(完整版)英美文学选读PPT
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Introduction to English literature英美文学选读张伯香 PPT
v 文学是指以语言文字为工具形象化地反映客观现实的艺 术，包括诗歌、散文、小说、剧本、寓言、童话等，是 文化的重要表现形式，以不同的形式（称作体裁）表现 内心情感和再现一定时期和一定地域的社会生活。
Fiction 小说
❖ Elements of Fiction
❖ Theme ❖ Plot & structure ❖ Character ❖ Point of view ❖ Setting ❖ Tone ❖ Language & style ❖ Irony ❖ Symbol
revolution.
Recommended Novels for Reading
a romantic story a revenge story a tragedy of social inequality
a poor, plain governess struggling for self-dignity and
personal happiness
Recommended Novels for Reading
A Novel Without a Hero
tragic fate of a “pure” young peasant woman at the time of capitalist invasion
into the country in the 19th-century England
Training one’s thinking
Fostering one’s connoisseurship (the ability to appreciate a work of art)
Enjoying oneself
Aims
英美文学选读William WordsworthPPT课件
Rebellious and aggressive So these three poets were called “the Satanic School” by Robert Southey.
4
• Verse 是指韵文，也就是带有押韵 、 句子分行的文体 。 verse强调的是外在的形式，符合上面2条的文体基本都可以 叫做verse，比如 打油诗、歌词、口号、名言、民谣等等。 • Poem强调内在，是真正意义上的诗歌，它发掘深刻的思 想、彰显高尚的情操，语言优美，感情深挚。至于是否押韵 等外在形式并不过分要求。
5
William Wordsworth
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• William Wordsworth (17701850) was one of the greatest poets of England. As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement, he has made great contribution in poetic theory. • “Poet Laureate” 桂冠诗人
8
Wordsworth’s writing style
William Wordsworth’s poems were fresh in imagination, simple, plain and vivid in language.
He was especially good at writing about nature and common people.
The Romantic Period
1
Romantic Movement
By the beginning of the 19th century a movement had taken
4
• Verse 是指韵文，也就是带有押韵 、 句子分行的文体 。 verse强调的是外在的形式，符合上面2条的文体基本都可以 叫做verse，比如 打油诗、歌词、口号、名言、民谣等等。 • Poem强调内在，是真正意义上的诗歌，它发掘深刻的思 想、彰显高尚的情操，语言优美，感情深挚。至于是否押韵 等外在形式并不过分要求。
5
William Wordsworth
6
• William Wordsworth (17701850) was one of the greatest poets of England. As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement, he has made great contribution in poetic theory. • “Poet Laureate” 桂冠诗人
8
Wordsworth’s writing style
William Wordsworth’s poems were fresh in imagination, simple, plain and vivid in language.
He was especially good at writing about nature and common people.
The Romantic Period
1
Romantic Movement
By the beginning of the 19th century a movement had taken
英美文学选读课件PPT课件
总结词
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
英美文学PPT课件
Brief Introductio
Charles·Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
Writing CareerFra bibliotekearly years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
BLEAK HOUSE
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作 品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理 分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛 的有机结合而著称。
Charles·Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
Writing CareerFra bibliotekearly years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
BLEAK HOUSE
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作 品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理 分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛 的有机结合而著称。
英美文学3素材精品PPT课件
Ralph Waldo Emerson
❖ Spokesman of New England Transcendentalism（新英格兰先验主义的代 言人）
❖ Transcendental Club ❖ Nature –an unofficial manifesto宣言书
New England Transcendentalism
❖ 新英格兰先验主义 ❖ Started by a group of people who were
members of the transcendental club. ❖ Two most significant writers: Emerson and
Thoreau ❖ Emphasis: the nature and individual（p.402）
❖ Sense of optimism ❖ Mood of feeling good
American Romanticism
❖ A derivative 派生出来的 ❖ Under foreign influence： English
Romanticists ❖ Common features: ❖ 1. the imaginative and emotional qualities of
❖ Whitman’s Leave of Grass 惠特曼的《草叶 集》
❖ American Renaissance 美国文艺复兴
Background
❖ westward expansion 西部扩张 ❖ Industrial transformation工业的发展 ❖ Democracy and equality
Song of myself 自我之歌
Jane Austen 英美文学PPT资料37页
Life seems but a quick succession of busy nothings.
