定语从句考点笔记整理
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:关系代词常用于引导定语从句,包括that,which,who,whom,whose等。
2.关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,主要包括when,where,why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通常用关系代词来引导;如果放在句子末尾,则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式,它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用,去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开,去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别:that通常用来引导限定性定语从句,which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别:who用来引导指人的定语从句,并在从句中担任主语或者宾语;whom通常用于非限定性定语从句,担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法:whose用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when,where和why的用法:when用来表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词:当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时,关系词(常用的是that或which)可以省略。
高考定语从句知识点总结
高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构,也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,起到进一步说明或限制的作用。
本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。
一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句,由引导词(也称为关系词)引导并与名词或代词相连,加以修饰。
引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。
关系副词包括:where, when, why。
定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。
二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1:The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2:This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1:I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2:This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人,在定语从句中作主语。
例句1:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2:I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例句1:He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2:She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物,在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句1:I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2:This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点,在定语从句中表示地点。
定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句知识点归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰、限定名词或代词的作用,能够使句子表达更加准确、丰富。
接下来,让我们详细地了解一下定语从句的相关知识点。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
二、关系代词1、 thatthat 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting(that 在从句中作宾语,指代“book”)2、 whichwhich 指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如:The house which is near the river is very old(which 在从句中作主语,指代“house”)3、 whowho 指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如:The man who is standing there is my teacher(who 在从句中作主语,指代“man”)4、 whomwhom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister(whom 在从句中作宾语,指代“girl”)5、 whosewhose 既可以指人也可以指物,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。
例如:The man whose car was stolen called the police(whose 在从句中作定语,修饰“car”)三、关系副词1、 whenwhen 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例如:I still remember the day when I first met you(when 在从句中作时间状语,指代“the day”)2、 wherewhere 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句相关知识点总结
定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。
1. 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 例如:I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词,“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句,用来修饰“book”。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:All that can be done has been done.(先行词是“All”,关系代词“that”在从句中作主语)- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.(先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语,可省略)- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词用that。
- 例如:This is the very book that I want.(先行词“book”被“the very”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语)2. which.- 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例如:The book which/that is on the desk is mine.(“which/that”在从句中作主语);I like the book which/that you lent me.(“which/that”在从句中作宾语)- 在非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间用逗号隔开)中,只能用which,不能用that。
定语从句小知识点总结
定语从句小知识点总结一、关系代词1. who/whom/whose:用来指人,who做主语,whom做宾语,whose做定语,也可指代事物。
2. which:用来指事物,既可以作主语又可以作宾语。
3. that:用来指人或事物,可以作主语也可以作宾语。
4. where: 用来指地点,在定语从句中作状语,表示地点。
5. when: 用来指时间,在定语从句中作状语,表示时间。
6. why: 用来指原因,在定语从句中作状语,表示原因。
以上是关系代词的主要用法,我们可以根据名词或代词的性质和引导定语从句的需要来选择相应的关系代词。
二、定语从句的引导词的省略1. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
例如:I have a friend (who/that) I like very much.2. 当定语从句的引导词指人时,可以省略。
例如:This is the man (whom/who/that) you wanted to see.3. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时,不可省略。
例如:I like the book which/that you recommended.三、定语从句的位置定语从句的位置通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:The man who is speaking is my father.四、引导定语从句的介词在定语从句中,如果介词位于关系代词之后,其宾语必须是定语从句的第一个词。
例如:The pen with which you are writing was made in China.五、定语从句的关系代词与先行词的关系定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词,通过关系代词引导的定语从句与先行词构成了逻辑上的关系。
关系代词在定语从句中既起代词的作用,又充当引导词的作用,起连接作用。
六、定语从句的特殊结构1. “all, everything, something, nothing, none, anything”等不定代词和“the + 名词”的定语从句,其关系代词用“that”。
定语从句语法知识点总结
定语从句语法知识点总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子,常常用来给出进一步的描述或限定。
以下是一些定语从句的语法知识点总结:1. 引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导。
2.关系代词的选用:- that: 可以引导限定性和非限定性定语从句;用于人和物;- which: 用于非限定性定语从句,用于物;- who/whom: 用于人,在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom;- whose: 用于人和物,表示所属关系。
3.关系副词的选用:- where: 用于地点,在从句中作地点状语;- when: 用于时间,在从句中作时间状语;- why: 用于原因,在从句中作原因状语。
4.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:-限定性定语从句用来限定所修饰名词或代词的范围,不能省略,不用逗号与主句分开;-非限定性定语从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明,可以省略,用逗号与主句分开。
5.关系代词作宾语的省略:- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略:即省略关系代词that/which/who/whom,但要保留动词的宾语位置。
6.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用:-关系代词在定语从句中充当一个成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语等;-关系副词在定语从句中充当一个状语,只能作时间、地点或原因状语。
7.先行词和定语从句的一致性:-关系代词的单复数和人称应与其在定语从句中的先行词保持一致;- 关系代词whose引导的定语从句是表示所属关系的,后面的先行词是被关系代词修饰的名词。
需要注意的是,定语从句的位置可以是句首、句中或句尾,要根据具体情况进行调整。
定语从句知识点总结(热门3篇)
定语从句知识点总结第1篇一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误:The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正:The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误:Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.正:Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误:The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正:The compositions we handed in two we eks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或xxxch,应去掉them。
误:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,xxxhere属语义重复,应去掉。
三、as / it / xxxch混用致错误:As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.正:It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all,smoking does great harm to health.分析:as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时,要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首,作形式主语时,将从句后置,中间不用逗号。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结:定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型,用来修饰名词或代词,使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结:1. 定语从句的构成:- 引导词:关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面,具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择:- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用:- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略:- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时,可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性:- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用,不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明,用逗号隔开,一般可省略。
专项训练题目:1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是:- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空:- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空:- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句:- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词:- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答:1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
定语从句笔记归纳1
定语从句笔记归纳11.关系代词that指人/物,作主语时不可省,作宾语一般可省which指物,作主语不可省,作宾语一般可省who指人,作主语;口语中有时也作宾语,作宾语一般可省whom指人,做宾语,一般可省whose指人(sb's)/物(sth's)(多指人,指物时可与of which互换),作定语as指人/物,作主语或宾语2.用that而不用which的情况❶先行词既有人又有物❷主句是which或who开头的特殊疑问句e.g.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?❸先行词是序数词或最高级(或前面有序数词/最高级修饰时)❹先行词有every,each,no,some,the only,the very,the last,the same修饰❺先行词是all,much,few,little,any,none,the one(共同点:有“唯一”或“全部”的概念,以致不可选择),something,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词或被这些词修饰时e.g.Tell me everything that you know.❻先行词在主句中作表语,且关系代词在从句中也做表语(此时句子一般有类比的含义)e.g.Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.3.用which而不用that的情况❶非限制性定语从句❷关系代词前有介词时一般用which❸先行词为that或thosee.g.What's that which flashed in the sky just now?❹限制性定语从句中,若有两个定语从句,一句用that,另一句宜用whiche.g.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.4.用who而不用that的情况❶先行词为指人的不定代词,如one,ones,anyone,no one,nobody,anybody,none,all❷there be结构中先行词指人❸先行词为people或those❹一个句子中有两个定语从句,且先行词都指人,一个用that,另一个宜用who注:who可以引导非限制性定语从句5.主谓一致❶关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词单复数根据先行词而定(如those who are...)❷one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句(谓语动词用复数)e.g.She's one of my best friends that are studying here.❸the only/the very/the right one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句(谓语动词用单数)6.as若用于such... as...,the same... as...等结构中,不可省(先行词被the same修饰时也可用that,但that表示同一事物)e.g.Such books as I have read are classical works.(我所读过的书都是经典著作)e.g.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔(同一个))e.g.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支一样(同一类))若引导非限制性定语从句代替整个主句,该从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间(which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时只能位于主句后,可译为“这一点”)。
总结定语从句知识点
总结定语从句知识点1. 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导,与所修饰的名词或代词构成一个从句。
定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
例如:The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.在这个句子中,定语从句是“which/that I bought yesterday”,它修饰的是名词“book”,其中关系代词“which/that”引导引导定语从句,而谓语是“bought”,其他成分是“yesterday”。
2. 关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时,需要根据其在定语从句中的成分以及其所修饰的名词的性质来决定。
通常情况下,关系代词的选择有以下几点:(1)指人的名词一般用关系代词 who/whom/whose,指物的名词一般用which/that。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which,而不能使用that。
(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,要根据所修饰的名词是人还是物,决定使用who/which或that。
例如:The woman who/that is standing over there is my English teacher.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词之后,形成一个完整的句子。
但在特定情况下,定语从句也可以放在被修饰的名词之前。
通常情况下,定语从句的位置有以下几点:(1)定语从句放在被修饰的名词之后时,一般不用逗号与主句分开,因为这种情况下定语从句与主句构成一个紧密结合的句子。
英语定语从句知识点总结笔记
英语定语从句知识点总结笔记英语定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于修饰名词或代词。
以下是关于英语定语从句的知识点总结笔记:1. 定语从句的定义:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它提供额外的信息来描述或限制先行词的意义。
2. 关系词:定语从句中常用的关系词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
3. 关系词的用法:●that: 用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰人或物。
●which: 用来引导非限定性定语从句,修饰事物。
●who/whom: 用来引导限定性或非限定性定语从句,修饰人。
●whose: 用来引导限定性或非限定性定语从句,修饰所有格。
●when: 用来引导时间定语从句。
●where: 用来引导地点定语从句。
4. 关系词的省略:当关系词在从句中作宾语且在从句中有明确的先行词时,关系词可以被省略。
5. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句:●限定性定语从句是对先行词进行必要的限制和修饰,如果去掉定语从句,整个句子的意思会有所改变。
●非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行附加的说明或补充,如果去掉定语从句,整个句子的意思仍然完整。
6. 先行词的位置:定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。
7. 关系副词的用法:when, where和why可以引导时间、地点和原因定语从句。
8. 注意点:●在定语从句中,人用who/whom,物用which/that。
●当关系词修饰整个主句时,用which,而不用that。
●在非限定性定语从句中,关系词前要有逗号。
以上是关于英语定语从句的一些基本知识点总结。
掌握这些知识点,可以帮助你正确理解和运用定语从句,使你的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,起到进一步限定或说明的作用。
在学习和使用英语语言中,正确运用定语从句能够丰富语言表达,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
本文将对定语从句的知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是一种由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰名词或代词,并且与被修饰的词有一定的逻辑关系。
定语从句通常用来进一步说明或限定名词的特定信息。
二、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词:关系代词常用来引导定语从句,常见的有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
2. 关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,常见的有when, where, why。
关系副词在定语从句中充当时间、地点或原因的作用。
三、定语从句的特点1. 修饰性:定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特定信息。
2. 位置灵活:定语从句可以出现在被修饰词的前面或后面。
3. 关系代词的选择:关系代词的选择需要根据被修饰词的不同情况来决定。
四、定语从句的引导词的用法归纳1. 关系代词"that"的用法:a. 可以引导人或物的定语从句。
b. 可以在非正式的口语中省略。
2. 关系代词"who"的用法:a. 引导人的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。
b. 可以在非正式的口语中缩写为"that"。
3. 关系代词"which"的用法:a. 引导事物的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。
4. 关系代词"whom"的用法:a. 用来引导人的定语从句,在正式的写作中常用,可以作为宾语。
5. 关系代词"whose"的用法:a. 用来引导人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
6. 关系副词"when"的用法:a. 引导时间的定语从句。
定语从句知识点详细总结
