人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
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必修5 Unit 5 First Aid
I. 单元基础知识
1. 核心单词
(1) liquid n._________
(2) tissue n._________
(3) sleeve n._________
(4) cupboard n.__________
(5) damp adj.__________
(6) squeeze vt._________
(7) organ n.__________
(8) complex adj.___________
(9) barrier n.__________
(10) vital adj.__________
(11) _________ n.勇敢;勇气
(12) _________ n.款待;招待
(13) _________ n.典礼;仪式
(14) _________ adj.暂时的,临时的
(15) _________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的n.公司
(16) ________ v.隆起;(使)膨胀→________ adj.肿胀的
(17) ________ adj.温和的→________ adv.温和地
(18) ________ adj.难以忍受的→_________ adj.可忍受的→______ vt.承受n.熊
(19) ________ n.毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________ adj.有毒的;恶毒的
(20) ________ n.多样化;种类→_________ adj.多方面的,各种各样的
→________ vi.变化
2.高频短语
(1) _________ 生病
(2) _________ 在适当的位置
(3) _________ 有影响;起(重要)作用
(4) _________ 各种各样的
(5) _________ 脱下;成名
(6) knock over _________
(7) stick to _________
(8) act as _________
(9) get injured / burnt / infected ___________
(10) put one’s hands on __________
3. 重点句型
(1) So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it __________________.
因此你可以想象的到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
(2) If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ___________.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
(3) John _________ in his room ________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。
(4) ____________ John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
(5) ____________________ and knowledge of first aid_____ saved Ms. Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识拯救了斯莱德女士的生命。
II. 考点精析及演练
1. injury n.伤口;伤害;损害
injure v.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的
[易混辨析] injure,hurt,harm,wound
(1) It ______me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) Two women have been badly______ in the accident.
(3) Luckily no one got______ in the battle.
(4) Don’t ______your eyes by reading in poor light.
2. essential adj.必不可少的;最重要的;本质的;基本的;n.必需品;要素;实质
[同义表达]essential,important,vital
[常见用法]
[用法检测]
(1) It is essential __________(你赢得) the voters’ hearts.
(2) Sun and water __________(对……必不可少) the growth of crops.
3. variety n.[C,U]变化;多样(化);多变(性)
[词性拓展]
[拓展延伸]“许多”表达
[常见用法]
你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。
Your support___________ the success of my plan.
5. treat n.招待;款待;v.以……态度对待;把……看作;治疗;招待;请客[常见用法]
If he was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.
①________________________________________________. (改为省略句)
②__________________________________________.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
6. apply vt. & vi.涂;应用;适用;申请
[常见用法]
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
①______________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
②_____________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
7. make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
[常见用法]