关于文化的文献综述
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Culture, a term widely used by sociologists and Humanists, is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products.. And the notion of "culture" is an all encompassing concept. ‘Culture’ is also a technical term emerged in the writing if anthropologists in the mid-19 century. According to Sapir,Edward, an American anthropologist and linguist, culture may be defined as a society does and thinks.The fact that culture is defined as more than 180 species, in itself, means that culture is something that cannot be defined. The definition of culture will be different according to different time and space. The culture of the living soul is often enlivened to these differences.
Cultural Studies in Europe and the United States has experienced about half a century of development, about in the late 1980s and early 90s landing in china. There are three main research patterns in cultural studies: production based, textual, and the study of living culture. Now the "cultural studies" is sometimes very empty, very bewildered: the world situation, human conflict, to drink, drink tea, have flaunt culture.In our nation, generally no direct abuse of the theory, but as an implication, it lies more or less in many specific views on cultural development.Now, almost all of the cultural studies into the political and social fields, as if everything is culture. Of course, these are enlightening, but often the literature itself is lost. There are an army of worries about the cultural phenomenon. Our research should serve the development of the realistic culture, and embody the developing direction of the advanced culture".
In my opinion, the study of culture should be adapted to the modernization and the ordinary people's life.On the one hand, cultural studies have formed their own relatively fixed themes and characteristics, on the other hand, cultural studies are rich and varied, difficult to locate the field of knowledge.Only by studying the concern of the mass culture, so as to understand the culture, it may include people's life style and cultural practice. The power of culture can change a city, a
country, a nation, or even a world.If we do not inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of China, we will be crushed by other cultures, the loss of the original soul, the attribution of faith and spirit.All in all, the significance of cultural studies is to develop a sense of self analysis, to encourage the active audience.