定语从句知识点详细总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它用来修饰名词或代词,限定其具体的内容或范围。
定语从句充当一个形容词的作用,对名词进行修饰、限定或补充说明。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why。
关系代词用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句,关系副词专门用来引导修饰时间、地点和原因等的定语从句。
三、定语从句的引导词的选择1. 指人时可用关系代词who, whom, whose, that引导;2. 指物时可用关系代词which, that引导;3. 指人或物的地点时可用关系副词where引导;4. 指人或物的时间时可用关系副词when引导;5. 指人或物的原因时可用关系副词why引导。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作为一个整体来修饰它。
如:the man who is talking over there(正在那里说话的人)。
五、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰,起到限定或补充说明的作用。
如:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting(你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣)。
2. 表示所属关系定语从句还可以表示所属关系,用来说明名词或代词所属的人或物。
如:The man whose car is parked over there is my friend(停在那里的那辆车的主人是我的朋友)。
3. 表示时间、地点、原因定语从句还可以用来修饰表示时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词。
如:I still rememberthe day when we first met(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天)。
六、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法1. who, whom, whose, thatwho, whom, whose, that都可用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中who常用作主语,whom常用作宾语,whose用来表达所属关系或修饰名词。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到形容词的作用。
以下是定语从句的知识点总结:1. 定语从句的构成:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,它们在从句中充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语或状语。
2. 关系代词:关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that,它们用来指代先行词,并在从句中担任相应的语法角色。
- who:指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- whom:指代人,在从句中作宾语。
- whose:表示所有格,指代人或物。
- which:指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- that:既可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 关系副词:关系副词包括where, when, why,它们在从句中作状语,分别表示地点、时间、原因。
4. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,不可省略;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,可以省略。
5. 先行词:先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,它在句子中的位置通常在定语从句之前。
6. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,但如果先行词是句子的主语,定语从句可以放在主句的末尾。
7. 定语从句的时态:定语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致,但也可以根据不同的语境进行调整。
8. 定语从句的省略:在某些情况下,定语从句中的某些成分可以省略,尤其是当关系代词在从句中作宾语时。
9. 定语从句的分隔:有时,为了强调或避免混淆,定语从句可以被分隔开来,即先行词和定语从句之间插入其他成分。
10. 定语从句的复杂结构:在复杂句中,定语从句可以嵌套使用,即一个定语从句内部还可以包含另一个定语从句。
掌握定语从句的这些知识点,可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语中的定语从句,从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
定语从句笔记整理
定语从句一、关系代词1. that既可指人又可指物,在从句中作主语宾语2.which 只指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.3.who/whom 只指人,who在从句中作主语或宾语,而whom只作宾语.4.whose是代词的所有格,既可代人也可代物Eg 1.The letter that/which I received was from my father.2.The doctor whom /who /that you are looking for is in the room.3.Do you know the man whose name is Wang Y u.4.The book whose cover is red is my English book.注:一、关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything , little , much 等不定代词时.Eg Tell me everything that you know2.先行词被very , both , the only , all , no , every , any , little , much , some修饰时. Eg This is the only book that I have.3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时Eg This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.4.先行词被序数词修饰时Eg This is the last lesson that we have this term.5.先行词既包括人又包括物Eg They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Eg Which is the coat that you like best?Who is the man that was talking to you?7. that 常用作表语Eg China is not the country that it used to be.He is not that man that he was.8.有两个定从,其中一个已用which另一个用that.Eg Edison build a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.二、适宜用which的情况1.在从句中作介词的宾语,当介词提前时,只用which,代词在句尾时两者皆可. Eg He found that which he had been looking forThis is the question that/which we have had so much discussion about.This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.The chair on which she issitting is made of wood.2.在非限定性定语从句中必用which不能用thatThey have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.I said nothing,which made him angry.三、下列情况中多用whoEg One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Anyone who fails to finish the task should be criticized.There is an old man who wants to see you.The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies veryhard.