сангаас
虚拟语气：过去表现在
• It’s time you had a holiday. • I wish you lived closer to us. • I’d rather you did it now.
书报标题
Owen shoots, but the ball hits the post.
球赛现场报导
The story is set in the spring of 2003.
小说
格言
Pride goes before a fall. Something is better than nothing.
过去
将来
现在
一 般 现 在 过 去 将 来 过 去 将 来 一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did
完 成 现在完成时 have done 过去完成时 had done
进 行 现在进行时 is doing 过去进行时 was doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行 时 would be doing
The train leaves at nine in the morning. ―When does the bus start?‖ ―It starts in ten minutes.‖
按计划、时间要发生的动作
现在表过去
He says he can’t wait any longer. My friends tell me that you’ve been unwell.
将来完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时
现在完成进行时
过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时
一般现在时 一般过去式 一般将来时
过去完成时 将来完成时
现在完成进行时
一般现在时
经常性、习惯性 often, usually, every day, never
I hear you want a secretary.
say, tell, hear, learn 转述
现在表完成
It is + 一段时间 + since从句
It is ten years since I moved to Shanghai.
一般过去时
过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作
He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986. Jack wrote ten letters this morning.
完成进行 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing
一般将来时 将来完成时 will do will have done 过去将来时 过去将来完成时 would do would have done
He goes to school at six every day.
现在的状态、特征或普遍真理和事实
England and France are separated by the English Channel.
The earth moves around the sun.
Peace Talks Fall.
与 ever, never, once连用，表示过去的经验
• Did you ever see a lion? • She never heard such a beautiful song before.
一般将来时
• The weather will be good tomorrow. • Look at those black clouds. It will definitely rain later. (预测的将来）
在过去存在或持续了一段时间的某种状态
He lived in Paris until he was ten.
We lived just outside Oxford in the nineties, but we didn’t have a car.
过去经常发生的动作或多次反复的行为
• He rode a horse to school every day when he was a child. • Every morning I took a walk when I was in the countryside.
现在表将来
When I graduate, I’ll go to the countryside. 时间状语从句 If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 条件状语从句
make sure, be sure, see to (it), (that)+从句（一般现在时） make certain, take care
used to do would do • I used to play chess when I was at school. • During the vacation I would swim in the sea. • There didn’t use to be any crime around here in the old days. (used to 可用于描写过去的状态）
Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. Be sure you finish it today.
See to it that the door is fastened before you go to bed.
往返位移：arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, move, return, ride, sail 开始结束：begin, close, end, open, start, stop