大学实用英语翻译、习题答案-Unit Five
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面。
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻做出了反应。
The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时,他没有尽快地改正它们,却申明那不是她的错。
When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇,但他没有听懂。
Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态,在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。
Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩,我不得不说,成功来自艰苦的工作。
那是关键。
When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧,人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。
大学英语第五册所有翻译答案translation exercise
• 5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight. • 6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor selfimage? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive
(完整word版)全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5
我的祖母不识字,可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她,要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后,总会把我抱在膝上,一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情,深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣,不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书,有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字,能自行阅读了。
直到今天,我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们,我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现,食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
新标准大学英语综合教程1答案及全文翻译第5单元
Key to Exercises NSCE Book 1Unit FiveActive reading (1)Reading and understanding4 Answer the questions.1 Why does Cathy ask if Nelly is alone?Because Cathy wants to talk to Nelly in private about a secret (Edgar’s proposal of marriage).2 Why does Cathy want to know where Heathcliff is?Because Cathy wants to make sure that she is alone with Nelly. She wants to talk about Edgar and Heathcliff, so she wouldn’t want either of them to hear the conversation.3 What news does Cathy give Nelly?Cathy tells Nelly that Edgar has proposed to her and she has accepted him.4 What does she want Nelly to tell her?She wants Nelly to say whether she should have accepted or refused Edgar’s proposal.5 What does Nelly think is the most important thing in a marriage?Love, so she asks whether Cathy loves Edgar as the first consideration.6 What happens in Cathy’s dream?She goes to heaven, but is broken-hearted to be away from home. The angels send her back home where she sobs for joy. It seems for Cathy this means she will be unhappy with Edgar. She has “no more business” to marry him than to be in heaven, where, in the dream, she is unhappy.7 What does Cathy say about Heathcliff?She loves him and feels that they have the same soul, but it would degrade her to marry him. (He was found homeless on the street, so he had a poor social background.)6 How does Cathy feel about Edgar?Cathy thinks she and Edgar have different souls, “as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire”.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to say something very quietly (whisper)2 to say something suddenly and loudly (exclaim)3 to cry because you feel strong emotion (weep)4 to cry noisily, taking short breaths (sob)5 to promise to do something (pledge)6 to say that you did not do something (deny)7 to stop someone from doing something, like speaking (interrupt)8 to start something again, like speaking (resume)9 to breathe out slowly, especially because you are sad (sigh)10 to say the opposite of what someone has said is true (contradict)Now check (¸) the reporting verbs which give most information about emotions. exclaim, weep, sob, pledge, sigh, contradict6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 He was resting with his knees on the ground beside her when he asked her to marry him. (kneeling)2 It was traditional to ask for the father’s permission to marry the daughter. (consent)3 Her feelings towards him became different as she got to know him better. (altered)4 He continued with his argument, even though she didn’t agree with him. (pursued)5 Her refusal to admit what had happened made him get angry. (denial)6 He came home in a terrible mood and threw his bag onto the floor. (temper; flung)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 When you rock a baby, do you move it backwards and forwards (a) gently, or (b) violently?2 If you are having a doze, are you (a) asleep, or (b) working?3 If someone’s behaviour is shameful, should they (a) be proud of what they have done, or (b) feel very sorry about what they have done?4 If you aren’t worried about anything, save your own concerns, does this mean (a) you don’t have to be worried, or (b) you’re only worried about your own business?5 If you do something sulkily, will people notice that you are in (a) a good mood, or (b)a bad mood?6 Is a look which turns off someone’s bad temper likely to be (a) gentle, or (b) angry?7 If you come to the point, do you (a) come to the end of something, or (b) say what is important?8 If something is no business of yours, should you (a) be interested in it, or (b) not be interested in it?9 If something degrades someone, does it make people respect them (a) less, or (b) more?10 Does “What good is it doing something?” mean (a) “Why do it?”, or (b) “Is it a good thing to do?”Active reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a strong feeling of sadness (grief)2 a round shape or curve (loop)3 an image that you see when you look in a mirror (reflection)4 to let something fall off as part of a natural process (shed)5 a smooth and beautiful way of moving (grace)6 attractive (cute)7 continuing to support someone or be their friend (faithful)8 to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth around it (wrap)9 not bright (dim)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 I’ve been faithful to my husband all my life.2 I’d like to give this as a present. Could you wrap it for me in silver paper, please?3 The public expression of grief after the death of the princess lasted for several days.4 She dances with such grace! I think she could become a professional dancer.5 I can’t see very well in here. The light’s rather dim.6 When I saw my reflection in the mirror this morning I got a shock.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Does a bill refer to (a) a bird’s mouth, or (b) a request for money in the poem?2 Is satin (a) a soft delicate material, or (b) a hard rough material?3 If something is wobbling, is it (a) not moving, or (b) moving unsteadily?4 Does platinum refer to (a) a colour like silver, or (b) a colour like gold?5 Is something that is lethal (a) very friendly, or (b) extremely dangerous?6 If a cloth has been embroidered, is it likely to be (a) multi-coloured, or (b) uncoloured?Language in Usewhatever, whoever etc1 Rewrite the sentences with the word in brackets.1 I don’t know who wrote this poem, but he was very romantic. (whoever) Whoever wrote this poem was very romantic.2 Heathcliff may be anywhere, but he isn’t in the house. (wherever)Wherever Heathcliff may be, he isn’t in the house.3 I don’t know what to say, because she doesn’t listen to me any more. (whatever) Whatever I say, she doesn’t listen to me anymore.4 Every time I told him a secret, he told his friends. (whenever)Whenever I told him a secret, he told his friends.5 Anything may happen, but I will always be faithful. (whatever)Whatever happens, I will always be faithful.6 I don’t know who sent me this parcel, but they know I like chocolates. (whoever) Whoever sent me this parcel knows I like chocolates.7 I’m not exactly sure what I’m eating, but it’s very nice. (whatever)Whatever I’m eating, it’s ve ry nice.8 You may end up anywhere in the world, but I will never forget you. (wherever)Wherever you end up in the world, I will never forget you.present participles2 Rewrite the sentences.1 Since I felt concerned, I asked her to phone me the next day.I, feeling concerned, asked her to phone me the next day.2 When Judith fell asleep she was clinging to her teddy bear.Judith fell asleep, clinging to her teddy bear.3 Sarah dried her eyes and tried to smile.Sarah, drying her eyes, tried to smile.4 H e took out the card and said, “This valentine’s for me.”“This valentine’s for me,” he said, taking out the card.5 I was waiting for the train when I read that poem.I waited for the train, reading that poem.6 Since I didn’t have much money with me, I couldn’t pay for the meal.I, not having much money with me, couldn’t pay for the meal.no more … than3 Look at the sentence and answer the question.I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.Cathy means that (c) .(a) if she marries Edgar Linton she will feel as if she’s in heaven(b) she won’t go to heaven if she married Edgar Linton(c) she doesn’t want to marry Edgar Linton and doesn’t feel she should be in heaven4 Rewrite the sentences using no more … than .1 I have no reason to get married, and I’ve got no reason to change my job.I have no more reason to get married than (I have) to change my job.2 She’s got no reason to feel unhappy, and no reason to celebrate.She’s got no more reason to feel unhappy than (she has) to celebrate.3 There’s no point in waiting here, and no point in calling a taxi.There’s no more point in waiting here than (there is) in calling a taxi.4 We have no interest in starting this task, or in finishing the first one.We have no more interest in starting this task than (we have) in finishing the first one.5 I’ve got no business to advise her about her private life, nor should she advise me about mine.I’ve got no more business to advise her about her private life than she has to advise me about mine.6 I have no wish to start a new relationship, or to write another book.I have no more wish to start a new relationship than (I have) to write another book. collocations5 Read the explanation of the words. Answer the questions.1 pursue To pursue means to follow a course of activity.(a) If you pursue the matter, you are likely to try to reach a decision (you don’t abandon it).(b) When you pursue your career, you have the career you want and you want to get ahead in it.(c) If the police are pursuing their inquiries, they haven’t solved the crime, and are still investigating it.2 denial A denial is a statement that something did not happen or isn’t true.(a) If you’re in denial about your age, you don’t admit how old you are.(b) If a company issues a strong denial of responsibility, they don’t admit to having done anything wrong.3 temper If you have a temper, you tend to get angry very quickly.(a) When tempers flare, people get angry.(b) If someone tells you to keep your temper during a discussion, they are likely to be telling you to calm down, and you shouldn’t lose your temper.(c) If people fly into a temper, they lose their temper very quickly and get really angry.4 wrap To wrap something is to cover something in cloth or paper.(a) If you wrap up a meeting, you finish it (because wrapping up a package is the last stage of preparing a gift or buying something).(b) If you’re wrapped up in your work, it interests you very much, and you spend a lot of time doing it or thinking about it, s o you don’t notice anything else.(c) If you keep something under wraps, you keep it secret (as if it is a package wrapped up so other people can’t see what it is).6 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Her lips were half asunder as if she meant to speak; and she drew a deep breath, but it escaped in a sigh, instead of a sentence.她半张着嘴,似乎想说什么;她深深地吸了一口气,可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。
新视野大学英语(第二版)课文翻译及练习答案unit5
Unit FiveSection A 优雅的双手我从未见过克拉克夫人,但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后,我知道她今晚会去世。
她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备,它闪着红光,似乎在发出警告。
我站在那里,一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子,我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味,我闭上了眼睛。
我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。
我伸手去开灯。
灯静静地照亮了整个病房,我走回病床边,用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。
克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。
她一动不动地躺着:骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大;皮肤呈暗黄色,松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上;她的右臂平伸在床边,被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上,以便能固定针头使液体滴入;左臂横放在深陷的胸部,胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。
冰凉冰凉的。
我忙将手移到她的手腕,去感觉那微弱的脉搏。
克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我,微微地睁开眼。
我俯过身去,勉强听见她微弱的声音:“水。
”我从桌上拿起一杯水,用手指封着吸管的一端,滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里,以缓解她的干渴。
她没有用力去吞咽,因为力气不够。
“还要,”那干涩的声音说。
于是我们又重复了一次。
这次她终于咽了一些,并轻轻说了声:“谢谢,你。
”她虚弱得没法交谈,因此没等她要求,我就开始做她所需要的。
我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来,给她翻了个身。
除了一件浅色的病号服,她什么也没穿。
她又小又轻,像遭受了严重饥荒一样。
我打开护肤霜的瓶盖,揩了一些在手心。
为了不伤着她,我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。
她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动,背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时,发现它们也是冰凉的,直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位,我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。
而后,我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边,握住她那只没被固定的手,此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。
很优雅。
一时间,我突然想知道她是否有家庭,接着我发现病房里没有花,没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶,也没有卡片。
大学英语精读4 Unit Five
11. evaporate SYN—vapor n. 蒸汽,烟雾 v. 使蒸发 evaporated a. 脱水的,浓缩的 ~ milk 炼乳 extinct book 绝版书 on the verge/edge of extinction 频临灭绝 12. extinct volcano 死火山
face extinction/be threatened with extinction eg: Many endangered species now face extinction. 许多濒危物种 现正面临灭绝。
23. miraculous
SYN—mysterious, magic, fantastic
24. overblown SYN—exaggerated, excessive an overblown technician 装模作样的技师 overblow Vt. 吹落,吹散;夸张,过分渲染 25. Overwhelm vt. be ~ed by/with sth overwhelming a. ~ majority ; ~ desire
They would be overwhelmed with paperwork.
The Mideast Oil Crisis in the 1970’s:
In October 1973, Arab petroleum exporting countries cut off exports of petroleum to many Western nations, including the United States, in response to their involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflicts (阿以冲突). The embargo (贸易禁令) led to rising oil prices in the early 1970’s, bringing widespread panic to Western countries. Many people believe that high oil consumption in these countries was the root cause of the oil crisis. The Mideast Oil Crisis enhanced public environmental awareness and heightened public concern over natural resource scarcity.
新世纪大学英语4(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit5 答案2
Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook FourUnit Five: LifestylesPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.1.What kind of lifestyle do you live now?2.Do you believe in the saying “a penny saved is a penny earned”?3.What are some of the things that come to your mind when we talk about healthy lifestyles?Make a list of healthy lifestyles and share your answers with your group members.▇Answers for reference:1. A sample answer:2.As a university student, I live a simple and plain life. I get up early in the morning and thenattend classes. In the late afternoon I play basketball or football. If I do not have classes during the day, I usually go to the library to do some reading or go to the computer center to search for some information related to my studies. In the evening I review or preview my lessons either in the classroom or in the dormitory. During weekends I sometimes go shopping or go to a movie with my classmates.3. A possible answer:4.Yes. This saying tells us that saving money is as good as earning it. Saving is not only a goodhabit but also an important step on the way to financial well-being, both in the short term and in the long run. In the short term, it gives us an emergency cushion in the event that an unforeseen, large and urgent expense arises. In the long term, a consistent pattern of saving can enable us to accomplish our financial goals, such as financing a college education, a home purchase, or a retirement. So we should be thrifty and don’t spend money on things we don’t really need.5. A sample answer:Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about lifestyles and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them.Jack Kerouac⊙Great things are not accomplished by those who yield to trends and fads and popular opinion.— Jack KerouacInterpretation:Trends and fads come and go quickly, and popular opinions of the day may not represent ever-lasting truth. Those who wish to accomplish something extraordinary must not be slavish to trends and fads or popular beliefs. Instead, they should break away from the “following the herd”mentality and be extraordinarily innovative.About Jack Kerouac (1922-1969): a US writer who was a leading figure of the1950s Beat Generation. His most famous novel is On the Road (《在路上》), which describes the adventures of two friends as they travel across the United States.Margaret Mead⊙We are living beyond our means. As a people we have developed a lifestyle that is draining the earth of its priceless and irreplaceable resources without regard for the future of our children and people all around the world.— Margaret MeadInterpretation:In this quote, Margaret Mead rightly points out that the American way of life has given rise to a wasteful society and that it is doing a lot of harm to the earth and hence to mankind as a whole. If we do not make changes in our lifestyles today, our children are doomed to suffer from lack of irreplaceable resources in the future.About Margaret Mead (1901-1978): a US anthropologist, who studied the ways in which parentson the islands of Samoa, Bali, and New Guineas taught their children. She also tried to discover whether males and females are born with the differences in behaviour that they show, or whether they lean to behave differently as they grow up in a particular society.Charlie Chaplin⊙The saddest thing I can imagine is to get used to luxury.— Charlie ChaplinInterpretation:In this quote, Chaplin points out the danger of seeking luxuries. Luxuries are not necessities. Many people work hard to seek luxuries in life — they purchase luxury goods and services and always long for possessions that they do not necessarily need. In doing so, they have gradually become slaves to those luxuries. They may feel “abundance” for a while but they can never enjoy ever-lasting happiness, and their souls can never be uplifted. Moreover, those who are used to luxuries may live beyond their means and get into debt, and debt robs a man of his self-respect. Indeed, it is sad to see a person indulge in luxuries and possessions.About Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977): a British actor and director who worked mainly in the US in humorous silent films during the 1920s. He usually appeared as a humorous character who had a small moustache, a bowler hat, and a walking stick, and who walked in a funny way with the backs of his feet together and his toes pointing out to the sides.Samuel Johnson⊙Without frugality none can be rich, and with it very few would be poor.— Samuel JohnsonInterpretation:Here Samuel Johnson advises us to be thrifty or economical with the use of our resources. Frugality is a virtue while extravagance is a sin. One can never become rich if one lives a spendthrift lifestyle, but anyone can feel that he is rich enough if he or she carefully manages his or her money and other resources.About Samuel Johnson (1709-1784): a British critic and dictionary writer. He is famous for his Dictionary of the English Language(1755), the first comprehensive dictionary of the Englishlanguage ever published. He was considered an excellent conversationalist (善于辞令的人). His intelligent, amusing, and interesting words are still widely quoted today.Section C Watching and DiscussionConfessions of a Shopaholic is a 2009 American romantic comedy film based on the Shopaholic series of novels by Sophie Kinsella.Watch the following video clip “Confessions of a Shopaholic” and do the tasks that follow:插入视频片段:“Confessions of a Shopaholic.wmv”1.What makes shopping a beautiful experience, according to Rebecca?the sheen of silk draped across a mannequin;.the smell of new Italian leather shoes;t he rush you feel when you swipe your card. And it’s approved. And it all belongs to you;t he joy you feel when you’ve bought something, and it’s just you and the shopping…2.What do you think of shopaholics? (Open.)Script:Confessions of a Shopaholic-Keep comin’ back, OK? Give him some support. Keep comin’ back.-Which store?-Rebecca, why don’t you share your story.-Um ... Hello, everybody. Uh, I’m Rebecca Bloomwood.-Hi, Rebecca.-I just actually came here as a favor to a friend. Uh, I mean, I like shopping. Is there anything so wrong with that? I mean, stores are put there to enjoy. Uh, the experience is enjoyable.Well, more than enjoyable. It’s ... It’s beautiful. The sheen of silk draped across a mannequin.Oh, the smell of new Italian leather shoes.-Italian leather shoes, that’s the best.-Oh ... The rush you feel when you swipe your card. And it’s approved. And it all belongs to you!-OK, Rebecca. Thank you for sharing.-The joy you feel when you’ve bought something, and it’s just you and the shopping.-You and shopping.-Ryuichi!-All you have to do is hand over a little card.-Yes!-Pull it together!-Isn’t that the best feeling in the world?-Yeah.-Don’t you wanna shout it from the mountaintops?-That’s real talk.-And you feel so ... confident and alive ...-And happy?-And happy!-And warm.-And warm!-What’s going on here?-I need to buy a new bag. I have to impress Alette Naylor.-You should get a watch to go with that bag.-Oh, there’s a sale at Catherine Malandrino.-You’re like my soul sister.-Don’t let her ...-I have to go. Good luck, everybody.-Do they have shoes?-You sit down.-My will is strong. My wallet is closed. I do not want to shop.Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word BankSection B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Living a fashionable life.B) Living an extravagant life.C) Living a frugal life.D) Living a free life.2. What will people have if they take control of their lives?A) They will have a stressful life style.B) They will have more money in their daily life.C) They will enjoy a lot of luxuries.D) They will have more peace of mind.3. What kind of life will people live if they choose to live a frugal life?A) They will live a fulfilling life without possessing much.B) They will live a simple and peaceful life.C) They will have little money and live in debt.D) They will have nothing and live poor and cheap.4. Which of the following is not an example of being frugal according to the speaker?A) Turning off the tap water immediately after use.B) Keeping all windows closed when the air conditioning is on.C) Taking one’s own plastic bags when going shopping.D) Switching off the lights before leaving the room.5. What does the speaker strongly advise us to do?A) To keep up with trends and fads.B) Do not follow trends and fads.C) To deny ourselves “frugal freedom”.D) To have a great way of life.▇Key:1 C2 D3 A4 C5 BSection C Task Two: Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in the missing words according to what you have heard.Living a frugal life does not mean having nothing or living poor and cheap. Neither does it mean denying oneself the 1 ________ of life. A frugal lifestyle simply means that you have the 2________ to live a happy and fulfilling life without possessing a lot. Much of the 3 ________ from being extravagant to being 4________ is within the mind. For example, before you leave your room, remember to turn off the light; keep all windows and outside doors closed when the air 5 ________ is on; turn off the 6________ water immediately after use; when you go shopping, use your 7 ________ to save money on certain things for something else you need or want. In short, living a frugal 8 ________ means that you don’t have to “keep up with the Joneses.”We should always remember that it is easier to spend less than it is to make more. It is easier to be frugal than to free oneself from 9 ________ stress. So, let us be frugal and live within our 10 ________. It is a great way of life.▇Answers for reference:Living a frugal life does not mean having nothing or living poor and cheap. Neither does it mean denying oneself the luxuries of life. A frugal lifestyle simply means that you have the intelligence to live a happy and fulfilling life without possessing a lot. Much of the transition from being extravagant to being frugal is within the mind. For example, before you leave your room, remember to turn off the light; keep all windows and outside doors closed when the air conditioning is on; turn off the tap water immediately after use; when you go shopping, use your brain to save money on certain things for something else you need or want. In short, living a frugal lifestyle means that you don’t have to “keep up with the Joneses.”We should always remember that it is easier to spend less than it is to make more. It iseasier to be frugal than to free oneself from financial stress. So, let us be frugal and live within our means. It is a great way of life.Script:Living a Frugal LifePeople who live a frugal lifestyle often live with less stress. This is because they know how to take control of their money and, therefore, they have more control over their lives in general. And if you have more control of your life, you are likely to have more peace of mind. With that peace of mind comes what may be called “frugal freedom”, namely, freedom from debt, freedom from envy, freedom from shame, fr eedom from worry, and freedom from loss of one’s identity.Living a frugal life does not mean having nothing or living poor and cheap. Neither does it mean denying oneself the luxuries of life. A frugal lifestyle simply means that you have the intelligence to live a happy and fulfilling life without possessing a lot. Much of the transition from being extravagant to being frugal is within the mind. For example, before you leave your room, remember to turn off the light; keep all windows and outside doors closed when the air conditioning is on; turn off the tap water immediately after use; when you go shopping, use your brain to save money on certain things for something else you need or want. In short, living a frugal lifestyle means that you don’t have to “keep up with the Joneses”and that you do not have to follow trends and fads.We should always remember that it is easier to spend less than it is to make more. It is easier to be frugal than to free oneself from financial stress. So, let us be frugal and live within our means. It is a great way of life.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why did Sara and Michael decide to “strip down to bare happiness”?2) How did the couple “strip down” their lives?3) How did the couple feel about their new lifestyle?4) What is the “yearning feeling” that Sara mentions in Para. 10?5) How was the author affected by her interview with the couple?▇Answers for reference:1)I think there are two reasons why Sara and Michael decided to “strip down” their lives tobare essentials. On the one hand, they wanted to build up a world of their own where they could enjoy family life, social life and balance work and play all at the same time consistently.On the other hand, they were fed up with the old consumption habits and came to realize that they could still live a happy and self-fulfilling life on less money.2)The couple “stripped down” their lives in many ways. The major sacrifices they made were:They traded two-full time careers for two part-time freelance jobs.They moved to a small but comfortable energy-efficient house they designed themselves.They spent money only on bare necessities and things that did not make wasteful use of the earth’s resources.They constantly gave away what they did not really need and economized on what they had.They cut down their expenses of work in a commuter age. They did not own an extra car, and they gave up business suits, business luncheons and dinners; and they took care of the baby themselves and could save considerably from home cooking, thrift shops and do-it-yourself projects.3) They did not feel deprived at all. As Sara said, it was not deprivation but simplification. Theyfelt happy and satisfied with their frugal and simple lifestyle. They had a strong sense of self-fulfillment.4) I think the “yearning feeling” Sara talks about refers to the strong desire for possessing moreand more material things. Consumerism — the idea or belief that buying as many goods as possible is desirable for a person or society — is an important part of the American culture and it gives rise to this “yearning feeling”, which has led to the emergence of such socially sanctioned problems as impulse buying, brandname loyalty, irrational consumption of the earth’s resources and the mentality of following trends and fads.5) The author was deeply affected by the interview. On the one hand, she seemed to admireSara and Michael for their courage to turn their lifestyle around and she expressed her opinions approvingly. On the other hand, she felt it was difficult to resist the temptation of purchasing things on impulse as we can see from her shopping experience with her daughter that night. She came to the conclusion that most Americans could not find the resolve and courage to lead a simple lifestyle owing to the strong and deeply-rooted influence of consumerism.Exercise 2: Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Para(s)。
大学生英语unit five在ismart的答案
大学生英语unit five在ismart的答案ismart的意思是“在那”,意思是“在那里”。
一般表示“在那里”。
例:我们可以把你们的父母叫到一起去吗?在你们那里的人可叫到一起去吗?这是你们共同生活十几年的结果吗?
一、ismart的发音不太标准,所以在听力中不常用。
例句:你们都很忙,可我还是在看电视呢!这就是我们学习的地方,这里有很多有趣的东西。
你们可以一起在这里生活十几年呢!?我是在那里学习的!
二、ismart在英语中不常用,其用法一般用于英语中,表示“在那里”或“在那里居住”的意思。
如:例句:这两天我正在学习 ismart of the more many on the more state,我觉得我还可以再努力些!我非常高兴能在那里学习,并对我自己取得的成绩感到骄傲!例:他已读了一年大学了!他一直都在学习这门功课哦!
三、因为 ismart中包含许多与“在那里”有关的信息,所以常用于描述某种关系是“你呆在那里”等。
如:在那里?我一直在那里呢!你不是在这里吗?不会让你走到这里了吧?我现在在这里!
四、ismart通常用于形容词之后,如long-to-do等。
这是因为,它们都有“在那里”的意思。
例:我和妈妈可以去那里吗?那里有我爱你们所爱的一切!我最喜欢现在这段时间!因为它令人感到快乐!我们现在能和你一起去吗?。
Unit five 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension 1.Pronouns or phrases What they refer tothis news (Line 2, Para. 6)the news that my mother may have passed awayC.1) My peripheral world was puzzled by her actions.2) By the time I accepted that I had emotions that needed to be grieved, I had already arrived on Duke’s campus.2.My mom was said to be a good mom until one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and changed everything in my life, though I never shed a tear. My dad did what he could to keep our life as normal as possible,prompting us to remain grateful to God. The revisiting of the memory of my mom during my senior year of high school made me understand that I neededto grieve my mom so that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn’t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotions until I participated in Kathy Rudy’s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the things in my life. Notice of the speculation of my mother’s death left me shockingly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon my life by my mom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people need to deal with the past by understanding it,then leaving it behind, and most importantly,acknowledging pain as an opportunity for growth.Reading and DiscussingLanguage in Use4.1) proclaim2) scar3) speculation4) discharging5) clarity6) contacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don’t know what you want, you might end up with something you don’t want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6.in hand(在手头;在掌控中)a long the way(一路上;沿途)by hand(用手)on the way to …(在去……的路上)at hand(在手边)in the way(妨碍人的;挡道的)on hand(现有;在现场)out of the way(偏远的)by the way(顺便说说)under way(进行中)1) in hand2) by hand3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) under way7.For referencefirm reaffirm; infirm; affirmantspec; spect suspect; aspect; respect; spectacle; retrospect; perspective claim; clam declaim; clamor; disclaimpose dispose; compose; oppose; proposestru; struct structure; instruct; reconstructfac; fic, fact; fect e ffect; infect; defect; factory; factorsci scientific; scientist; prescienceport import; portable; support; reportceed; ced; cess succeed; process; procedurevert; vers invert; revert; diverse; vertical; extrovert; introverttract distract; subtract1) B2) A3) A4) A5) A6) C7) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后,我最终妥协了,心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我,那我现在就进去。
大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)
每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study&PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4)Given 5) hopefully 6) define7)looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and takerefuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14)give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation(省略)Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e 1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middlelevel.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than onaccomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too littlediscipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our childrenrealism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedomfor them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2)denial 3) independent 4) realistic5)passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve beenabroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to actupon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior andabilities are always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior arebuilt.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference ofthe self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as wehold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to helpthemChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learningability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negativeself-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious 3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributedvery little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. g II.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence 9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick tothe middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest willtake care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier agesin hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but willbe out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To mysurprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on 13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status 14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men 21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6.plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study&PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the successof science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6)proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6)strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20)criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. importantReading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have。
新编大学英语2视听说Unit5答案+原文
Unit FivePart 1 Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IKeysExercise 1√1, √4, √5, √6, √7, √8Exercise 2ACDBExercise 31) strange, 2) strange force, 3) very steep, 4) at the bottom, 5) watching6) be punished, 7) in the darkness, 8)scared, 9)avoid ,10)exam,11) interpreting dreams, 12) disappointing, 13) making mistakes, 14) symbol Exercise 4Sample1. I think Jennifer’s nightmare has something to do with her fear of failure, failure in exams, failure in living up to her Parents’expectations etc. She probably didn’t do well at collage and she had experienced failures. What she feared in life was represented in her dream.2. I often have nightmares and my nightmares are generally the same. One typical nightmare I have is that I am chased by someone and I try to run fast but I can’t. And usually when I am about to be caught I wake up, sometimes sweating all over. I’ve told people about it and the interpretation given is that my schedule is too tight most of the time. I don’t know how Freud would interpret it, but the interpretation seems to make sense.ScriptPart AJennifer is talking to an interviewer about her nightmare.Jennifer: It was always the same. Always. I was in a house, a strange house, and I knew somehow that I shouldn’t have gone in. But there was some strange force pulling me. There were some stairs…very steep stairs… and I started to climb them, and … and then, suddenly fell. Then when I was at the bottom of the stairs, I suddenly realized that there was someone…or something else in the house with me, and that these eyes had been watching me all the time, and…I knew then that something terrible…was going to happen to me…that I was going to be punished…because I’d done something I shouldn’t have done. I didn’t know what it was, but I knew it was wrong, very wrong. Then I could hear it…whatever it was in the house withme…coming closer in the darkness, because everything was dark, you see, and it came closer and closer. And I was scared…and there was nothing, nothing I could do to avoid it…nothing. I was trapped! Trapped in that dark house at the bottom of the stairs. There was no way out.Interviewer: And how often…Jennifer: No way out !Part BInterviewer: How often have you had this nightmare?Jennifer: When I was in college, just about every time I had an exam. And then, a few years later, when I was taking an intensive Italian course in Italy, I had the same dream again. Just the same as before.Interviewer: And you discussed it with a psychoanalyst ?Jennifer: Yes, later, after I came back to Los Angles, I started therapy, and this dream came up, and we discussed it quite a bit.Interviewer: And what did the psychoanalyst say?Jennifer: He said…uh…you have to be very careful about interpreting dreams, but we both agreed that the dream was a symbol of my fear of failure…of disappointing my parents when I was in college, for example, by failing my dreams, or…or when I was taking that Italian course, I remember how scared I was sometimes.Interviewer: Scared of what?Jennifer: Of making mistakes in class, in front of the teacher or the other students. I was always in fear.Interviewer: I see.Jennifer: And the dream was a kind of classic symbol of that fear…of the fear of failure. Falling down stairs in a dream is a symbol of that. The two words are very similar.Interviewer: Which…which two words? Oh, you mean…Jennifer: Yes, fall-fail, falling-failure. Very similar, aren’t they?Listening IIKeysExercise 11.C2. A3. I4. H5. F6. D7. J8. GExercise 21.Because dreams are closely related to wakng lives.2.more women have careers.3.The possible reasons is that they are making important decision about career , marriage and life direction.4.solve problems.5.Life experience /Biological conditioning and social conditioning , life stages and attitudes.Exercise 3Sample1.In Chinese culture, fish is a symbol of prosperity. As a dream symbol, fish,particularly salmon, is associated with knowledge and intelligence. If you dream about eating fish, it is believed that you gain knowledge and wisdom.2.In dreams, the snake has many interpretations. It is regarded as a symbol oftemptation or wisdom. It is also interpreted as someone trying to harm you in underhanded or sneaky manner. In Chinese culture, it is believed that snake is a symbol of fortune in a dream.3.The sword in a dream is a symbol of power, authority, protection, or a need tocut away some part or aspect in your life.4.Something that is covered with dust is something that has not been touchedfor a long time. Therefore, dust in a dream may be a symbol of a shut away emotion, fear, or desire within the conscious.5.Houses in dreams are regarded by many psychoanalysts as representing one’spersonality. If you dream about a beautiful house, you could have a positive self-image. If you dream that you keep moving from house to house, you may have been trying different aspects of your personality, or you may be trying to find out what kind of person you are. And the level of the room in the house is believed to indicate the depth of a particular part of personality in you unconscious. But the basement in a dream, for instance, can be as a symbol of the deepest part your personality.6.Death in ad dream can mean the death or change to a part of yourpersonality or the end of a certain phase in your life, For instance, if you dream that a friend dies, it could mean that you have ended up or you have been feeling the need to end up a period of time spent with them.ScriptNew research shows that dreams are often distorted reflections of our daily life. many experts now believe our dreams are so closely related to our waking lives that we canuse them to help us recognize our inner conflicts.According to some experts, men and women dream differently because of biological and social conditioning. In a study of 1000 dreams, half from each sex, experts found that men more often have action dreams .Usually these are set outdoors or in unfamiliar surroundings. Women dream more about emotional struggles with loved ones, usually in indoor settings. As more women have careers, their dreams might become more like man’s. Researchers have found that while housewives dream more about children, women in the workplace dream about bosses and colleagues. Small children who are easily scared dream about frightening animals and monsters that that chase and attack them. Teenagers dream about romance and sex.Some dream researchers found in a study that people between 21and 34 have more anxiety over issues of right and wrong in their dreams, possibly because they are making importance decisions about career, marriage and life direction. People of age 35 to 49 are much less hostile toward others in their dreams, perhaps because they are reaching their greatest achievement and have less need for aggression while awake. After age 65, anxiety about aging appears much more often in people’s dreams.If life stages affect our dreams, so do out attitudes. Studies show that angry people act out their anger in their dreams, and depressed people sometimes dream they are victim of rejection.Creative people often use their dreams to solve problems. According to the author Naomi Epel, when some writers, artists or scientists go to sleep, they ask their subconscious for a dream that will help them solve problems.Listening IIIKeysExercise 1√2, √3, √6Exercise 2CBCACExercise 3SampleAdvantages of daydreaming●It helps kill boring time.●It helps children develop and explore their imagination.●It can reduce a person’s fear or anxiety.●It can keep us awake under dull conditions.Disadvantages of daydreaming●It can be a waste of time when you spend too much time daydreaming.●Children’s problem-solving skills may weaken if they spend too much time daydreaming instead of putting their imagination into work.●When you realize the wide gap between reality and daydreams, daydreaming can lead to greater anxiety and deeper frustration.●It distracts our attention, and may lead to danger in certain situations, like when we are driving a car.ScriptAlmost all people day dreaming during a normal day. We tend to daydreaming the most during those quiet times when we are alone in our cars, sitting in waiting rooms, or preparing for bed. day dreaming or fantasizing is not abnormal; it is a basic human characteristic. Most people have reported that they enjoy their day dreams . Some people have very probable and realistic daydreams while others have unrealistic fantasies such as inheriting a million dollars.Psychologists report that men daydream as much as women , but subject of their daydreams or fantasies is different. Men day dream more about being heroes and good athletes while women tend to daydream about fashions and beauty. As people grow older, they tend to fantasize less, although it is still common in old age. Older people tend to daydream a lot about the past. daydreaming or fantasizing enters into the games of children. Psychologists believe that it is very important for children to participate in fantasy play . It is a normal part of their development. It helps children develop and explore their imagination.Daydreaming has advantages and disadvantages In some situations it can reduce a person's fear or anxiety. can also keep us entertained or awake under dull or boring conditions. Unfortunately, to engage in a daydream or fantasy, we must divert part of our attention from our environment. When it is important for us to remain alert and pay attention to what is going on around us, day dreaming can cause problems. Listening IVKeysExercise 11) parting2)wrong3) dream4)night5) none6)seem7)shore8) sand9)fingers10) grasp11) save12) waveExercise 1Sample1 The fifth line in the first stanza(诗节), “That my days have been a dream”, indicates that the poet regarded his life as a dream.2 That last two lines of both stanzas are quite similar in the wording “ Is all that we see or seem/ But a dream within a dream,” which means that what we see, appear or hope is even more elusive than the life itself that we are living, and is, therefore, a dream within a dream.3 The “grains of the golden sand”may have referred to the start of the “gold rush”in California in 1848, the year before the poem was written, Another interpretation is that it may symbolize the people or things that the poet had valued and treasured, as he was so eager to “grasp them with a tighter clasp”.4) The “pitiless wave”can be interpreted in two ways. It can be viewed as symbolizing “time”, which is compared to “tide” in the saying “ Time and tide wait for no man”. Or it can be interpreted as “death”, which, just as “time”, sweeps away people around us, no matter how eagerly we’d like them to stay.Exercise 3Sample1 This poem may have been addressed to his beloved (could be his wife) in her death bed, who received a farewell kiss from the poet. This can be seen from the first two lines: “ Take this kiss upon the brow! And, in parting from you now,…”2 The poet’s hope is expressed in the second stanza. He wished that he could hold onto people and things that he treasured. But he could not stop the time and death taking away his beloved, however hard he tried. His helplessness led to his confusion, which can be seen from more questions posed by the poet in the second stanza. Physically, the poem is very interestingly laid out in two stanzas, just like two layers of dreams: the first being “life”, a dream, and the second layer “hope”, a dream within a dream, which is more confusing than the first. This idea is very similar to that in the movie Inception (《盗梦空间》) --- the more layers of dreams have, the less stable they become.3 The poet’s depressing tone may have resulted from his troubled and miserable life since his childhood. He felt betrayed by everyone. His mother, who died when he was a small child; his biological father, who abandoned him; his step father, who never legally adopted him and who, ultimately, cast him adrift; and, aboveall, his young dead wife, a beauty symbolizing purity and peace in his eyes. Life itself had seemingly thwarted (挫败) his every hope and effort.ScriptA Dream Within A DreamTake this kiss upon the brow!And, in parting from you now,Thus much let me avow---You are not wrong, who deemThat my days have been a dream;Yes if hope has flown awayIn a night, or in a day,In a vision, or in none,Is it therefore the less gone?All that we see or seemIs but a dream within a dream.I stand amid the roarOf a surf-tormented shore,And I hold within my handGrains of the golden sand---How few! Yet how they creepThrough my fingers to the deep,While I weep---while I weep!O God! Can I not graspThen with a fighter clasp?O God! Can I not saveOne from the pitiless wave?Is all that we see or seemBut a dream within a dream?Part 3 Viewing, Understanding and SpeakingKeysExercise 1BACDExercise 21.too good to be true2.various kinds of3.igonored4.stand5.has something to do with6.gathering fruit7.can’t afford8.something wrong with9.ripe, at hande trueExercise 4SampleI had a dream after I watched the movie of the Harry Porter series. I was walking down a street when my shoes turned into a pair of roller skates. I skated on the pavement, and saw a section of the road suddenly collapsed. I was about to fall when my roller skaters turned into a broomstick! And before I knew it, I found myself flying in the sky, just as Harry Porter did in the movie.ScriptMary: (She awakes from a sweet dream) Ah…Darling, everything is so wonderful! The sun, the air, the water… I feel as if I were in a dream.John: (He still reads the book with not much response.) A dream? Yes, a dream. Mary: Have a look at the beautiful scenery around you, darling. Don’t you think it’s too good to be true?John: Mm, maybe.Mary: Eh, you aren’t listening to me. What are you reading now?John: (He closes the book.) It’s Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams. Honey, have you ever wondered what’s …what’s the meaning of you dreams? You might get some satisfactory explanations for your dreams from this book, because Freud explains various kinds of dreams in it.Mary: It must be a very interesting book! Otherwise, you wouldn’t have ignored me. It seems to me that I’m not as attractive as Freud.John: Yes, it really is.Mary: Yes? ! You mean I’m not charming enough? I can hardly stand your rudeness. John: Of course not. I mean it’s really an interesting book. Freud says that everything in our dreams has something to do with our real life.Mary: Really? I often dream I’m gathering fruit in an orchard. What does fruit represent in our dreams?John: It predicts good fortune. You’ll be rich, honey.Mary: But the fact is we still can’t afford to buy a house.John: I have to admit that’s absolutely true. I spent about all I had on our honeymoon. Mary: Well, there must be something wrong with your interpretations, darling, I doubt whether dreams can predict the future.John: Before I can be more exact, you have to give me more details.Mary: What further information do you need?John: Well, honey, could you tell me what the color of the fruit is in your dreams? Mary: Er…the fruit doesn’t seem to be ripe. In my dreams, I think it’s green. John: I’ve got it. If the color of the fruit is green, you can’t be rich immediately,because only ripe fruit is interpreted as good fortune at hand.Mary: Oh? Are you sure about that?John: Definitely. I’ve just looked it up in Freud’s book.Mary: Then we’ll just have to wait and see?John: That’s right, honey. Do you have any other happy dreams?Mary: Yes. I had another one just now. It was so sweet that I smiled from ear to ear. Would you like to have another try, Mr. Freud?John:It’s my pleasure, madam. What happened in this dream? I guarantee you I can give you another good explanation.Mary: When I was dozing, I dreamed that you gave me a beautiful diamond necklace as memento of our wonderful honeymoon, what do you think that means?John:(He understands his wife’s actual intention and tries to find a way out.) Er…Er… I’m not sure. Er…maybe I’m not knowledgeable enough! But anyway I can turn to the book for help. Wait a minute!Mary: Take it easy, darling! I’m…I’m sure you know how you can make it come true.John: Too bad!Mary:What’s wrong?John: (He smiles cunningly at his wife.) I’m afraid Freud didn’t tell me how to interpret a daydream, only dreams at night.Mary: Daydream?!John: Yes, it must be a daydream since you had it during the day.Part 3 Video Appreciation and Singing for FunVideo AppreciationKeysExercise 1DEFFExercise 21)Mix the sound2)Drag you back3)seagulls4)taking a walk5)police siren6)pulls off the earphones7)alarming dreamsExercise 31)remained alert2)sounds of danger3)the reason4)are reliant on5)aliveExercise 4Sample●I fell asleep after a session of yoga to a light, soft background music once. Idreamed that I was lying on a beach, basking in the sun, with the waves lapping gently against the rocks, and seagulls flying over me. It was so comfortable and relaxing that I felt energetic again after I woke up from the nap.●I once traveled by train and saw a young mother fast asleep, with thepassengers around chattering away. However, she seemed to be very alert to her 3- or 4-year-old’s cry, even if it was in a very low voice. As I saw it, we can sleep through the sounds that we don’t care about, but tend to be dragged back to wakefulness by sounds that worry us.●I dreamed about taking a math test once before my college entranceexamination. I was still struggling with one tough problem when the bell rang sharply, which signaled the end of the test. I felt like being paralyzed in my seat, unable to move a single inch. When I woke up in misery and sweat, I found the bell was nothing but my alarm clock. To a college entrance exam taker, the bell is indeed a very threatening sound signal.ScriptEpisode 1We live in a world of incessant sounds. During our waking hours, our ears are bombarded with noise. But what happens when we’re asleep? Sleep takes up a third of our lives, and that’s when we’re at our most vulnerable. So our sense of hearing never goes off duty. Even as we sleep our ears detect sounds,and our brain analyses them. But why is it that some noises feature in our dreams, while others can wrench us from our sleep? Weird Science goes into the sleeping brain and our evolutionary past to find out. Every night when we go to sleep our senses shut down, except for our sense of hearing, which stays alert to sounds beyond the bedroom. Sounds are just tiny movements of the air molecules around us, funneled down the ear canal to the eardrum. The moving air makes the eardrum vibrate, and these vibrations are amplified by the tiniest bones in the body and passed to the fluid-filled cochlea. Here, the vibrations send ripples through the fluid which move rows of microscopic hair cells. These create electrical signals sent to the brain.Episode 2The brain may mix the sound into the visuals of your dreams, or drag you back to wakefulness. At Swansea University, Dr. Mrak Blaggrove studies the impact of different noises on the brains of sleeping volunteers. These electrodes allow Mark to monitor Sarah’s brainwaves while she sleeps. Once there are signs that she’s dreaming, he can test the effects of different sounds on her dreams. First she gets a blast of seagulls through her headphones. She sleeps through the noise. But has it changed herdream? (Hi Sarah) Mark waits for a couple of minutes, and then wakes her up and asks what she was dreaming about ( I was on a hilltop…Uh huh). Sarah’s dream was of taking a walk on a windy hilltop. An hour later, Sarah is asleep and dreaming again. Now, the test is a threatening sound --- a police siren. It’s no louder than the seagulls, and for a while, she sleeps through the noise. But then she stirs, and, half-conscious, she pulls off the earphones. Can she remember what she was dreaming about before the noise disturbed her? (Yeah, um ambulances…) Amazingly, even while she was asleep, Sarah heard the sirens and they triggered vivid, alarming dreams. The sound eventually convinced her sleeping brain to wake up.Episode 3So why does the brain deal with sounds in such different ways? The answer can be found in our prehistoric past. Our ancestors needed sleep, but it made them more vulnerable to attack by predators. To safeguard them, their sense of hearing remained alert, listening for the sounds of danger. Now the sounds are different, but the reason for hearing in your sleep is jus the same. For a third of your life, you’re reliant on your sense of hearing to keep you alive. Hopefully!Singing for funLyricsI Have a DreamI have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future, even if you failI believe in angels, something good in everything I seeI believe in angels, when I know the time is right for meI’ll cross the stream, I have a dreamOh yeahI have a dream, a fantasyTo help me through realityAnd my destination makes it worth the whilePushing through the darkness, still another mileI believe in angels, something good in everything I seeI believe in angels, when I know the time is right for meI’ll cross the stream, I have a dreamI have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future, even if you failI believe in angels, something good in everything I seeI believe in angels, when I know the time is right for meI’ll cross the stream, I have a dreamI’ll cross the stream, I have a dreamPart 4 Further Speaking and ListeningFurther ListeningListening IKeysExercise 15>7>4>1>6>3>8>2Exercise 2CABDBDCScriptIn 1865 ,in a small town in Germany ,a little boy was very sick. His name was Max Hoffman.“Will our son die ?” Max’s parents asked the doctor.“Maybe,” the doctor said quietly .”Stay with Max .Keep him warm .That’s all you can do .”For three days Max lay in his bed . Then he died .He was only five years old .Max’s parents buried their son in the town cemetery .That night Max’s mother had a terrible dream. She dreamed that Max was moving in his coffin . She screamed in her sleep.“Sh ,sh,” her husband said. “It’s all right .You had a bad dream.”The next night Max’s mother screamed in her sleep again . She had the same terrible dream.On the third night Max’s mother had another bad dream. She dreamed that Max was crying . She got out of bed and got dressed. “Quick! Get dressed ,”she told her husband . “We’re going to the cemetery .I want to see Max. I want to dig up his coffin.”At four o’clock in the morning Max’s parent and a neighbor hurried to thecemetery .They dug up Max’s coffin and opened it . There was Max .He looked dead. But he wasn’t lying on his back . He was lying on his side.Max’s father carried Max home . Then he ran to get the doctor .For an hour the doctor rubbed whisky on Max’s lips and warmed his body. Then Max opened his eyes .Max was alive ! A week later he was playing with his friends.Max Hoffman died—really died—in the United State in 1953. He was 93 year old . Listening IIKeysExercise 1TFFTFTExercise 21)pushing2)away3)friend’s house4)burned to death5)the dead6)in front of7)kid s’ minds8)making moneyScript(A couple is talking about their 8-year-old daughter ,Debbie .They also have a son ,Barry ,who is 16.)Mother : I had to go in to Debbie twice last night .She was having these terrible nightmares! She was screaming and shouting and she kept trying to push me away .She was yelling , “Don’t hurt me ! Don’t hurt me !”Father : What was wrong with her then ?Mother : I don’t know. I couldn’t get a word out of her when she woke up this morningFather: Does Barry know anything about it ? Didn’t she go with him to his friend’s yesterday afternoon ? Wait a minute , I’ll give him a shout . Barry ! Come here , Will you ?Barry: What’s up?Father: Didn’t you say you were going to watch a video at your friend’s yesterday?Mother: Well, what exactly did you watch ? Debbie’s been having the most terrible nightmares.Barry: Oh, I don’t know ! Some film his dad had left lying around . About a man who had been burned to death in a car crash, who came back from the dead to take revenge on young girls . He tears them to bits and eats them. It was a young girl , see , who ran in front of his car and made him crash . Don’t know why it’s giving her nightmares. It was really stupid , if you ask me ! Anyway, she didn’t have to watch it . did she ?Mother:You should have more sense at your age . You should have stopped her watching it.Father: I blame the people who made films like that. They shouldn’t be allowed to make them . They must be really sick! All they care about is making money –they don’t care they are doing to kid s’ minds.Listening IIIKeysExercise 1ACDBCExercise 2TTTT FFTTScriptDear Editor,Your paper is great . I read with great interest your interpretation of dreams of teeth falling out .It is the same interpretation that many others use as well : needing to be heard etc. I myself had this dream repeatedly and was dying to know what it meant , as is was always confusing and disturbing . However , I was always unsatisfied with the “ needing to be heard ” thing.Your might note that many people who have this dream are feeling worried , depressed or frightened as their teeth are falling out painlessly .Sometime they even try to keep the teeth from falling out . Finally I came up with a different interpretation , which fitted me much better . In fact , I’ve had fewer dreams of this so rt now .So I thought you might be interested .For me , the dream means I am talking TOO MUCH . It means thoughtlessness ,telling secrets , gossiping unwisely . And it’s my subconscious warning me .Now ,if I have this dream ,I know I have been unwise with my big mouth ! Trying to cram the teeth back in , or stop them falling out ,or trying to find a dentist , actually means trying to stop the words or gossip from coming out , and the feelings of depression are reflecting the regret of being too revealing –usuallyto an enemy . I am much more aware of this now and not such a big mouth ! Maybe you could add to your interpretation,Best,KatieListening IVKeysExercise 1DCBDExercise 2TFTFFTScriptSleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are not certain that primitive forms of animals life, like worms and snails, even really sleep. On the other hang, animals such as bears sleep for 4 or 5 months every year.The amount of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possibly race. .For example, doctors think that pre-school children need between 10 and12 hours a night; school children between 9 and 11 hours, and adults between 7and9 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people who sleep only between 2 and 3 hours a day and continue to be active and healthy. The sleep requirements of different races also appear to be different. Japanese people, for example, sleep, sleep fewer hours than Europeans.It is not known for certain if certain if mental activity (apart from dreaming) occurs when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake up at a specific, pre-determined time. There are also stories about mathematicians who solve difficult problems during sleep, because their subconscious minds continue working on the problem.Some types of unpleasant dreams (or ‘‘nightmares’’)are quite common, the dreams is taking a test, but is not properly prepared. he is falling from a tree ,or an animal or thing is chasing him. Some people say these last two occur because man’s ancestors lived in trees and were in constant danger from wild animals.。
新编实用英语综合教程一Unit 5 Our Weather and Climate
Bill: It's warm and sunny. Jack: What's the temperature?
Bill: It's 50˚F. Jack: Is that about 10˚C?
is going to be. We need to watch weather forecasts on TV or hear them over the radio every day. It is part of our life. Read the following samples of weather forecasts carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.
Unit | Five
Unit | Five
Section Ⅰ Talking Face to Face
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
Acting out the Tasks
Speak and Perform
Studying Weather Forecasts Study and Imitate
糟糕的
5) Complaining About the Weather A: What an awful day! B: Yes, the heat is killing me. A: The weather forecast says the high is 34℃. B: Gosh, no wonder I can't stand it.
全新主题_大学英语2_课后答案5-8
Unit Five Section AIII.1.inevitable2.excessive3.species4.wrecks5.severe6.yields7.token8.in the name of9.appetite10.provokes IV.1.charting2.enormous3.construct4.brought on line5.stiff6.set asidemercial8.shift9.restored10.destructive 11.installed12.revenue13.neutralV.1.1)resisting2)resist3)resistance2.1)deprives2)deprived3)deprivation3.1)engaging2)engagement3)engaged4)engageVI.1.polytechnic2.hydroelectric3.hydrocarbon4.polygene5.Hydrospace6.polyatomicVII.1.I tried to assure my friend that his idea has been written into the contract.2.Ways must be found to ensure our children a decent start in life.3.Mary received a sum of money after her camera had been stolen because she insured it against theft last year.4.The news will ensure to(for)you the authority you need to run for mayor./The news willensure you the authority you need to run for mayor.5.When all the passengers were present,the captain of the ship assured them that there was nodanger at all.VIII.1.have already insured it for over half a million pounds2.they assured her that3.ensure you a good night’s sleep或ensure a good night’s sleep to(for)you4.assure the manager of your ability to work5.a kind of device that can ensure the coal miners against accidentIX.1.Not only did he complain about the food,(but)he also refused to pay for it when the waitress brought him the bill.2.Not only does research mean finding out what is new,(but)it also means finding out what is already known.3.Not only does physics deal with the properties of matter,(but)it also deals with the changes of matter in position and in state.4.Not only did we forget to turn off the lights,(but)we also failed to lock the door.5.Not only do we have to pay two times more than the American students,(but)we also have to suffer from the high exchange rate.X.1.When he will be back this evening depends much on the weather.2.Who was responsible for the accident last month is not yet clear.3.How he will develop his career in this big country is still a big problem.4.What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.5.Where the exam is being held has not been made public.XI.1.Making use of some cloth and cotton,Mother made a lovely doll for her daughter as a birthday gift.2.As the matter in hand was urgent we dealt with it at once.3.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.4.I tried to go into the parking lot,but there was a big truck in the way.5.This novel was written30years ago,but till today it still packs an emotional punch on thereaders.6.The way with which the company trained him doomed him to failure.7.It looks simple enough on paper,but I doubt if it will actually work.8.The business each day,be it selling goods or shipping them,went smoothly.Section BI.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.BII.1.thrilled2.chop3.dumped4.disposable5.Tossing6.priming the pump7.stuff8.rigidprise10.pay off 11.maintenance12.barrier13.functionalIII.1.up2.away3.up4.at5.up to6.on7.about8.of9.out of10.onIV.1.dozens of2.contaminate3.recovered4.fascinating5.retirement6.troublesome7.sturdy8.shatterSection CI.1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5.N6.Y7.N8.N9.Y10.YII.1.His letters had been projected onto a large screen,so everybody could see them clearly.2.They worked very hard,for they believe that their work would induce social changes.3.I called round yesterday,but your mother said that you weren’t in.4.The building not far away from here has been given over to the youth club since last year.5.I’m trying to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink.6.The old man weaves many interesting stories from his adventures as a young man.7.There will be live music and food,not to mention games and prizes for the whole family!8.She came in with a smile on her face,flourishing her exam results.9.Rumors that the President’s health is getting worse are circulating around the country.10.I know that some of you are very cynical about the proposals.Unit Six Section AIII.1.destination2.altitude3.herd4.salute5.bakery6.statue7.highlightyer9.Grassy10.gaspIV.1.weather-beaten2.consume3.overcome4.carpeted5.round up6.dotted7.drop out8.enlist9.let alone10.witnessed11.produce12.delicacy13.turn off14.steamV.1.carpeted2.herd3.giggled4.strolling5.stallsndscape7.magnificent8.drop out ofVI.1.low-pitched2.market-driven3.heart-broken4.strong-willed5.family-based6.high-heeled7.absent-mined8.home-madeVII1.I was lonely2.a lone teacher coming towards them3.because she was alone in the house4.the heart of that lonely student5.found she was aloneVIII.1.Many people have realized that money alone can not make them happy.2.In the United Kingdom,almost one-third of the population lives alone;that is around twenty million people;hardly a minority group.3.When I went to see Miss Havisham the next day,as she had requested,her house looked darker than ever,and I realized how lonely she was without Estella.4.The bird looks so sad there,all cold and lonely,that I hold my hand out to reach for it,but it flies off.5.Two thirds of lone parent families depend mainly on social security benefits,compared with onein eight two-parent families.IX.1.We saw the children diving into water from the diving board.2.I saw many students looking down the microscope to observe the behavior of individual cells as the embryo develops.3.We saw my neighbor’s boy beating our dog with a heavy stick as if he were mad.4.We went to the sea and saw one of our old friends strolling along the beach with a strange man.5.During the night we heard our neighbor screaming and shouting for help.X.1.India is a country where women wear saris or other Indian styles of dress.2.Nowadays a gym is a good place where people can get to interact with different persons.3.Yu Garden,located in the southern part of Shanghai,is a well-restored Suzhou-style garden where people see more than40scenic spots.4.Thailand is a country where monks travel free on most forms of public transport.5.The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end ofthe Qing Dynasty where nearly50,000items of paintings are collected.XI.1.The French class began with ten students,but several have dropped out.2.I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.3.Dietitian always warns people not to gorge on rich food if they want to stay healthy.4.We must take it as a major task for the economic work in2009to increase the income offarmers by all means.5.He came across his former classmate while he was strolling about in the park.6.That young girl had seldom been to smart restaurants,let alone banquets and receptions.7.The students rejoiced that their teacher had recovered completely and didn’t expect that the teacher would be back to work so soon.8.When the class was over,the girls would like to whisper and giggle together.Section BII.ndmarks2.halt3.originate4.reference5.strike6.appealing7.image8.do justice to9.luxury10.illuminated11.ignorant12.work wonders13.enhancedIII.1.encompass2.vanish3.intact4.regarding5.touched down6.out of reach7.missing8.mysteriousIV.1.fraction2.fragrant3.preserve4.suffice5.unprepared6.veil7.tourism9.exoticSection CI.1.N2.Y3.N4.N5.N6.Y7.NG8.Y9.Y10.NII.1.We must plan our work in terms of the new situation and its needs.2.In China,traditional Chinese medicine back to ancient times.More and more people in the western world have come to believe in its therapy.3.Before the storm came,they brought the boat into the harbor and dropped(the)anchor.4.The mountain peak,enveloped in mist and clouds,formed a magnificent picture.5.When night came,the captain steered the ship carefully between the rocks.6.All the tourists were deeply attracted by the beautiful sunsets in the desert.7.The wind was so big that the boat was thrown up and down on the water.8.The job is interesting but low paid.At times I feel that I want to leave this job.9.His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.10.It is reported that drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths.Unit Seven Section AIII.1.anniversary2.club3.horror4.pray5.balcony6.precision7.session8.swing9.document10.IntenseIV.1.works out2.clapped3.Looking back4.misted5.on my own6.picked up7.accumulated8.got through9.Memorial10.exclaimed11.in the midst of12.To my relief13.welled upV.1.with2.up3.on4.down5.of6.back7.for8.aboutVI.1.reference2.performance3.resistance4.disturbance5.dependence6.avoidance7.attendance8.confidenceVII.1.I chose to wear my school uniform,just the shirt and trousers,for this was neither too casual nor too formal.2.When she was at home,she was dressed in green and orange pajamas.3.Could you dress the children for me?I have to attend a very important meeting now.4.My parents are very accepting;my mum encourages me to dress for comfort rather thanfashion.5.The restaurant was decked with more movie stars and singers than you could count,and thestaff took great care to dress up for the occasion.VIII.1.why she never wears red2.always wears a black tie and black leather shoes3.we must wear evening dress for the banquet4.needn’t dress up for it5.is still too young to dress himselfIX.1.What I am afraid of2.Sometimes what seem to be difficult questions3.what other people thought about this problem4.is not always what one feels or thinks5.Although what happened in that developed country sounded like a science fictionX.1.As I sat there thinking about my life2.As I was walking down the street3.As the champion grew weaker4.While John was sitting biting his nails5.as I’m taking my driving testXI.1.When the bell rang,our English teacher breezed rather than walked into the classroom.2.The lunar probe satellite Chang’e-1was launched successfully on Oct.24,2007,which is a milestone in China’s astronautical history.3.You have a very good memory,but you lack the ability to solve problems on your own.4.To everyone’s relief,the Chinese Government has launched many policies to solve the housing problems of low-income households and has made great achievement.5.Although he quotes from the Bible to support his beliefs,we still cannot understand him.6.That company has issued a pirated edition of some of my recent short stories.7.Many people are fond of open-air activities and sport;and some people like to work outin a gym.8.The English exam is difficult for students to get through in the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies.Section BI.