雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

文章结构：

Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the question

Body1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字

Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字

Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数（可不写）；第二句做总结。

开头段：1-2句，转述原题

转述原题3法：①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词（注意：改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）

原题一句变两句，两句变一句。全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。开头段的时态：永远一般现在时

【原文】

The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.

【改写】

The diagram gives a breakdown（明细表）about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.

【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.

改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.

Level out (变得水平；持平)

Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.

句型、词汇、短语：

As shown in the first/second …….. ,

According to the …….. ,

Overall, it can be seen that

This table shows a striking difference/similarity between

The most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.

Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加that

Another fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.

The most remarkable point is that …….

The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.

在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);

前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:

2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.

2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.

2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.

后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)

1.The percentage of the students is 46.

2.The percentage of the water is 46.

The size of the population will increase shaply in the future.

.75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6％.

A small/large proportion of students are ……..

In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.

大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数

少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little of

Lots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数

过去一段时间内的情况变化，用过去式。

The amount of energy consumed by industry doulbed during the last decade of the twentieth century.

The share of global resources consumed by poorest countries went down during that period.

A is only marginally greater than that of B.

Double triple n, adj, vi, vt

There was a substantial decline in the ……

Housing prises in the UK fell consistently from 2010 to 2012.

After 2007, the housing prices in the UK fell consistently in the following two years, bottoming at ….. at the end of this period.

In the following year 表达时间的小词

时间区间表达：

The period between 10 o’clock/1991 and 12 o’clock/2000.

Then, from 1910 to 1998, it remained stable.

Then, in the next 20 years/20 hours, the number of ……/ the quantity of …….

Over this span of 28 years….. During the 28-year period……

From this point/2000 onwards……用于有标志性节点的链接

The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1991 and 2001. between …and…