中考英语专项训练 特殊句式(祈使句倒装句反意疑问句)(word版无答案)

中考英语特殊句式

一、祈使句

结构：A.肯定【do+宾语；be+形容词；let sb+do;】

B. 否定【don’t do+宾语；don’t be+形容词；don’t let sb do =let sb not+do】注意：let’s sb do转为否定句：let’s not do

【课堂练习】

1._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.

A. Don’t

B. Doesn’t

C. Aren’t

D. Can’t

2.—Sorry I’m late.

—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!

A. Never to

B. Not

C. Don’t

D. No

3.________ when you cross the road.

A Do care

B Care

C Do be careful

D To be careful

4. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling

5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read

6 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

7. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure

B is sure that

C will be sure

D be sure

二、倒装句

其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。

如：1.—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he. 他也不会。

2.—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I. 我也是。

课堂练习：

1. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.

2. He can ride a bike, so ____I.

提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

提示2：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

例：—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.

—So did Tom.

提示3：s o, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：

Eg: Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

课堂练习：

1. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.

2. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.

3. I like singing and so Tom.

4. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.

5. If you don’t go, neither ____I.

【课后练习】

1. —She likes collecting stamps.

—__________

A. So do I.

B. Neither do I.

C. So I do.

D. Neither I do.

2. —Did you enjoy that trip?

—I'm afraid not, and __________.

A. so didn't my classmates

B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates

D. neither did my classmates

3. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.（同义句）

Alice usually walks to school. __________ __________ I.

4. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.（同义句）

Mary isn't good at singing. __________ __________ I.

【巩固提高】

( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.

A. so did

B. so was

C. did so

D. neither did

( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.

A. nor don’t I

B. neither do I

C. I don’t neither

D. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.

A. So does the meat

B. So the meat does

C. So does the fish

D. So the meat is

( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.

A. neither is

B. neither was

C. so is

D. so was

( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.

A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is

( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.

A . So do

B So does

C Neither does

D So is

( ) 8.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.

A So will

B neither will

C So are

D Neither are

( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I.

A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am