定语从句重点难点解析及练习

定语从句重点难点解析及练习

一．如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。

1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.

The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.

2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.

This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.

3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.

The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.

The age______ which children can go to school is seven.

4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。

He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.

My glasses,_________ ________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.

5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom

The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women.

The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.

There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.

I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.

二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较

1.I am reading Harry Porter，_____is an interesting book.

I am reading Harry Porter ; _____is an interesting book.

2. He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.

He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

3. He has two sons; both of ________ are teachers.

He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

三．as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：

(1).固定句型：

the same …..as ;such…. as; so…as

即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as. as充当宾语或表语.

I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have. He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the same man as he was.

比较:He is not the man that he used to be.

(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：

as we all know=as is known to all, …;as is said above, …..

as is often the case,….;as is reported in the newspaper,…..

as we expected/planned; as you know/see

四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句

Is this house __________ you lived in last year?

A. where

B. that C which D. the one

This house is the one (that)…

Is this the house _____ you lived in last year?

A. where

B. that

C. in which

D. the one

This is the house (that)…

五．难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用

1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 不及物动词。

2. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 及物动词,缺宾语

3. I went back to the place I spend my childhood. 及物动词,不缺宾语

4. I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 及物动词,缺宾语

5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6. This is the reason ____ he gave. 及物动词,缺宾语

六、怎样区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. 定语从句

When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 地点状语从句

区别于其它从句: