雅思写作-科技类话题真题与词汇

科技类话题

高科技

advanced technology

sophisticated technology

cutting-edge technology

high-tech

科技的进步、发展

the development of technology

the advancement of technology

the advances in science and technology

the technological innovations/ inventions/ progressions/ advances

科技所带来的变化

1）教育

multi-media devices

distance education/online class

科技所带来的变化

2）工作

labor-saving machinery

boost/enhance working efficiency

telecommuting

Electronic-commerce (E-commerce)

outsource + n.

We outsource all our computing work.

unemployment/over-depend on the high-tech

科技所带来的变化

3）生活

交通更快捷private cars/automobiles

交流更便捷the Internet/ skype/ blog/ twitter

生活更方便online shopping

多重享受iPhone, IPAD, IMAX movies

afford more entertainment and pleasures (给人们提供快乐)

科技所带来的变化

4）人际关系（冷漠孤僻、异化；缺乏归属感）

keep/hold/stand aloof from sb. (sth.)

be indifferent to sb. (sth.)

sb. is isolated/alienated

alienated

异化的，孤立的

alienation

异化、孤立

a growing alienation from one’s family

科技所带来的变化

4）人际关系

科技进步导致人与人之间的冷漠、异化。

The advancement of technology results in the isolation/ alienation/ estrangement among human beings.

科技所带来的变化

5）环境

坏处：污染

好处：

（开源节流）

开发新能源

提高燃料等使用率

其他科技类词汇及短语：

1、登月moon landing

2、国家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、life span

20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong

30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly

40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation

50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective

60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment

61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance

62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge

63、人力资源human resources

64、综合国力overall national strength

65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry

66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict