高中英语必修二Unit1知识点.docx

Unit 1Cultural relics
知点
重点
1.survive 幸存，⋯而活着
2.amaze 使惊
3.select 精
4.design
5.fancy 奇异的
6.style 格
7.remove 除去
8.doubt 疑
9.reception 接待 10.light 点燃 11.wonder 惊奇
12.evidence 据13.trial ；判14.explode 爆炸15.sink 下沉16.debate
短
1. belong to 属于
2. in search of 搜
3. in return 作回
4. at war 交
5.take apart 拆开
6. think highly of高度价
7. be used to do被用来做
8. rather than 而不是
9. more than 不10. less than 少于11. care about 在乎12. add ⋯ to⋯增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself 自看15.at that time在那16.serve as 充当17. by the light of借着⋯的光18. be designed for⋯而19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往⋯的入口
句型
1.There is no doubt that ⋯ : 毫无疑，⋯
2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多
3.This was a time when ⋯在个期⋯
4.It can be proved that ⋯可以明，⋯
5.can’thave done something 不可能做某事
能力拓展
1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time 只是存在的就足了？
survive vi. 幸免；生；幸存 vt. 幸免于；比⋯⋯活的 e.g. Of the six
people injured in the crash, only two survived.
常用构：
survive sth. 幸免于；从⋯⋯中挺来survive sb. (by...)比⋯⋯活得survival n. ［ U］幸存；［ C］残存物survive the war survivor n.生者，幸存者
【即学即】
①她丈夫去世后她又活了10 年。

She ______ her husband ten years.
②The old couple ______ ______ ______（从争中幸存下来 ).
③In the terrible accident, there were no ______（幸存者 ).
2.In search of the Amber Room
in search of 找e.g. I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.
【易混辨析】
search/search for/search...for/in search of
search表示“搜索；搜；”。

search sb意.“搜某人身”；search sp意.“在某地搜”（意找到某西）。

search for意“ 找”，指搜某个特定的目，相当于look for 。

search...for意“搜某人或某地以找某物”。

in search of 介短，意“ 找” ，后接找的目或象。

【即学即】
①警察搜索那房屋，找被的宝石。

The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.
②他在口搜了那个士兵。

They ______ the guard at the gate.
③警察到搜捕他。

最他被抓住了，在警察正在他行搜身。

The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.
④ 然有人搜他的房子——那本不了。

His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.
⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.
A. in search of
B. search
C. searching of
D. searched for
3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
design n. ；案；构思vt. ；划；构思
by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地
be designed to do... 目的是做⋯⋯；被打算做⋯⋯
be designed for... ⋯⋯而打算／
【即学即】
1)得他是偶如此，是故意的？
Do you think he did it accidentally or ______ ______ ？
2)的目的是新。

The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.
3)些房子是老年人而的。

The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.
4)I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.
A. designed to
B. designed for
C. is designed to
D. is designed for
4.fancy adj. 奇特的 ; 精致的 ; v. 想 ; 以 ; 想像
fancy that以⋯是⋯fancy (sb’ s) doing想像⋯（某人）做某事fancy oneself 自；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象 /某人会成⋯
e.g. I can’tfancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做种事。

He fancies himself as a good writer. 他自己是好作家。

5.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
belong to 属于 e.g. Who does this watch belong to
belong to 不用于行和被中。

to 介 ,其后接代 ,名短及从句 ,表示所属的象。

【想拓展】belongings n.,所有物 ;
As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.
A. belonging
B. belonged
C. belonging to
D. belonged to
6.In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
in return 作答；回
in return for作⋯⋯的回
in turn依次；逐个地；而；反来
e.g. I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.
7.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.
1)仔考，想
consider n.
doing
wh- + to do
that-clause
e.g. She considered her options.
e.g. I am considering going abroad.
e.g. He is considering what to do next.
e.g. We consider that the driver is not to blame.
2) consider 作“；以；得”讲时，consider+宾语+宾补，作宾补的可以是名词/形容词 /不定式 (不定式完成式 )。

e.g. We consider him(to be) our friend.
3)注意构： consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.
e.g. I consider it necessary to study English.
4)consider⋯ as⋯表示“把(某人或某物)看作⋯”
e.g. Most people considered him as a hero.
8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
at war 于交状介at可表示状或作
at the meeting在会上at peace 于和平状at table 在吃at work在上班at school在上学
9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
doubt n. 疑 ;疑惑vt.疑 ;不信
doubt 作名，如果表达“困惑的事情” ，用作可数名；如果表达“在某事上
的困惑，”一般用作不可数名。

作，在否定句和疑句中，后接 that 引的从句；在肯定句中，后接 whether/if 引的从句。

e.g. I never doubt that he will come.
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
常用构：
in doubt 疑；拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑⋯⋯
【即学即】
1)他肯定不是有意要害你的。

______ ______he didn’tmean to hurt you.
2)当你个没有把握，教一下老。

When______ ______ about the question, you’d better ask the teacher.
3)There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
10.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing
worth adj.得的 ; 相当于⋯⋯的价 n.价 ; 作用be worth+ n. 得，
当名金表示“⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ”
e.g. The exhibition is worth a visit./This book is worth 20 yuan.
be worth doing⋯⋯某事得被做 e.g. Mount Tai is well worth visiting.
be worthy of+ n.当名抽象名,表示“⋯⋯ 得⋯⋯”
be worthy to be/of being done 某事得被做e.g. This movie is well worth seeing,
but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.
It be worthwhile doing sth. 得做某事e.g. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 得某人去做某事
e.g. It is worthwhile for us to discuss the plan again.【即学即】
本得。

①The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read.
=It is ______ ______ the book.
②This book is worthy of ______ twice.
11.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
rather than意“而不是”，接两个并列成分，两个并列成分的形式一致。

rather than接两个主，其后面的复数形式遵循就原。

似用法的、短有： as well as，together with，except，but，with ，besides， including 等。

e.g. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night.【想拓展】
or rather 更确切地
e.g. This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.
other than 除了⋯⋯之外
e.g. She has no close friends other than him.
would rather do...than do =would do...rather than do=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯；宁愿；更喜
e.g. He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.
【即学即】填空（rather than/other than/or rather）
①I met him very late on Friday night, ______, early on Saturday morning.
② Does anybody ______ yourself know this
③ I decided to send an e-mail ______ telephone.
12.It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in
the world.
(1) prove vt. 明
prove sth to sb. e.g. Just give me a chance and I’ ll prove it to you. prove that⋯ e.g. This proves (that) I was right.
prove+ wh- e.g. This proves what I have been saying for some time. prove++ adj. e.g. She was determined to prove him wrong.
(2)prove 系：明是，示是
prove +adj/n e.g. Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.
+to?be e.g. Their fears proved to be groundless.
+oneself (to be) + n/adj e.g. He proved himself to be a good teacher. 13.I think highly of those who are search for the Amber Room.
think highly of看重，器重；高度价，
拓展： think of
think of sb./sth as 把⋯当作⋯
think badly/poorly of⋯ 价不高
think nothing of；不重
14.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
英中含有否定意的副及短放在句首，句中需用部分倒装序。

副及短有： never，seldom，neither，nor，little ，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，
in no way 等。

①Never before have I seen such a film以.前我从来没有看的影片。

② Seldom does she go out alone她.很少一个人出。

③ Not a word did he say at the meeting他.在会上一句也没。

④In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我决不能向困低。

拓展：“ nor/neither＋系 (助)＋主”，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于另一人或物。

E.g. She couldn't work out the problem, nor/neither could I.
Grammar: 限制性定从句与非限制性定从句（P86）。