大连海事大学614 基础英语考研试题(回忆版)

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大连海事大学《GIS专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

大连海事大学《GIS专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competi tion, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether2、--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw.3、Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any4、The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A．hand over B．think overC．go over D．take over5、— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of6、The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the pastyear, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate7、The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify8、The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．where B．whenC．which D．who9、My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me. A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the10、When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大连海事大学830综合英语考研试题(回忆版)

2014年大连海事大学830综合英语考研试题（回忆版）语言学部分一、填空题，10个句子考了agglutinating language粘着语，aphasia失语症，homonym同形异义词。

二、构词法给出10个词，分别写出它们各自的构词法，borrowing，derivation，clipping... 考察构词法。

三&四、连线题三是选 phrase，idiom，compounding word，morphemic word四是选free root， bound root，derivational suffix，derivational prefix, inflectional suffix, inflectional prefix。

五、写来源给出5个词，分别写出它们各自的来源，是old English，French，Greek还是Roman.六、四道大题前两道是回答问题1.写出Bloomfield（应该是）提出的八个meanings，2.generative grammar生成语法的含义和特点;后两道题是 essay questio3.分析为什么二语习得相比一语习得更困难4.Sapir-Whorf hypothesis和language determinism的应用。

英美文学部分一、名词解释5个有关英美文学的概念，有romanism，free verse，picturesque novel（大概是，记不太清）。

二、作家作品连线，共10个三、两道简答题1.自然nature对于William Wordsworth意味着什么。

2.分析海明威作品的特点，风格及海明威式英雄等。

2016年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)(含部分答案)【圣才出品】

2016年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、短语翻译（能记住的如下）1. admittance free【答案】准入自由2. Honda【答案】本田汽车公司3. P&G【答案】宝洁公司（Procter & Gamble）4. like knows like【答案】英雄所见略同5. The Sun【答案】《太阳报》6. czar【答案】沙皇7. flannel【答案】法兰绒8. 黄金储备【答案】gold reserve9. 请勿倒立【答案】Keep Top Side Up.10. 无氟冰箱【答案】freon-free refrigerator二、篇章翻译1. 汉译英（60分）战争是一面镜子，能够让人更好认识和平的珍贵。

今天，和平与发展已经成为时代主题，但世界仍很不太平，战争的达摩克利斯之剑依然悬在人类头上。

我们要以史为鉴，坚定维护和平的决心。

为了和平，我们要牢固树立人类命运共同体意识。

偏见和歧视、仇恨和战争，只会带来灾难和痛苦。

相互尊重、平等相处、和平发展、共同繁荣，才是人间正道。

世界各国应该共同维护以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系，积极构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系，共同推进世界和平与发展的崇高事业。

【参考译文】War is like a mirror. Looking at it helps us better appreciate the value of peace.Today, peace and development have become the prevailing trend, but the world is far from tranquil. War is like the sword of Damocles that is still hanging over human beings. We must learn the lessons from history and dedicate ourselves to peace.In the interest of peace, we need to foster a keen sense of a global community of shared future. Prejudice, discrimination, hatred and war can bring nothing but disaster and suffering, while mutual respect, equality, peaceful development and common prosperity represent the right path to take. All the countries should jointly uphold the international order and system underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and advance the noble cause of global peace and development.2. 英译汉（60分）：选自《绿山墙的安妮》的连续几段故事。

大连海事大学航海学考研复试试题（回忆版）

3、计程仪的一个简单的计算
4、航迹计算
三、简答题 20分
1、磁罗经自查的影响因素
2、国际航标制度的适用范围和航标的作用?
3文全称和电子海图取代纸质海图的条件?
ecdis的英文全称和电子海图取代纸质海图的条件
大连海事大学航海学考研复试试题（回忆版）
2014年大连海事大学航海学考研复试试题（回忆版）
一、选择60分
多为航海大证考试题库上的。电子海图的书和练习上选择今年考了10题。
二、计算题
1、潮汐的利用，算最大安全潮高和最小安全潮高的。
2、船舶航行耗油量的计算

(NEW)大连海事大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

目　录2011年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2013年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2015年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）2016年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）2011年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, phrases, abbreviations or idioms into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)1．liberal translation【答案】意译2．MT【答案】磁带（Magnetic Tape）；平均时间（Mean Time）；军事训练（Military Training）3．Foreignizaton【答案】异化4．firex【答案】灭火器（Fire Extinguisher）5．CPU【答案】中央处理机（Central Processing Unit）6．Handle with Care【答案】小心轻放7．telecom【答案】电信8．Lot Number【答案】批号9．keep cool【答案】保持冷静10．National People’s Congress【答案】全国人民代表大会11．New York Times【答案】《纽约时报》12．Jane Eyre【答案】《简·爱》13．ISO【答案】国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）14．clockwise【答案】顺时针方向15．key drive【答案】键驱动16．基督教【答案】Christianity17．孔子【答案】Confucius18．生态学【答案】ecology19．公共关系【答案】PR (public relation)20．故宫博物院【答案】the Palace Museum21．联合国安理会【答案】the united nations security council 22．勿踏草地【答案】Keep off the grass.23．申请表【答案】application form24．《中庸》【答案】The Doctrine of Mean25．经济措施【答案】economic measures26．翻译的标准【答案】criteria of translation27．发票号【答案】invoice number28．目的港【答案】destination port29．经济特区【答案】special economic zones30．仲裁【答案】arbitrationII. Directions: Translate the following three source texts into their target language respectively. (20’)Source Text 1:The two registers of commerce and journalism meet in the language of advertising. The advertiser sees his product through rose-colored spectacles, and the public for whom he caters gets into the way of making allowances for his optimism. When a restaurant advertises a lunch consisting of “rich golden-brown seafood with superfine French fried potatoes as a side-dish”, a few moments of thoughts are needed before the customer realizes that what he has been offered is in fact fish and .chips. Advertisements offering property for sale have become notorious for their use of genteel euphemisms. If you bang your head whenever you go upstairs, it is some consolation to know that you have bought “a dwelling house of character”. On toiling up a steep hill to reach the house, you may remember that the advertisement said “the site is pleasantly elevated”, and if you have some difficulty in finding the house at all, that simply confirms the advertiser’s statement that it is “delightfully secluded in a unique ‘away from it all’ position”.[Key words]register 语域rose-colored 乐观的【参考译文】商业和广告这两个语域在广告语言中相遇了。

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2014年大连海事大学614 基础英语考研试题（回忆版）
一、选择题，20道
今年的基英词汇题只有前5道是选词填空，剩下的15道题都是替换题，即给出一个完整的句子，其中有一处划线的词，四选一选出可以替换划线部分词汇的词。

二、阅读理解，4篇
三、汉译英
中国的四大发明对世界历史进程和文明发展的影响以及对于国人对四大发明保护和继承意识的反思。

四、英译汉
雾霾的影响，分布和防治措施。

五、作文
当今社会人手一部智能手机，不分时间不分场合随处可见，让你针对这一问题提出解决措施。