二、关系副词1、whereEg 1、This is the school. I used to teach at the school.This is the school where/at which I used to teach.2、What’s the name of the town? We stayed in the town last night.What’s the name of the town where / in which we stayed last night?3、This is the house where I was born.This is the house which/that I was born in.This is the house in which I was born.2、whenEg 1、Tell me the time. The train leaves at that time.Tell me the time when / at which the train leaves.2、July is coming soon. We can go home for a rest in July.July, when / in which we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.3、I’ll never forget the day. I reached the top of Mount Tai on that day.I’ll never forget the day when / on which I reached top of Mount Tai.4、Y ou will have some spare time. Y ou can learn French at home during this time.Y ou will have some spare time when / during which you can learn French at home.3、whyEg I don’t know the reason. He left here for the reason.I don’t know the reason why/ for which he left here.注: The reason why he was late was that her child was ill in hospital.The reason which she gave me was that her child was ill in hospital.4、由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句。
定语从句知识点归纳总结
一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when, where, why 等。
1. 关系代词的用法that 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
who 指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。
2. 关系副词的用法when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
三、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系紧密,一般不可缺少,否则主句的意思就不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,关系较松散,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
四、定语从句中关系词的选择1. 先行词是人时,关系词用 who/whom/that当先行词在从句中作主语时,用 who/that。
当先行词在从句中作宾语时,用 whom/who/that(在口语或非正式文体中常用 who 代替 whom)。
2. 先行词是物时,关系词用 which/that当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用 which/that。
3. 先行词是人和物时,关系词用 that4. 先行词是时间名词时,关系词用 when当先行词在从句中作时间状语时,用 when。
5. 先行词是地点名词时,关系词用 where当先行词在从句中作地点状语时,用 where。
6. 先行词是 reason 时,关系词用 why当先行词在从句中作原因状语时,用 why。
定语从句必考知识点总结
定语从句必考知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that;关系副词包括:when, where, why。
定语从句的构成主要有两种形式:一种是直接连接定语从句,另一种是间接连接定语从句。
1. 直接连接定语从句:直接连接定语从句的情况比较简单,通常是使用关系代词或关系副词来引导从句。
例句:This is the book that I want to read.这就是我想要读的书。
I don't know the reason why he is absent today.我不知道他今天缺席的原因是什么。
2. 间接连接定语从句:间接连接定语从句通常是通过介词+which/whom/whose来引导的。
例句:The girl with whom he is talking is my sister.他正在和那个女孩交谈的人是我妹妹。
The house in which I live is very beautiful.我住的房子非常漂亮。
二、关系代词的使用关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,同时在从句中充当名词的成分。
其中,who, whom, whose, which, that 是关系代词,对于不同的情况需要选择不同的关系代词。
1. who:指人,作主语。
例句:This is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.这就是那个在比赛中获得一等奖的女孩。
2. whom:指人,作宾语。
例句:The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.你昨天见到的那个人是我的兄弟。
3. whose:指人或物,表示所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen is very upset.那个车被偷的人非常难过。
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,增强句子的表达能力。
在英语学习中,掌握定语从句的使用方法和特点是非常重要的。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点归纳总结。
一、定语从句的引导词:1. 关系代词在定语从句中,我们通常使用关系代词来引导定语从句,包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。
它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
2. 关系副词除了关系代词,有时也会使用关系副词来引导定语从句,包括:where, when, why。
它们在从句中表示地点、时间和原因。
二、关系代词的使用:1. that在定语从句中,that 可以引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
一般来说,that 引导的定语从句可以修饰人和物。
2. whichwhich 引导的定语从句可以修饰物,常用于非限定性定语从句中,表示补充说明。
3. who/whomwho 引导的定语从句用于修饰人,并且在从句中充当主语。
如果在从句中充当宾语,则需要用 whom。
4. whosewhose 引导的定语从句用于修饰人和物,表示所属关系。
三、关系副词的使用:1. wherewhere 引导的定语从句用于修饰地点,表示具体的位置。
2. whenwhen 引导的定语从句用于修饰时间,表示具体的时间点或时间段。
3. whywhy 引导的定语从句用于修饰原因,表示具体的原因或理由。
四、定语从句的省略:在定语从句中,如果主语或宾语和主句的主语或宾语一致,或者关系代词在从句中作宾语,都可以将关系代词省略。
五、定语从句的位置:定语从句可以位于先行词之后或之前,如果位于先行词之后,则先行词和定语从句之间需要有逗号分隔。
六、关系代词和关系副词的区别:关系代词在从句中担任成分,而关系副词只起连接作用。
例如:The house where I live is very beautiful.(关系副词 where 连接整个从句)七、定语从句的用法:1. 修饰人或物定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,对关系从句中的名词进行补充说明。
高三定语从句知识点笔记
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正:The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记,希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利!
-正:The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose:
-可以用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句,修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时,使用who或that。
-正:The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正:The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错:The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时,使用which或that。
-正:The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错:The book who/whom is on the table is mine.
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句最全面的知识点整理定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词的内容。
下面是定语从句的最全面的知识点整理:1.引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why2.关系代词的用法:- who:指人作主语或宾语- whom:指人作宾语- whose:指人或物作定语,表示所属关系- which:指物作主语或宾语- that:指人或物作主语或宾语,可省略3.关系副词的用法:- where:指地点,在定语从句中作状语- when:指时间,在定语从句中作状语- why:指原因,在定语从句中作状语4.定语从句的结构:-先行词+关系代词/关系副词+句子-关系代词/关系副词在定语从句中担任特定成分5.定语从句的位置:-定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,形成一个整体6.先行词的选择:- 指人:who, whom, whose- 指物:which, whose- 指人或物:that7.定语从句的用法和功能:-限定性定语从句:对先行词进行具体的限制和说明,不可省略,不用逗号隔开-非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行额外的补充说明,可省略,用逗号隔开8.定语从句的语法注意事项:-先行词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语等- 在定语从句中,关系代词充当宾语时,只能用 whom;关系代词充当主语时,只能用 who 或 that-当关系代词作介词的宾语时9.定语从句的省略:-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且有前置介词时,可省略-当先行词为所有格时,关系代词可省略10.定语从句的比较级和最高级:-定语从句中修饰的先行词是比较级或最高级时,关系代词与其相应词的用法相同,也可省略。
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which 可以放在逗号后,指前面的一句话。
as “正如”固定搭配:As is known to all, as is the case, as often happens, as the saying goes,..
so....as...., such... as..., the same .... as...
当先行词是the way, 定语从句可以有三种表达方式:
__________________________________________________________________________________ Where 可以表示模糊的地点,先行词往往是:point, meeting,situation, stage, position 等
解题技巧:一划从句,二把先行词带入从句
介词+关系词which(指物)/ whom (指人)
(填入合适的介词)
1.The friend _________ whom he writes is from the UK.
2 .The man __________ whom you told me yesterday was a thief.
3. The dog __________ which she used to play is gone now.
4. Da Runfa shopping mall is the place __________ which I often do some shopping.
5.Yesterday we had a meeting ___________which we discussed many problems.
6. Daniel’s parents went on vacation ___________ which their dog was ill.
7. I don’t have enough money _________ which I can buy a large house.
8.Water _________which man can’t live is really important.
如何选择恰当的介词?
1._______________________
2. ______________________________
3. ________________________
练习:
1.Do you remember the day _____ _____ we left Beijing?
2. Do you remember the day ________ we left Beijing?
3. Do you want to buy the house ____ ____the rich once lived ?
4. I dream to live in a place_____ I can plant many flowers.
5. I won’t listen to the reason _____ ______ you didn’t do your homework.
6. I want to know _____ the house is so dirty.
思考题(比较相似句子,思考空格处的句子成分)
1. Chinese people won’t forget the day________________ Shenzhou V was launched.
2. I missed the time___________ I spent with my best friend.
3. The factory _____________Mr. Wang visited yesterday is a shoe one.
4. The factory ______________Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.
5. The reason __________she told a lie is unknown.
6. The reason ___________ he told to the public is not true.
1 . Do you remember that happy day ____we spent in Tian Mu lake?
A. where
B. in which
C. in that
D. which
2 Do you remember that exciting day ____Jay Zhou came to sing in Tian Mu lake?
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. Which
3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
4. The air quality in the city, __ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
5. By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
6. It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
7. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?
A. which
B. them
C. that
D. whom
8. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___, of course, make others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
10. Gone are the days ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
11. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
12. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
12. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. Which
13. Today, we’ll discuss some cases _________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
14. I have reached a point in my life _______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
15. Life is like a race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
16. Our partnership with France Telecom(电信公司) is really a win-win situation ______both sides benefit a great deal.
A. which
B. hat
C. where
D. what。