人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid

必修5 Unit 5 First Aid

I. 单元基础知识

1. 核心单词

(1) liquid n．_________

(2) tissue n．_________

(3) sleeve n．_________

(4) cupboard n．__________

(5) damp adj．__________

(6) squeeze vt．_________

(7) organ n．__________

(8) complex adj．___________

(9) barrier n．__________

(10) vital adj．__________

(11) _________ n．勇敢；勇气

(12) _________ n．款待；招待

(13) _________ n．典礼；仪式

(14) _________ adj．暂时的，临时的

(15) _________ adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司

(16) ________ v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________ adj.肿胀的

(17) ________ adj．温和的→________ adv.温和地

(18) ________ adj．难以忍受的→_________ adj．可忍受的→______ vt．承受n．熊

(19) ________ n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________ adj.有毒的；恶毒的

(20) ________ n．多样化；种类→_________ adj．多方面的，各种各样的

→________ vi．变化

2.高频短语

(1) _________ 生病

(2) _________ 在适当的位置

(3) _________ 有影响；起（重要）作用

(4) _________ 各种各样的

(5) _________ 脱下;成名

(6) knock over _________

(7) stick to _________

(8) act as _________

(9) get injured / burnt / infected ___________

(10) put one’s hands on __________

3. 重点句型

(1) So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it __________________.

因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

(2) If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ___________.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

(3) John _________ in his room ________ he heard screaming.

约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。

(4) ____________ John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.

毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。

(5) ____________________ and knowledge of first aid_____ saved Ms. Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识拯救了斯莱德女士的生命。

II. 考点精析及演练

1. injury n.伤口；伤害；损害

injure v.伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的

[易混辨析] injure，hurt，harm，wound

(1) It ______me to think that he would lie to me.

(2) Two women have been badly______ in the accident.

(3) Luckily no one got______ in the battle.

(4) Don’t ______your eyes by reading in poor light.

2. essential adj.必不可少的；最重要的；本质的；基本的；n.必需品；要素；实质

[同义表达]essential，important，vital

[常见用法]

[用法检测]

(1) It is essential __________(你赢得) the voters’ hearts.

(2) Sun and water __________(对……必不可少) the growth of crops.

3. variety n．[C，U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)

[词性拓展]

[拓展延伸]“许多”表达

[常见用法]

你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。

Your support___________ the success of my plan.

5. treat n.招待；款待；v.以……态度对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；请客[常见用法]

If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.

①________________________________________________. (改为省略句)

②__________________________________________.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)

6. apply vt. & vi.涂；应用；适用；申请

[常见用法]

If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

①______________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

②_____________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

7. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

[常见用法]