沃尔玛在中国的本土化战略分析

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吉林农业科技学院

学士学位论文论文题目: 沃尔玛在中国的本土化战略分析

年级专业:2011级工商管理

学生姓名:王茹

学号: 1104614129

指导教师: 柏文静

评阅教师: 林艳辉

完成日期:

吉林农业科技学院

沃尔玛在中国的本土化战略分析

学生:王茹

专业:工商管理

指导教师:柏文静

摘要

现代管理学理论普遍认为,海外企业最核心的战略就是实现本土化,这也是在世界经济进一步全球化、自由化发展的环境下,进行海外扩张的公司在全球范围内有效资源配置其有限资源、保持竞争优势的需要。

沃尔玛作为世界零售业的巨头,1996年进入中国,最初进入中国时采取的是合资的方式,合资伙伴是深圳珠江百货有限公司。沃尔玛借助它先进的信息系统和强大的物流体系,在中国实施成本领先战略,奉行“天天平价,薄利多销”的经营方针,全面压价,保持低成本赢得了持续的竞争优势。目前,沃尔玛在中国有三种业态:沃尔玛购物广场、山姆会员商店和沃尔玛社区店。与近2万家供应商建立合作关系,销售的产品中本地产品超过95%,有超过99.9%的员工来自中国本土。但是沃尔玛为了可以通过低成本复制来迅速扩张,采取了非常集中化的管理,造成了与本土化的对立,也忽略了本土化的创造性和灵活性以及中国市场的特殊性,所以并没有发挥出低成本复制扩张的优势,研究表明,沃尔玛在未来发展过程中,定要与中国消费文化,消费习惯和市场环境相适应,做到切实的沃尔玛中国。对于跨国公司,要从人力资源、营销管理、市场开拓、技术优势等方面大力实施“本土化”的经营战略。

关键词:沃尔玛;本土化战略;分析

The localization strategy analysisofthe wal

-martin China

ABSTRACT

Name: wangru

Major: gongshangguanli

Tutor:baiwenjing

Modernmanagement theory isgenerally accepted that, overseas companies at the core of strategy is to achieve localization, which is in the world economic globalization and liberalization further development environment, expandoverseas company effective resource allocation of its limited resources on a global scale, maintai n a competitive advantage.

Wal-mart as the world retail giant, entered China in 1996, the first to enterthe Chinese is a joint venture, joint venture partners is the pearl river in shenzhen department store co., LT D. Wal-mart with its advanced information system and a powerful logistics system, implementing cost leadership strategy in China,adherence to the \"everyday parity, meager profit but high tu rnover\" the management policy, comprehensive demand, keep costs low won the sustainable competitive advantage. At present, in China it has threeforms:wal-mart shopping plaza,Sam's club store and wal-mart community. Establish cooperative relations with nearly 2 m suppliers, sales of products more than 95% of local products, more than 99.9% of employees from China mainland. But wal-mart to low-cost copying to rapidexpansion, has taken a very centralized management, caused andlocalization of opposites,and ignore the localization of creativity and flexibility, and the particularity of the Chinese market, so did not play the advantage of low cost copy expansion, studies have shown that wal-martin the future development process,must with the Chinese consumer cu lture, consumptionhabits and adapt to themarket environment, effective, wal-mart in China. For multinational companies, from the human resources, marketing management, market development and technical advantage vigorouslyimplement the strategy of \"localizatio

n\" of business.

Keywords:Wal-mart; The localization strategy; Analyze

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