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.AII.1.collapsed2.gazing3.precautions4.hook5.supervisor6.ditch7.collided8.choke9.horribly10.anchored 11.loosen12.backyard13.kneel14.dependent15.loadedIII.1.van2.triumph3.vibration4.slice5.colleague6.miraculously7.scared8.expertlyIV.1.tension2.grave3.Amid4.stroke5.stunned6.adjoin7.suffered8.gratefulSection CI.1.Y2.N3.Y4.N5.NG6.NG7.Y8.N9.Y10.Y1.He attributes his record-breaking speed to the length of his stride.(stride)2.His younger brother has really shot up since I saw him two years ago.(shoot up)3.Students expressed firm resolves to pass the test no matter how much studying it took.(resolve)4.The student was heading out of the classroom when the teacher called her back.(head)5.Her attendants all gathered round her,but the movie star motioned them away.(motion)6.The intense competition on the talent market put him out of job.(put sb.out)7.When I saw Martin he was coaching several players by showing them how to shoot thebasketball.(coach)8.She clutched her purse tightly,fearing that a thief might snatch it.(clutch)9.The combat between good and evil will continue forever.(combat)10.He is all wrapped up in his scientific studies,not caring about what is happening around him atall.(be wrapped up in sth.)Unit Eight Section AIII.1.out of place2.vision3.handful4.leave somebody alone5.spell6.shrug7.wrap8.blurs9.lean10.rubIV.1.owed2.nursing3.slipped4.go away5.sip6.murders7.surroundings8.quite a bit9.stop by10.groan11.bumped12.convince13.coincidenceV.1.1)applied2)applicant3)applying4)applicable5)application2.1)imaginative2)imaginable3)imaginary4)imagine5)imagination3.1)depressed2)depressive3)depressed4)depression5)depressingVI.1.weekly2.messy3.motherly4.chilly5.windy6.homelyVII.1.Shut the door first,and shut the windows facing the south as well/too.2.He realized that she was also exhausted after running a mile without stop./He realized that she too was exhausted after running a mile without stop.3.He smokes too much,but at least he doesn’t drink too much as well/too./He smokes too much, but at least he doesn’t also drink too much.4.If that light blows,then every other light on the circuit will also have gone./If that light blows, then every other light on the circuit will have gone too/as well.5.Also,some students intended to add written comments of their own throughout the paper.1.Also,it needs a lot of repairs2.she was glad that she had not died as well/too或she was glad that she had not also died3.and I also spent some time in Washington或and I spent some time in Washington too/as well4.you undertook other important work as well/too或you also undertook other important work5.Her elder sister is as well/tooIX.1.He may have told us a lie that Professor Wilson let him pass this exam.2.A leading British surgeon said that Princess Diana might have been saved if French medical stuff had not wasted time while bringing her to the hospital.3.The little boy may have been asleep at the time when the phone rang.4.He could have made it clear that we knew this girlfriend of his,so he dare not see us face to face.5.My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked,“Are you feeling all right?”X.1.All that salesgirl wants to do is sell more to customers to earn more money for her family.2.All John loves to do on Sundays is lie on his bed listening to music.3.All his mother hopes to do is stay at home and wait for him.4.All he expects to do is travel around the world with his girlfriend.5.All he needs to do is take the medicine on time and have a good rest.XI.1.I had nothing against Tom personally,but my family disliked him and I couldn’t persuade them to change their minds.2.I had to use all my charms to get them to lend us the hall.3.For the sake of her children,she must break free from her husband,a cheat who is only good at lying.4.Though clever since childhood,lack of hard work doomed him to be a failure for good.5.He had to run like hell to catch the last train to Paris.6.He must have put off his trip to Hong Kong because his uncle died from a car crash.7.Lucy was so busy this afternoon that she didn’t get around to fixing her auntie’s radio.8.If he had still remembered you,he would have stopped in for a visit when he came here on business.Section BI.1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.AII.1.sadness2.utter3.detail4.profession5.terror6.poison7.haunt8.fearful9.payment10.blush11.campaign12.census13.emotions14.exception15.procedureIII.1.glance2.tape3.learned4.profession5packet 6.hatred7.frank8.blushIV.1.at2.on3.at4.up5.to6.of7.of8.onSection CI.1.N2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.N8.N9.Y10.NGII.1.Would you please drop in at the post office on your way home and send off this book for me?2.It might be a day or even two before the abandoned vehicle aroused suspicion.3.As Michael was convinced that they were trying to poison him,he refused to eat anything.4.The doctor took off his glasses and polished them slowly,then he put them on and looked at me carefully.5.Keep practicing everyday,and you will find you’ve made remarkable progress in no time.6.It broke my heart to see the little boy crying over his dead pet.7.The young people are the most eager to learn and the least conservative in their thinking.8.It is all right to tell a joke or an anecdote if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker.9.They are not naturally daring and enterprising but home-loving and affectionate.10.The hole was so small that he had to crawl on hands and knees to pass through it.。
《实用大学英语 4》Unit5
A . 后元音 后元音/ʌ/ /ɑː/ / ɔ / /ɔː/ 破摩擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 后元音/ʌ/ /ɑː/ / ɔ / /ɔː/ ◆后元音 /ʌ/的发音要领: 的发音要领: 的发音要领 舌尖轻触下齿或下齿龈,舌中部隆起,唇略扩展 唇略扩展, 舌尖轻触下齿或下齿龈,舌中部隆起 唇略扩展,齿距与前元音 /æ/相似,即上下齿间可容纳两个交叠的食指。 相似, 相似 即上下齿间可容纳两个交叠的食指。 • /ɑː/的发音要领: 的发音要领: 的发音要领 • 舌尖离开下齿,舌身平放后缩,舌后部稍抬起,口张大,唇形自 舌尖离开下齿,舌身平放后缩,舌后部稍抬起,口张大, 肌肉放松。 然,肌肉放松。 / ɔ /的发音要领: 的发音要领: 的发音要领 舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量降低、后缩,开口大, 类似, 舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量降低、后缩,开口大,和/ɑː/类似,双 类似 唇稍稍收圆。 唇稍稍收圆。 /ɔː/的发音要领: 的发音要领: 的发音要领 舌尖不触下齿,舌后部抬得比/ 高 双唇收得比/ 小 舌尖不触下齿,舌后部抬得比 ɔ /高,双唇收得比 ɔ /小,且向前 突出。 突出。 • • • • •
实用大学英语
Unit Five
Section A Listening and Speaking ◆ 学习后元音、破擦音以及读音规则 学习后元音、 ◆掌握 Asking and Directing the Way 的相关表达 掌握 Section B Reading ◆ 阅读两篇有关Culture 的文章 阅读两篇有关 • Section C Trying Your Hand ◆ 了解其他限定词的用法 了解其他限定词的用法 ◆学习句子的多样化 学习句子的多样化
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unit5大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 5 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time —those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class].3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].plete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. On further [inquiry], we learned that the earthquake caused heavy casualties (伤亡) and material losses to the inhabitants. Many old people [died of hunger] and thirst after they were trapped for nearly a week. Fortunately most younger [people survived]. (die of, survive, inquiry)2. [Instantly] the news spread among employees of the firm that David had decided to [give up his] current position and [retire]. Thereupon everyone became curious about who would [replace him] as chief [executive] officer. (retire, executive, replace, instantly, give up)3. Brown used to live on his parents. However after [his beloved] father died he had to support himself economically. He did a lot of [odd jobs], including shining shoes, washing dishes, [and all that]. (and all that, beloved, odd)Word FormationA suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new one. Unlike prefixes, a suffix frequently alters the part of speech of the word. For example, the verb replace, by the addition of the suffix -ment, is changed into a noun replacement.Complete the following sentences by adding a suffix to the given base in brackets.1. He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hide his [embarrassment]. (embarrass)2. Rescue workers continued to search for [survivors], nearly 72 hours after the collapse of the World Trade Center. (survive)3. A tiny old lady was among a group looking at an art exhibition in a [newly] opened gallery. (new)4. The reality is that we all have [marketable] skills such as writing, consulting, or designing and selling things. (market)5. Many people are now having trouble making their [monthly] house payments (month)6. A spelling bee is a [competition] in which people try to correctly spell words. (compete)7. The total energy given off by the devastating earthquake was many times more than any [conceivable] chemical reaction could produce. (conceive)8. It shocked me to learn that the young man was released simply because he came from a [respectable] middle-class family. (respect)UsageRewrite the parts in italics with "the + adj.".1. Some Democrats believed they lost the election because poor people didn't turn out to vote. [the poor]2. Those who had died were completely innocent victims of the bomb. [The deceased / The dead]3. The governor has guaranteed health care for pregnant women, preschool children, and disabled people. [the disabled]4. Do you know why French people are skinnier than Americans? It is because French people stop when they're full, Americans stop when the plate is empty (or the TV show ends). [the French]5. The person who was accused denied stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. [The accused]6. In our city living together without getting married is not common among young people. [the young]7. People who are not employed will receive a monthly payment from the local government. [The unemployed]8. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that crime is due to unemployment.[the latter ... the formerCloze1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I hear poor Phil has [died of] (1) a heart attack. Died [instantly] (2), I believe. Mind you, if you were looking for a heart attack victim, he was a [classic] (3) case. You need only [askaround] (4) to hear everyone say that he worked all hours, never taking a break. That sort of person all too often risks not [surviving] (5) long enough to [retire] (6) on a pension. No doubt the chief [executive] (7) is already looking around for Phil's [replacement] (8). I know you can't afford to be sentimental in business, not with [stock] (9) holders breathing down your neck all the time. Still, he must have found it difficult to look Phil's widow [in the eye] (10) at the funeral after allowing him to overwork like that.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.One summer evening, shortly after I arrived at my new assignment, my boss walked by my house and saw my wife and children sitting on our front porch. He asked her where I was. My wife told him I was still at the office. When she told this to me, in the corner of my heart I secretly hoped he was [impressed] (1) by my work ethic (职业道德).The next morning, my boss called me. I expected a verbal pat on the back for my [diligence] (2) and hard work. [Instead] (3), he asked me what I was doing so late at the office and inquired if I had been doing that every night since taking over. I told him I had indeed been working late every night.[Contrary](4) to what I expected, he told me anyone could be a workaholic and achieve great things [professionally] (5). Yet he had hired me to [perform] (6) and excel (干得出色) in not one but two areas: my professional and personal life.This incident caused me to do a lot of introspection (沉思). I examined my professional, family and[personal] (7) life and found that they weren't in [balance] (8). So I made a [commitment] (9) to myself to work on achieving a better balance in these three areas. This is what my little voyage of self-discovery [revealed] (10) to me.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工(carpenter)——你最好四处打听打听。
全新版大学英语第二版Unit5-7翻译答案
1)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer.2)既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头上的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)奇怪的是,许多人自愿帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up.5)老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。
譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人,你就错了。
外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。
他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。
然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。
他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。
更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。
毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mildblue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.1)他们正在探索医学研究的新领域,试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译和课后题答案第五单元
rising seas or severe drought. They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few
Health workers can draw an important inference from this study. It shows that group activity
and interaction with others is important for staying healthy and having a better standard of living. It proves the long held belief that music is a means to link with our highmany billionaires were on the list when Forbes magazine was launched 25 years ago?
2. Who came first on the list for three consecutive years? 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news?
“ Learning the Game”•
The Buddy Holly Foundation and Maria Elena Holly are encouraging musicians, young and
21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1翻译
Unit One To Five Sentences TranslationUnit one ㈠1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话〕2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的〕3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方〕4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了〕5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.〔已经发生的事〕6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)Unit one ㈡词意选择1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。
〔lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。
如果你落后就很难赶上了。
〔put off, what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3、他总是用新方法来解决问题,所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。
Unit Five 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案
Unit Five珍贵的遗产罗恩·戈尔德埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。
她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的,我是她唯一的外孙。
直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻,我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。
这是一个我永生难忘的时刻——这一天,我成了镇上最富有的孩子。
我和父母、索菲姨妈、比尔姨夫围坐在她的律师办公室的小型会议桌旁。
她想让她的女儿和女婿们一起分享她所留下的一点财富——包括小额保险单的收益、几个手镯、一些珠宝和她的结婚戒指。
除此之外,她还给他们留下了房子的契约、银行账户、当地电气公司的少许股票以及一面美国国旗。
这面国旗是军方为爱德温外公举行葬礼时授予她的。
我们起身离去时,律师对我们说,―还有三样东西。
‖他从公文包里取出一个小小的珠宝盒、一封信和一叠用红纸整整齐齐包着的信封。
―杰弗里,你的外婆把她的订婚钻戒留给了你,希望你不久就能好好地派上用处。
‖大家都笑了起来。
―这些也是给你的,杰弗里,‖他说,―这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。
‖外婆的信是这样开始的:“亲爱的杰弗里,我把我最珍贵的财富之一——我的回忆——留给你。
这些回忆即是你爱德温外公不在我身边时写给我的信。
请读读这些信吧,它们是无价之宝,是指导你如何去爱一个女人、如何理解别人、如何重视并保持正直品格的指南。
“读这些信时,你会感受到一个出色的男人对一个出色的女人的思念和激情,你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦,你会认识到是非之分,你会学会信任你爱的人,远离你不信任的人,你也会知道什么是陈酿的友谊,真爱何以会成为你生活的核心。
―杰弗里,我一直都很幸运。
我爱着一个优秀的男人,他也深爱着我。
尽管他的爱现在已经成了回忆,但它也是一个永远也不会结束的真实的梦。
爱就像一张存放在相册中的美丽的照片。
每当你惊奇地凝视它时,你都能欣赏到它的美。
爱可以使时间停滞,使你再一次青春焕发——永远青春焕发!爱德温外公是个军人,是一位职业军官,第一次世界大战期间赴法国,在潘兴将军的部队中服役。
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This fellow never shows respect for anyone.
What is the distance between Shanghai and Beijing?
There has been a great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel.
electric iron
electric stove
military service
military operation
military age
military base
military discipline
The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.
店里的布置比橱窗还要杂乱,店主皮特就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁,但头发已经有点灰白。
“先生,”孩子说,“请把橱窗里那串蓝珠子项链拿给我看一下好吗?” 皮特撩开帘子,取出一串项链。他把宝石展现给她看时,蓝中透绿的宝石在他的掌中闪闪发光。“太完美了,”孩子说,“你能帮我包装得漂漂亮亮的吗?”
.
Unit Five
珍贵的遗产
罗恩·戈尔德
埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的,我是她唯一的外孙。直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻,我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。这是一个我永生难忘的时刻——这一天,我成了镇上最富有的孩子。
我和父母、索菲姨妈、比尔姨夫围坐在她的律师办公室的小型会议桌旁。她想让她的女儿和女婿们一起分享她所留下的一点财富——包括小额保险单的收益、几个手镯、一些珠宝和她的结婚戒指。除此之外,她还给他们留下了房子的契约、银行账户、当地电气公司的少许股票以及一面美国国旗。这面国旗是军方为爱德温外公举行葬礼时授予她的。
I always thought it would be romantic to get red roses on my birthday.
A person’s character is more important than past experience.
He has a strong but gentle character.
8. are – is
9. treasure – treasures
10. wealths – wealth
一串蓝珠项链
富尔顿·奥斯勒
在琼·格雷斯推开他店门的那一天,皮特·理查德是镇上最孤独的人。这家小店是他的祖父传下来的。小小的橱窗里散乱地放置着一些过时的东西。在这个冬日的下午,一个孩子站在那里,她的前额贴着玻璃,一双大眼睛热切地审视着每一件珠宝,好像在寻找什么很特别的东西。最后,她带着满意的神情挺直身子,走进了店里。
The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.
Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.
engagement ring
My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne.
It is the policy of the government to improve education.
American foreign policy
an insurance policy
am going to attend my brother’s wedding.
a wedding ring
stock exchange
There are several kinds of gas in the air.
a gas cooker
I can smell a gas leak.
electric power
electric generating plant
electric fan
“杰弗里,我说过这些情书是无价之宝,我已经告诉你他的情书有多么珍贵,希望你能从中有所领悟。然后找一个值得你爱的女孩,满怀激情地爱她。爱情能使你们的生活丰富多彩,给你们带来更多的快乐。
“说到这些信的价值,请把这些信封收藏好。索思比拍卖行的估价师说这些老邮票的价值远远超过了我的其他财产。潘兴将军的亲笔信比邮票更加值钱。愿爱陪伴你一生,愿你的人生更有意义!上帝保佑你!
1. as well as 2. made use of 3. keep their distance from
4. took out 5. as for 6. stared at
7
1. While the car is old, it still runs well.
4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.
5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.
a packet of letters
a packet of cigarettes
Love of art will enrich your life.
The goal of the course is to enrich our understanding of other cultures.
“我爱你,埃尔西外婆。”
Love is more precious than money.
He was left a legacy by his aunt.
inherit a legacy
They had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.
5
1. fortunate 2. respected 3. forever 4. character 5. military
6. friendship 7. memories 8. soul 9. precious 10. lare than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
5. While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
It brought me back to memories of my schooldays.
The diamond ring is said to be a priceless treasure.
Children should respect their parents.
In spite of his different opinion, he respected his son’s point of view.
8
1. even worse
2. even less
3. even more interesting
4. even more exciting
9
1. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.
我们起身离去时,律师对我们说,“还有三样东西。”他从公文包里取出一个小小的珠宝盒、一封信和一叠用红纸整整齐齐包着的信封。“杰弗里,你的外婆把她的订婚钻戒留给了你,希望你不久就能好好地派上用处。”大家都笑了起来。
“这些也是给你的,杰弗里,”他说,“这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。”
2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.
3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.
a press/news conference
The conference will be held in New York.
insurance company
She received £2,000 insurance.
Have you bought insurance on your house?
10
1. equipments – equipment
2. advices – advice
3. informations – information
4. are – is
5. works – work
6. grasses – grass
7. progresses – progress
You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.
The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.
The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship.
Our marriage is based on friendship, love, and trust.