生活就是一连串的无事忙。
We do not look in our great cities for our best morality.
繁荣的大都市里，没有道德情操这一说。
What is right to be done cannot be done too soon.
Lydia and Wickham
Viewpoint on marriage
Ideal marriage should be built on genuine love
Irony (反语) in the novels
Austen established great “Irony” between the words and the thought. Hence, her “irony” was no longer limited to text ,but has become Austen’s whole art world and her inner soul. In her preliminary work, like “Sense and Sensibility”、 “ Pride and Prejudice ”,”Verbal Irony” ,言语反讽 and “Dramatic Irony”戏 剧反讽 is Austen’s favorites “Irony” type, and is also the novel comedic fountainhead. But in her later period work like “Mansfield Park”、 “Emma” and “Persuasion”, Austen’s “Irony” change its style, it became more serious ,they are “Situational Irony”情境反讽 and “General Irony”总体反讽 , the novel’s thought also became deeper ,however ,we can still find the humor of “Verbal Irony” and “Dramatic Irony”.
生活就是一连串的无事忙。
We do not look in our great cities for our best morality.
繁荣的大都市里，没有道德情操这一说。
What is right to be done cannot be done too soon.
Lydia and Wickham
Viewpoint on marriage
Ideal marriage should be built on genuine love
Irony (反语) in the novels
Austen established great “Irony” between the words and the thought. Hence, her “irony” was no longer limited to text ,but has become Austen’s whole art world and her inner soul. In her preliminary work, like “Sense and Sensibility”、 “ Pride and Prejudice ”,”Verbal Irony” ,言语反讽 and “Dramatic Irony”戏 剧反讽 is Austen’s favorites “Irony” type, and is also the novel comedic fountainhead. But in her later period work like “Mansfield Park”、 “Emma” and “Persuasion”, Austen’s “Irony” change its style, it became more serious ,they are “Situational Irony”情境反讽 and “General Irony”总体反讽 , the novel’s thought also became deeper ,however ,we can still find the humor of “Verbal Irony” and “Dramatic Irony”.
1. Victorian literature自考英美文学选读课件
Revision: look at the contents
Old and Medieval Renaissance : Shakespeare, Milton (
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): Defoe, (
): (
), (
)
), ( )
), Wordsworth, (
Victorian: Dickens, Bronte sisters, Hardy new
④ With the ascendancy of the industrial capitalists, the majority of whom lived an idle life on interests. ⑤ The contradiction of poverty and enormous wealth needs a secular form to explore human relations rather than sermons given in a church. ⑥ The feminist movement. They are the themes in the novel of the 19th century.
Modern period: Shaw, T.S.Eliot, Lawrence
The Victorian Literature
historical background Victorian Literature
Historical background
Queen Victoria was the ruler of England from 1836 to 1901, so it is customary to call the writings produced during this long stretch of years Victorian literature. It is commonly divided into 3 phases:
英美文学选读课PPT Lecture three
A separate prologue to each tale
24 stories (two unfinished)
The General Prologue
“The General Prologue” is usually regarded as the greatest portrait gallery in English literature.
Decameron
The Black Death (1348-1350)
Decameron
10 young men / women, each one of them tells a story for each day. In ten days, they tell 100 stories.
The Canterbury Tales
Chaucer’s Literary Achievements
• Master of the English language Make English as the literary language of the country.
Questions for Preview
• What is Renaissance? • Why did Renaissance come into being at the end of the 15th century? • What is humanism?
The Mature Period
• The Canterbury Tales • Frame-story: a narrative structure that contains other, usually shorter, narratives. Other famous frame stories are Boccaccio’s Decameron and The Arabian Nights.
24 stories (two unfinished)
The General Prologue
“The General Prologue” is usually regarded as the greatest portrait gallery in English literature.
Decameron
The Black Death (1348-1350)
Decameron
10 young men / women, each one of them tells a story for each day. In ten days, they tell 100 stories.
The Canterbury Tales
Chaucer’s Literary Achievements
• Master of the English language Make English as the literary language of the country.
Questions for Preview
• What is Renaissance? • Why did Renaissance come into being at the end of the 15th century? • What is humanism?
The Mature Period
• The Canterbury Tales • Frame-story: a narrative structure that contains other, usually shorter, narratives. Other famous frame stories are Boccaccio’s Decameron and The Arabian Nights.
自考英美文学选读课件(超级完整版)
制作思维导图
利用思维导图工具将笔记内容可视化，形成 清晰的知识网络。
定期复习
定期回顾和复习笔记内容，加深记忆和理解； 同时不断补充和完善笔记。
08
课程总结与展望未来
课程重点内容回顾
01 文学流派与时期
本课程涵盖了从古典到现代的英美文学发展，重 点介绍了各个时期的代表性流派，如浪漫主义、 现实主义、现代主义等。
周完成一篇读书笔记等。
制定学习计划
根据学习目标，制定详细的学习计划， 包括学习时间、学习内容、学习方法 等。
监督与调整
定期检查学习进度，根据实际情况调 整学习计划，确保按计划执行。
如何提高阅读速度和效率
预览与预测
在阅读前预览文本，了解大致内容和结 构，预测可能涉及的主题和观点。
意群阅读
通过意群阅读，将单词组合成有意义 的短语或句子，提高阅读速度和理解
《傲慢与偏见》
通过贝内特家五个女儿的婚恋经历， 探讨婚姻与爱情的真谛。
《尤利西斯》
通过主人公布鲁姆一天的生活，表现 现代人的孤独与迷茫。
07
自学方法与技巧分享
如何制定自学计划并执行
确定学习目标
明确自考英美文学选读的学习目标， 包括掌握文学理论、了解文学流派、
熟悉重要作家作品等。
分解学习任务
将学习计划分解为可执行的小任务， 如每天阅读一定数量的文学作品、每
英美戏剧流派及特点
古典主义戏剧
以古希腊和古罗马戏 剧为典范，注重情节、 结构和语言的完美和 谐。
浪漫主义戏剧
强调情感、个性和自 然的表达，追求超越 现实的理想境界。
现实主义戏剧
关注现实生活和社会 问题，通过刻画典型 人物和环境来揭示社 会本质。
(完整版)英美文学选读课PPTLectureTwo
• The battle between Beowulf and the Dragon symbolically can be seen as the fight between summer and winter gods. Beowulf represents the Summer God, and the Dragon is the symbol of the Winter Dragon. Finally he kills the Dragon and brings life to earth again.
● Beowulf killed Grendel’s mother and be the king of the country.
● Beowulf fought against the fire dragon and died.
The Theme
• How the primitive people struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.
Beowulf
The Story
● Hrothgar, built a great hall named Heorot ● The hall was later harassed by a monster named Grendel. ● Beowulf fought againsts Grendel and killed him. ● Grendel’s mother came to revenge.
The earliest inhabitants in England: the Celts, from the upper Rhineland
● Beowulf killed Grendel’s mother and be the king of the country.
● Beowulf fought against the fire dragon and died.
The Theme
• How the primitive people struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.
Beowulf
The Story
● Hrothgar, built a great hall named Heorot ● The hall was later harassed by a monster named Grendel. ● Beowulf fought againsts Grendel and killed him. ● Grendel’s mother came to revenge.
The earliest inhabitants in England: the Celts, from the upper Rhineland
英美文学及选读第四讲PPT
English Renaissance
1. Historical Background 3. Three Periods of English Renaissance 4. The Representatives
English Renaissance
Why did Renaissance come to England so late? 1) Separation from the Continent. 2) Domestic unrest: self-destruction. (1) The war-like nobles seized the power. (2) The War of Roses.
参见《学习与实践》p. 4
The Renaissance
They had a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and keen interest in the activities of humanity. So, humanism is the keynote of the Renaissance.
Version are the main words of native English.
Bible Coinages and Phra事老 tender mercy 体贴、仁慈 loving kindness 慈爱 long suffering 长期忍受苦难 clear as crystal 像水晶一样清澈
What is “heroic couplet”?
Chaucer is the first to use heroic couplet which he introduced from France.
英美文学PPT课件
English fiction)
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
5
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
2021/3/9
period of tragedies!!!
授(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)
Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winter's Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
period of dramatic romances!!!
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
22
John Donne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)
He wrote poems that were both obscene, vulgar and poems of serious philosophical thinking. These reflect his feeling of the conflict between the body and the soul. Later, the term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers wrote under the influence of him.
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
5
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
2021/3/9
period of tragedies!!!
授(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)
Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winter's Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
period of dramatic romances!!!
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
22
John Donne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)
He wrote poems that were both obscene, vulgar and poems of serious philosophical thinking. These reflect his feeling of the conflict between the body and the soul. Later, the term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers wrote under the influence of him.
英美文学PPT课件6.Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
（July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
American novelist and short story writer
Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.
Hester’s story begins on a scaffold just outside the town prison. She has committed adultery, given birth to a child out of wedlock, and refuses to name the man with whom she had the affair.
The novel may be considered an allegory, a tale in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
Although commonly called a novel
The Scarlet Letter: Background
Life in the Colonies was harsh,
but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals.
The Scarlet Letter: Background
（July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
American novelist and short story writer
Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.
Hester’s story begins on a scaffold just outside the town prison. She has committed adultery, given birth to a child out of wedlock, and refuses to name the man with whom she had the affair.
The novel may be considered an allegory, a tale in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
Although commonly called a novel
The Scarlet Letter: Background
Life in the Colonies was harsh,
but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals.
The Scarlet Letter: Background
英美经典短篇小说阅读Maugham(毛姆)精品PPT课件
• In his sixties, spent most of time of World War II in the United States, first in Hollywood and later in the South.
• In 1946 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death.
• Instead of a derivative European voice or a regional voice, America had grown to the maturity of having a national literature.
• Ambulance service in WWI had helped to mould the outlook of that literary generation. They in turn helped mould the outlook of future American generations.
• For a public man of Maugham's generation, being openly gay was impossible. Whether his own orientation disgusted him (as it did many at a time when homosexuality was widely considered a moral failing as well as illegal) or whether he was trying to disguise his
• In 1946 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death.
• Instead of a derivative European voice or a regional voice, America had grown to the maturity of having a national literature.
• Ambulance service in WWI had helped to mould the outlook of that literary generation. They in turn helped mould the outlook of future American generations.
• For a public man of Maugham's generation, being openly gay was impossible. Whether his own orientation disgusted him (as it did many at a time when homosexuality was widely considered a moral failing as well as illegal) or whether he was trying to disguise his
英美文学PPT
Passive Romanticism（消极浪漫主义）
Passive Romanticism belonged to reactionary counter-current反动的逆流，to take passive escape attitude, directing people to look backward.
Alexander Pope（亚历山大.蒲伯 ）(1688-1744) is the greatest poet of this period. He strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.
Romanticism
(from 1798 to 1832)
Background
Romanticism is the artistic movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, which was concerned with the expression of the individual's feeling and emotions. The movement is partly a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. It stresses strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience. Besides, Romanticism emphasizes intuition and imagination.
英美诗歌选读PPT课件
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2) The Narrative Poem There are three major subclasses of narratives: epic, metrical romance, and ballad; but there are a very large number of narrative poems which can not be easily classified and which do not fit into any of these three kinds.
At this level, poetry parallels fiction and drama, forming with them the greatest three of the conventional literary categories which divideቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthe pages of popular literary textbooks, such as
14
音节可分为单音节、双音节、多音- 节三类。 单音节：you，day，me，big，make，bar等。 双音节：begin，open，foolish，summer，
mountain等。 多音节：wonderful，revolution，satisfactory等。 辅音也可构成音节，如people，rhythm中的ple和
And the term prosification is utilized as an opposite to versification, in systematic antithetic senses.
6
Internals of poetry :Imagery, S-ubject Matters and Themes
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2) The Narrative Poem There are three major subclasses of narratives: epic, metrical romance, and ballad; but there are a very large number of narrative poems which can not be easily classified and which do not fit into any of these three kinds.
At this level, poetry parallels fiction and drama, forming with them the greatest three of the conventional literary categories which divideቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthe pages of popular literary textbooks, such as
14
音节可分为单音节、双音节、多音- 节三类。 单音节：you，day，me，big，make，bar等。 双音节：begin，open，foolish，summer，
mountain等。 多音节：wonderful，revolution，satisfactory等。 辅音也可构成音节，如people，rhythm中的ple和
And the term prosification is utilized as an opposite to versification, in systematic antithetic senses.
6
Internals of poetry :Imagery, S-ubject Matters and Themes
英美文学PPT课件
对未来发展的启示
激发创新精神
英美文学作品中所蕴含的创新精 神和探索精神，可以激发读者的 创新意识和创造力。
培养批判性思维
通过对英美文学作品的分析和解 读，可以培养读者的批判性思维 和独立思考能力。
引领社会进步
英美文学作品中所反映的社会问 题和人性的探索，可以为解决现 实问题提供启示，推动社会的进 步和发展。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 总结词：莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一， 讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇而 与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 详细描述 • 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇
而与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。故事中充满了复仇、背叛、爱情和人 性的挣扎等元素，通过这些元素的描绘，莎士比亚深刻地探讨了人性的复杂性 和悲剧的本质。 • 哈姆雷特是一个复杂多面的人物形象，他既是一个勇敢、智慧的王子，又是一 个内心充满矛盾和痛苦的人。他的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容之一 ，通过他的经历，小说探讨了人性中的善恶、忠诚与背叛等问题。同时，《哈 姆雷特》中的其他人物形象也十分鲜明，如克劳狄斯王后的虚伪、奥菲利娅的 悲惨命运等。 • 《哈姆雷特》的语言优美、生动，情节曲折跌宕。莎士比亚运用了丰富的修辞 手法和文学技巧，使得小说的表达更加生动有力。同时，《哈姆雷特》作为一 部悲剧作品，深刻地探讨了人性的
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 总结词：简·奥斯丁的代表作，展现了19世纪英国乡村的 日常生活和婚恋观念。
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 详细描述 • 简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是一部描绘19世纪英国乡村生活和婚恋观念的经
典小说。通过对班纳特家庭中五个女儿的婚恋经历的叙述，展现了当时社会对 于婚姻和家庭地位的看法。小说中通过对人物性格、社会习俗和道德观念的刻 画，反映了当时社会的价值观和道德观念。 • 《傲慢与偏见》中的主要人物形象鲜明，伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生是小说 中最具代表性的角色。他们的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容。通过他 们的经历，小说探讨了人性中的傲慢、偏见、爱情和社会地位等问题。 • 《傲慢与偏见》的语言优美、幽默，情节紧凑。小说中通过对人物心理活动的 描写和对社会现象的讽刺，展现了简·奥斯丁独特的文学风格。同时，小说中 通过对自然景观和乡村生活的描绘，展现了19世纪英国乡村的美丽风光和人 文风情。
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the Broadway musical My Fair Lady could be produced only after Shaw's death
Class system Social prejudice Judging by appearance Morality/behavior Money/class Rich/poor Speech/dialect
1924 - A Passage to India
◦ attack on Colonialism
1971 - Maurice
◦ Homosexual theme
Propriety and Passion The beauty of human beings Woman’s position and independence Connection between nature and man Class snobbery
1803: began The Watsons (never finished) 1812: began Mansfield Park 1814 began Emma 1815- began Persuasion 1817- began Sanditon (never finished)
man’s primary role is to be the provider: work, propose an engagement for a wife, earn the family’s only income, make final decisions, physically and fiscally support and protect the
his astonishing way of constructing a novel
his frank portrayal of human nature in his books
his complete command of English
influenced many writers including Samuel
family, and provide a home, food, and clothing.
During this time period, it was unacceptable for women, or a woman, to travel alone.
Women were to:
◦ tend to the children, ◦ cook the meals, ◦ do the shopping and sewing, and ◦ uphold the daily routines for the family, primarily
Week 14
British Literature
1882-1941
Dubliners (1914, short-story collection) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916,
novel)
Ulysses (1922, novel) Finnegans Wake (1939, novel)
Linguistically, he develops a written form of stream of consciousness
◦ He attempted to make a fiction that would reflect the whole life, conscious and subconscious, without being limited by conventions of language
Psychologically, he is forever attempting to re-seek unity in a world that is disorganized
Philosophically, he came to feel that time and space are artificial, that all is related, and that art should be a symbol of that relationship
By the 1910s, Shaw was a well-established playwright
◦ New works such as Fanny's First Play (1911) and Pygmalion
(1912) had long runs in front of large London audiences ◦ Shaw bade musicalization of his work
tending to the husband’s needs.
(1856-1950) Playwright for the People
wrote 63 plays
The Devil's Disciple (1897) was his first significant
financial success as a playwright
Beckett Waiting for Godot《等待戈多》
1775-1817
1787-1793: Juvenilla 1795-1799: began Sense and Sensibility,
Pride and Prejudice, and Northanger Abbey
◦ Working titles: Elinor and Marianne, First Impressions, and Susan.
1879-1970
1905 - Where Angels Fear to Tread 1907 - The Longest Journey 1908 - A Room with a View 1910 - Howard’s End
◦ Clash between business and art
Class system Social prejudice Judging by appearance Morality/behavior Money/class Rich/poor Speech/dialect
1924 - A Passage to India
◦ attack on Colonialism
1971 - Maurice
◦ Homosexual theme
Propriety and Passion The beauty of human beings Woman’s position and independence Connection between nature and man Class snobbery
1803: began The Watsons (never finished) 1812: began Mansfield Park 1814 began Emma 1815- began Persuasion 1817- began Sanditon (never finished)
man’s primary role is to be the provider: work, propose an engagement for a wife, earn the family’s only income, make final decisions, physically and fiscally support and protect the
his astonishing way of constructing a novel
his frank portrayal of human nature in his books
his complete command of English
influenced many writers including Samuel
family, and provide a home, food, and clothing.
During this time period, it was unacceptable for women, or a woman, to travel alone.
Women were to:
◦ tend to the children, ◦ cook the meals, ◦ do the shopping and sewing, and ◦ uphold the daily routines for the family, primarily
Week 14
British Literature
1882-1941
Dubliners (1914, short-story collection) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916,
novel)
Ulysses (1922, novel) Finnegans Wake (1939, novel)
Linguistically, he develops a written form of stream of consciousness
◦ He attempted to make a fiction that would reflect the whole life, conscious and subconscious, without being limited by conventions of language
Psychologically, he is forever attempting to re-seek unity in a world that is disorganized
Philosophically, he came to feel that time and space are artificial, that all is related, and that art should be a symbol of that relationship
By the 1910s, Shaw was a well-established playwright
◦ New works such as Fanny's First Play (1911) and Pygmalion
(1912) had long runs in front of large London audiences ◦ Shaw bade musicalization of his work
tending to the husband’s needs.
(1856-1950) Playwright for the People
wrote 63 plays
The Devil's Disciple (1897) was his first significant
financial success as a playwright
Beckett Waiting for Godot《等待戈多》
1775-1817
1787-1793: Juvenilla 1795-1799: began Sense and Sensibility,
Pride and Prejudice, and Northanger Abbey
◦ Working titles: Elinor and Marianne, First Impressions, and Susan.
1879-1970
1905 - Where Angels Fear to Tread 1907 - The Longest Journey 1908 - A Room with a View 1910 - Howard’s End
◦ Clash between business and art