doing做定语和宾语补足语和表语

10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站 在大门口。
We found the snake eating the eggs.
我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
The boss kept the workers working
那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。
二、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语
后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作， 强调一个过程或一种状态。如：
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
astonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome 1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ riding a motorbike.
2. Did you hear the dog downstairs
_______ barking for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________. amusing
我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验）
We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） ② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定 式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复 动作。如：
the whole night.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的 有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile
6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______
across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
7. There are lots of places of interest
We heard the door slam.(一次动作) We heard the door slamming.(反复动作)
三、-ing形式作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用
来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身 份、性质或情况。如：
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising
一个惊人的结果
2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰
的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定 语从句。如：
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.
building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing.
我禁不住笑了起来。
8. Your coat needs brushing.
你的大衣需要刷一下。
-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰 名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用 或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状 态。如：
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
His concern for his mother is most
touching.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
She was very pleasing in her appearance.
Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form.
Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody
looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,
You won’t catch me doing that again.
你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。
3. see, hear, feel, watch等感官动词之后用ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
① 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示
（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:
We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.
在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
4. You can’t stop me _____ doing what I want.
5. He gave me a _________ welcoming hug when he met me at the airport.
6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ astonishing progress. 7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________. depressing 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ playing
4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried
5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
seBaidu Nhomakorabea, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
Grammar
Revision
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
musical instruments across the street.
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
吸烟会致癌。
3. Walking is my sole exercise.
散步是我唯一的运动。
4. Talking mends no holes.
（谚）空谈无济于事。
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
我建议结束会议。
6. He admitted taking the money.
_______ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep