翻译小说名

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四大名著英文翻译

四大名著英文翻译

四大名著英文翻译四大名著,也称作中国古代小说经典之作,包括《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《水浒传》和《三国演义》。

这些作品被誉为中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠,具有深远的影响力。

而在全球范围内,对这些名著的阅读和研究也显得愈发重要。

为了使更多的人了解和欣赏这些杰作,将它们翻译成英文成为了一项重要的任务。

《红楼梦》(Dream of Red Mansions)《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹所著的一部长篇小说,被普遍认为是中国古代小说的巅峰之作。

该小说以贾宝玉与林黛玉等人的爱情和宦官的命运为主线,生动地刻画了中国古代封建社会的权力斗争、婚姻制度和人性的缺陷。

它的英文翻译常被称为《红楼梦》或《A Dream of Red Mansions》。

《西游记》(Journey to the West)《西游记》是明代小说家吴承恩创作的一部神话小说,讲述了孙悟空等人保护唐僧师徒四人取经西天的故事。

该小说兼具冒险、奇幻、喜剧和道教思想的元素,深受读者喜爱。

英文翻译的标题通常是《Journey to the West》。

《水浒传》(Water Margin)《水浒传》是明代作家施耐庵创作的一部古装长篇小说,描绘了宋江和一百零八位好汉的抗金故事。

这部小说以其丰富多彩的人物形象和紧凑的情节而闻名,也被广大读者所喜爱。

它在英文世界的翻译常被称为《Water Margin》。

《三国演义》(Romance of the Three Kingdoms)《三国演义》是明代小说家罗贯中所著的一部历史小说,描绘了三国时期中国的战争与政治斗争。

该小说以其庞大的故事背景和丰富的人物描写闻名于世。

许多国际读者熟悉这部小说,它的英文译名通常是《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》。

为了更好地传达四大名著的文化内涵和故事情节,英文翻译要在保持原作风格的前提下,寻找合适的翻译词汇和语言表达方式。

同时,还需要注意翻译的准确性和通顺流畅性。

林纾的翻译.

林纾的翻译.

局9月版)

1985 《七缀集》(上海古籍出版社12月版)

1988 《模糊的铜镜》(《随笔》1988年第5期)

1995 《槐聚诗存》(三联书店3月版)

1996 《石语》(中国社会科学出版社1月版)

2003 《钱钟书手稿集 荣安馆札记》 (商务印书馆7月版)

2005 《宋诗纪事补订》(三联书店)
• 因此“ 讹”在所难免。显然,钱钟书肯定“化” 之“讹”,认为这是译者对原作的创造性改造, 具有审美意义。
• 在《林纾的翻译》的开头,他写道,汉代文字学者许慎 有一节关于翻译的训诂,义蕴颇为丰富。《说文解字》 卷六口部第二十六字:“‘化’”,译也。从‘口’,‘化’ 声。率鸟者系生鸟以来之,名曰‘化’,读若‘言 为’。”南唐以来,“小学”家都申说“译”就是“传 四夷及鸟兽之语”,好比“鸟媒”对“禽鸟”的 “诱”,“译”、“诱”、“媒”、“讹”、“化”
翻译作品

林纾翻译小说始于光绪二十三年(1897年),与
精通法文的王寿昌合译法国小仲马《巴黎茶花女遗
事》,二十五年一月在福州由畏庐刊行。这是中国介
绍西洋小说的第一部,为国人见所未见,一时风行全
国,备受赞扬。接着他受商务印书馆的邀请专译欧美
小说,先后共译作品180 余种。介绍有美国、英国、
法国、俄国、希腊、德国、日本、比利时、瑞士、挪
把名著改编或删节的儿童读物当作名著
原作,把莎士比亚和易卜生的剧本译成
小说,把易卜生的国籍误成德国等。即 使这样,林纾仍然译了40余种世界名著, 这在中国,到现在还不曾有过第二 个。
• 《林纾的翻译》是钱钟书先生
在20 世纪60 年代写就的着名论作,是 体现钱钟书先生翻译理论的代表性作 品,对学术界和翻译界产生过极大的启 发作用。钱钟书主要从三个方面评价 了林纾的翻译作品。

外国英语小说带翻译

外国英语小说带翻译

外国英语小说带翻译The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》。

The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which was first published in 1925. The story is set in the summer of 1922 and revolves around the lives of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy young man, and his love for Daisy Buchanan, a married woman.The novel is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York to work in the bond business. He becomes neighbors with Gatsby, who throws extravagant parties in the hope that Daisy will attend. Nick becomes friends with Gatsby and learns about his past and his obsession with Daisy.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's pursuit of wealth and status is fueled by his desire to win Daisy's love, but ultimately leads to his downfall. The characters in the novel are allflawed, with their own desires and motivations.Fitzgerald's writing is known for its lyrical prose andvivid descriptions of the Jazz Age.The Great Gatsby has been adapted into several films, including the 2013 Baz Luhrmann version starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Gatsby and Carey Mulligan as Daisy. The novel continues to be a popular choice for literature classes and book clubs, and is considered a classic of American literature.《了不起的盖茨比》是F. Scott Fitzgerald所写的小说,首次出版于1925年。

英语小说篇名的解读与翻译——从A Friend in Need的翻译谈起

英语小说篇名的解读与翻译——从A Friend in Need的翻译谈起

Vol.20No.8引言《全新版大学英语综合教程4》(第二版)Unit5 A Friend in Need是享有“英国的莫泊桑”之誉的小说家、剧作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆(William Somerset Maugham,1874—1965)撰写的一篇短篇小说。

不难看出,该小说篇名源于英语习语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”。

然而,解读与翻译这一小说篇名,则会牵涉中西方文化差异。

下面将从翻译角度对该小说篇名进行解读,以此得出对文学名篇教学的启示。

文章对译文的依据加以说明并介绍几种常见的英语小说篇名翻译方法。

一、毛姆其人及其作品简介毛姆1874年1月出生于法国巴黎,其父是一名律师,供职于英国驻法使馆。

毛姆不满十岁时便痛失双亲,被伯父接回英国抚养。

1892年,中学毕业之后,毛姆去德国的海德堡大学学习了一年。

同年返回英国,不久之后就到伦敦圣托马斯医学院(St Thomas’Hospital)学医,并取得外科医师资格,开始了为期五年的习医生涯。

1897年,毛姆弃医从文,发表了第一部长篇小说《兰贝斯的丽莎》(Liza of Lambeth)。

1902年,毛姆转向戏剧创作,获得巨大的成功。

第一次世界大战期间(1914—1918),毛姆赴法国参加战地急救队,不久加入英国情报部门。

1916年,毛姆到世界各地旅行。

1928年,毛姆定居法国地中海滨。

第二次世界大战期间,毛姆曾去英、美宣传联合抗德,并写出了长篇小说《刀锋》(The Razor’s Edge,1944)。

1965年12月16日,毛姆病逝于法国。

毛姆创作的作品颇丰,有长篇小说、短篇小说、戏剧、随笔和游记等。

主要有:长篇小说The Merry-Go-Round(《旋转木马》,1904)、Of Human Bondage (《人生的枷锁》,1915)、The Moon and Sixpence (《月亮和六便士》,1919)、The Painted Veil(《面纱》,1925)、Cakes and Ale or The Skeleton in the Cupboard(《寻欢作乐》,1930)和The Razor’s Edge (《刀锋》,1944)等20部;短篇小说集The Trembling of a Leaf(《一片树叶的颤动》,1919)、Ashenden(The British Agent)(《阿申登故事集》或《一名英国特工》,1928;阿申登先生,即作家本人的化身,也是小说Cakes and Ale中的主人公之一)和Creatures of Circumstance(《环境的产物》,1947)等6部;戏剧Lady Frederick(《弗雷德里克夫人》,1903)、The Circle(《周而复始》,1919)、The Land of Promise(《应许之地》,1913)、Home and Beauty(《家庭与美人》,1919)、The Constant Wife(《忠贞的妻子》,1926)和The Bread-Winner(《养家糊口的人》,1903)等22部;随笔France at War(《战争中的法国》,1940)等4部;游记On a Chinese Screen(《在中国屏风上》,1922)等3部。

中国文学作品英译名词典

中国文学作品英译名词典

【《腐蚀》】Decay
【赋】fu;descriptive prose interspersed with verse; prose-poetry
【复仇悲剧】revenge tragedy
【《浮生六记》】Six Chapters of a Floating Life

【干预生活】interventing in life
service examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas ) 【白话诗】free verse written in vernacular 【白话文】writings in vernacular 【《白话文学史》】History of Vernacular Literature 【白描】simple, straightforward style of writing 【《白香词谱笺》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems 【百花齐放,推陈出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forth
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【典型性】typicality
【典型性格】model personalities
【电影理论】film theory
【叠句】reiterative sentence
【叠韵】two or more characters with the same vowel formation
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中国文学作品英译名词典.doc

四大名著的英语翻译题

四大名著的英语翻译题

中国古典长篇小说四大名著,简称四大名著(Four Great Classical Novels),是指《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》这四部巨著。

四大名著是中国文学史中的经典作品,是世界宝贵的文化遗产。

此四部巨著在中国文学史上的地位是难分高低的,都有着极高的文学水平和艺术成就,细致的刻画和所蕴含的深刻思想都为历代读者所称道,其中的故事、场景、人物已经深深地影响了中国人的思想观念、价值取向。

可谓中国文学史上的四座伟大丰碑。

其常见英译名如下:《三国演义》----The Romance of the Three Kindoms《水浒传》----The Story by the Water Margin《红楼梦》----The Dream of the Red Chamber《西游记》----Journey to the West中国四大名著英文简介红楼梦 The Dream of the Red ChamberDream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, composed by Cao Xueqin, is one ofChina's Four Great Classical Novels. It was written sometime in the middle of the 18th century duringthe Qing Dynasty. Long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generallyacknowledged to be the pinnacle of Chinese fiction. "Redology" is the field of study devoted exclusively tothis work.The title has also been translated as Red Chamber Dream and A Dream of Red Mansions. The novelcirculated in manuscript copies with various titles until its print publication, in 1791. Gao E, who preparedthe first and second printed editions with his partner Cheng Weiyuan in 1791–2, added 40 additionalchapters to complete the novel.Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, mirroring the rise and decline of author CaoXueqin's own family and, by extension, of the Qing Dynasty. As the author details in the first chapter, it isintended to be a memorial to the damsels he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants. The novel isremarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, but also for its precise anddetailed observation of the life and social structures typical of 18th-century Chinese society.Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹(d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉.With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Q ing China.三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is setin the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinesehistory, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.The story – part historical, part legend, and part mythical – romanticises and dramatises the lives of feudallords and their retainers, who tried to replace the dwindling Han dynasty or restore it. While the novelfollows hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the three power blocs that emerged from theremnants of the Han dynasty, and would eventually form the three states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and EasternWu. The novel deals with the plots, personal and military battles, intrigues, and struggles of these states toachieve dominance for almost 100 years.Romance of the Three Kingdoms is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chineseliterature; it has a total of 800,000 words and nearly a thousand dramatic characters (mostly historical) in120 chapters. The novel is among the most beloved works of literature in East Asia, and its literaryinfluence in the region has been compared to that of the works of Shakespeare on English literature. It isarguably the most widely read historical novel in late imperial and modern China.Romance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynast y where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, dueto widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.三国演义人物介绍刘备Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.张飞Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated hissuperiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that hishabit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was outgathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empressof Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldestdaughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role ofmatchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her oldersister to become the empress of Shu Han.Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdomsbiography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack therival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh / Water MarginWater Margin is a Chinese novel attributed to Shi Nai'an. Considered one of the Four Great ClassicalNovels ofChinese literature, the novel is written in vernacular Chinese rather than Classical Chinese.The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gather at Mount Liang (orLiangshan Marsh) to form a sizable army before they are eventually granted amnesty by the governmentand sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress rebel forces. It has introduced to readersmany of the best-known characters in Chinese literature, such as Wu Song, Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen.The novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".晁盖平生仗义疏财,专爱结交天下好汉,闻名江湖。

水浒传英文翻译

水浒传英文翻译

《水浒传》的英文名目前有多个:《All Men Are Brothers》(最为准确)、《Heroesof the Marshes》、《Water Margins直译成《发生在水边的故事》,有的意译为《一百零五个男人和三个女人》。

在所有译作中,翻译得最为准确、最为精彩也是最有影响的,还当数它的第一个英译本——《四海之内皆兄弟》。

这个英译本便出自赛珍珠的笔下。

扩展资料一:1、《水浒传》,中国四大名著之一,是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要故事背景、类型上属于英雄传奇的章回体长篇小说。

作者是施耐庵。

全书通过描写梁山好汉反抗欺压、水泊梁山壮大和受宋朝招安,以及受招安后为宋朝征战,最终消亡的宏大故事。

艺术地反映了中国历史上宋江起义从发生、发展直至失败的全过程,深刻揭示了起义的社会根源,满腔热情地歌颂了起义英雄的反抗斗争和他们的社会理想,也具体揭示了起义失败的内在历史原因。

2、创作基础南宋时,梁山英雄故事流传甚广。

当时的画家、文学家龚开的《宋江36人赞并序》称:宋江等36人的故事已遍及大街小巷;画家也执笔为他们图形绘影。

《水浒传》最早的蓝本是宋人的《宣和遗事》,它着力描写了杨志卖刀、晁盖等结伙劫生辰纲和宋江杀阎婆惜等事,对林冲、李逵、武松、鲁智深等主要人物也都作了描写。

宋元之际,还有不少取材于水浒故事的话本。

在元杂剧中,梁山英雄已由36人发展到108人。

据《宋史徽宗本纪》:“淮南盗宋江等犯淮阳军,遣将讨捕,又犯京东、河北,入楚、海州界,命知州张叔夜招降之。

”《宋史*张叔夜传》:“宋江起河朔,转略十郡,官军莫敢婴其锋。

声言将至,叔夜使间者觇所向,贼径趋海濒,劫钜舟十余,载掳获。

施耐庵把有关水浒的故事和人物整理加工,在创作《水浒传》过程中,忠实地接受了人民的观点,这是《水浒传》之所以取得伟大成就的思想基础。

扩展资料二:《西游记》英文名《Pilgrimage to the West》(Journey to the West )《三国演义》英文名《The Romance of the Three Kingdoms》《红楼梦》英文名《A Dream in Red Mansions 》(The Story of the Stone)。

trisolaris翻译

trisolaris翻译

trisolaris翻译“三体”是中国作家刘慈欣的一部科幻小说,其英文版翻译名为“The Three-Body Problem”,中文版的作者刘慈欣因此成为了第一个获得雨果奖最佳小说奖的亚洲作家。

在翻译过程中,“三体”所属的星系——“红岸”和“三体这个名字产生了一些困扰,这也就是我们要讨论的问题——“Trisolaris翻译”。

第一步:翻译名称“三体”在英文中的翻译是“The Three-Body Problem”,但这个翻译有些抽象,不能完全呈现小说中的故事情节和主题。

在英文版小说中,“三体”所属的星系被翻译成了“Trisolaris”,这个名字同时又包含了“三体”和“星系”两个元素,更能准确地反映小说的异想天开和科幻主题。

因此,“Trisolaris”已经被广泛接受为“三体”在英文版中的翻译。

第二步:翻译困难在翻译“三体”和“红岸”的过程中,翻译者面临了不少困难。

比如,“三体”并不像“Trisolaris”这样,在发音和意义上都能对应一个英文词汇。

在最初的翻译尝试中,很多翻译者采用了“Th ree Body”这个翻译,但这个翻译过于简单,并不能完全呈现小说中的情节和主题。

最终,“Three Body”被放弃,人们更喜欢使用“Trisolaris”这个翻译。

同样的,翻译“红岸”也是一件困难的事情。

在中文中,“红岸”已经成为了小说中比较重要的概念之一,但这个名字在英文中要么没有对应,要么难以翻译。

最终翻译者采用了“Red Coast”的翻译,这个翻译和“红岸”在音韵和意义上有所对应,同时也能在一定程度上表达小说中的意思。

第三步:其他疑问因为“三体”这部小说是一部非常有代表性的作品,因此在翻译过程中涉及到的问题也比较多。

比如,应该如何翻译“人类壁垒”的意思?应该如何翻译“黑暗森林法则”?这些都是需要仔细权衡的翻译决策。

总之,“三体”这部小说的翻译给了我们很多启示,也为其他文学作品的翻译提供了借鉴和参考。

缪娟的《翻译官》小说剧情

缪娟的《翻译官》小说剧情

三一文库()〔缪娟的《翻译官》小说剧情〕
《翻译官》讲述了法语系硕士乔菲在翻译天才程家阳的
指导下,成长为高级翻译,两人也从欢喜冤家变成了互相扶
持的亲密爱人的故事。

▲剧情简介:
法语系女硕士生乔菲,从小立志做一名翻译,偶然机会
她邂逅了翻译天才程家阳。

乔菲为躲避前男友、程家阳之兄
程家明,误打误撞与程家阳结下梁子。

不料在第二日的高翻
局实习生迎新会上,乔菲发现程家阳竟是自己的实习教师。

第1页共3页
两人带着对彼此的误会开始了一场在高翻局中猫与鼠
的较量,最终乔菲通过不懈努力,得到了程家阳的肯定;而
两人在历经种种波折后,也终于确认了对彼此的感情。

正当乔菲事业爱情都如沐春风时,一场变故突袭而至,
程家明也在此时再次介入乔菲的情感生活。

种种现实和猜忌
令乔菲与程家阳矛盾丛生,最终不得不分手。

乔菲此后远走
他乡进修法语,程家阳亦接受事业上的新挑战。

两人各自历经成长,面临生死考验后,最终涅磐重生。

乔菲终愿直面自己的感情,追求更高的职业理想;程家阳也
找到了真正的自己。

小说中的女主角乔菲是一位名牌大学高级翻译,迫于生
23。

《傲慢与偏见》书名的由来、翻译与传播免费范文

《傲慢与偏见》书名的由来、翻译与传播免费范文

《傲慢与偏见》书名的由来、翻译与传播摘要:英国著名女作家简?奥斯汀的代表作《傲慢与偏见》自20世纪初被引入我国以来,至今畅销不衰,书名的传播效果在其中起到了至关重要的作用。

本文从跨文化传播的视角,以《傲慢与偏见》书名的本身意义作为研究的切入点,介绍它的英文原名Pride and Prejudice的由来及其中文译名“傲慢与偏见”的翻译定名过程,并集合多方翻译大家和学术名流的观点对《傲慢与偏见》小说的本意加以解读,揭示其中国本土化的传播过程,折射出简?奥斯汀及其作品经典在中国被传播的深度和广度,以及学者、译者、出版人等在简?奥斯汀中国化传播过程中所做出的巨大贡献。

关键词:简?奥斯汀;《傲慢与偏见》;冯和侃;定名;传播1775年12月16日,英国汉普郡史蒂文顿村的一个牧师家里诞生了一个女孩,她是这个姓奥斯汀的家庭中的第七个孩子、第二个女儿。

尽管她是个女孩,乔治?奥斯汀和卡桑德拉?利?奥斯汀夫妇俩并不感到失望。

乔治给他的弟媳写信说:“我们现在又有了一个女孩,对凯西这个当姐姐的来说现在有了个玩具,将来有个伙伴,我们叫她简。

”他们绝没想到,他们起名叫“Janc(简)”的这个女孩,写成了6部小说,注定要让“Austen(奥斯汀)”这个姓氏传遍全世界,并上升到文化甚至神话的高度。

《傲慢与偏见》1813年出版以来,借助报刊、图书、影视、教学、网络等多种媒介和渠道的传播,这个借来的书名不仅可以冠名各种文化产品,而且成了脍炙人口的社会用语。

一、书名Pride and Prejudice的由来和本意早在清末时期,我国就已经有了对简?奥斯汀作品的认知。

就民国时期简?奥斯汀的研究和学术传播而言,较有深度的是清华大学的陈铨、中央大学的吴景荣和冯和侃。

以冯和侃最为年轻,研究最有深度。

要不是英年早逝,冯和侃应该会在简?奥斯汀研究方面多有建树。

以下以冯和侃的研究成果为例,说明在中国人的视野之中Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)这个书名的由来和本意。

四大名著英文名官方翻译

四大名著英文名官方翻译

四大名著英文名官方翻译四大名著的英文翻译:《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 拓展资料例句:1、《西游记》讲唐僧往西天取经的故事。

The journey to the West tells how the Tang Monk went to the WesternHeaven to acquire scriptures. 2、这是中国的古典文学名著&小说《西游记》中的一段情节。

It's an episode from one of China's literary classics, a novel called Journey to the West. 3、毛氏父子先后合作完成了小说《三国演义》的批评和戏曲《琵琶记》的批评。

They collaborated in comment on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and opera the Story of Lute. 4、《三国演义》中真正的强者是曹操,三家中一直居战略优势地位的是魏国。

Wei has always been in the strategic advantage in the three kingdoms. 5、《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要位置。

A dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. 6、《水浒传》里的英雄们都是爱“打抱不平”的好汉。

英文小说中文翻译版-乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》(1532年)

英文小说中文翻译版-乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》(1532年)

玛丽安静地坐着,看着英俊的男人的腿掉下来;在那炽热的夜晚,大船开始崩溃,破碎成小块,她进一步注视着。

当男人和男人的部分漂浮时,她有些烦躁。

梦through以求的残骸陷入了可怕的寂静中,当陨石降临在人们身上时,他们在所有东西上挖洞,撕裂了肉,撕开了骨头,玛丽闭上了眼睛。

“母亲。

”库伯勒太太从她的杂志上瞥了一眼。

“唔?”“我们必须等待更长的时间吗?”“我不这么认为。

为什么?”玛丽什么都没说,只是看着正在移动的墙。

“哦这个。

”库伯尔夫人笑了起来[6]并摇了摇头。

“那旧事累了。

像我一样,读一本杂志,玛丽。

我们都已经看过一百万遍了。

“一定要开,妈妈?”“好吧,似乎没人在看。

我不认为医生会介意我关掉它。

”库伯勒太太从沙发上站起来,走到墙上。

她按下了一个小按钮,生命从墙上消失了,忽隐忽现。

玛丽睁开眼睛。

库伯勒夫人对坐在她旁边的一个女人说:``说实话,你会以为他们会尝试其他的东西。

我们不妨去博物馆观看火星的第一次降落。

马约拉卡灾难真的!”该名女子回答时并没有分散杂志页面的视线。

“这是医生的主意。

心理上。

”Cuberle夫人张开嘴,明知地上下移动头。

“哦。

我应该知道是有原因的。

不过,谁在看呢?”“孩子们做。

使他们思考,使他们感恩或其他。

”“哦。

”“心理。

”玛丽拿起一本杂志,翻阅着书页。

所有男人和女人的照片。

女人喜欢母亲,也喜欢房间里的其他人。

苗条,古铜色,身材匀称,美丽的女人;和男人的大肌肉和闪亮的头发。

女人和男人看起来都一样,都完美而美丽。

她折叠了杂志,想知道如何回答所要提出的问题。

“母亲”“亲爱的,现在是什么!你不能坐一分钟吗?”“但是我们已经来这里三个小时了。

”Cuberle夫人闻了闻。

“我真的必须吗?”“现在别傻了,玛丽。

在你告诉我这些可怕的事情之后,你当然会做。

”一位穿着透明白色制服的皮肤黝黑的女人走进接待室。

“Cuberle。

ZenaCuberle夫人?”“是的。

”“医生会再见。

”库伯雷太太握住玛丽的手,他们沿着长廊走到护士的身后。

金庸著名小说书名英语翻译

金庸著名小说书名英语翻译

德语 越南语
葡萄牙语 西班牙语 阿拉伯语 中文 世界语 塞尔维亚语
瑞典语
南非荷兰语 捷克语
下面我们来看看这十四部小说的名称翻译吧: Other Tales of the Flying Fox 飞狐外传 Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain 雪山飞狐 A Deadly Secret 连城诀 Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils 天龙八部 The Legend of the Condor Heroes 射雕英雄传 Swordswoman Riding West on White Horse 白马啸西风 The Deer and the Cauldron 鹿鼎记 The Smiling、Proud Wanderer 笑傲江湖 The Book and the Sword 书剑恩仇录 The Return of the Condor Heroes 神雕侠侣 Ode to Gallantry 侠客行
Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre 倚天屠龙记 Sword Stained with Royal Blood 碧血剑 Blade-dance of the Two Lovers 鸳鸯刀
第 1 页,共 1 页
3
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日语 泰语

外国人翻译中国名著 只能说太有才了!!

外国人翻译中国名著 只能说太有才了!!

外国人翻译中国名著 只能说太有才了!外国人对《红楼梦》书名的翻译更是“洋腔洋调” ,有 一法文版译本充满了欧洲式的浪漫情调,叫《庄园里的爱 情》 。

中国文学对世界文化历来深有影响,其中许多名著早在 几百年前就被翻译到了西方各国。

有趣的是, 由于书名难译, 加之外国翻译者对中华思想理念,及中华文化内涵不能予以 准确的理解,他们翻译的许多中国名著,其书名往往与作品 的内容相去甚远。

施耐庵的《水浒传》 ,早在 300 多年前就流传到世界各 国,先后被译成了 12 种文字。

其中,德文译名《强盗和士 兵》 ,法文译名《中国的勇士》 ,英文译名《发生在河边的故 事》 。

1938 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者、美国女作家布克夫人(中 文名字赛珍珠)的译本,书名谓之《四海之内皆兄弟》 。

意大利人安德拉斯节译《水浒传》中鲁智深的故事,书名《佛节 记》 。

德国人节译杨雄的故事,取名《圣洁的爱》 ;节译武大 郎与潘金莲的故事,取名《卖大饼的武大郎和不忠实的妇 人》 ;节译智取生辰纲的故事,则取名《强盗设置的圈套》 。

如果说前面翻译的《水浒传》书名和内容多少还沾点边 的话,罗贯中《三国演义》书名的翻译,就很不可思议了。

有位美国翻译家翻译的《三国演义》 ,书名竟然叫《战神》 。

《水浒传》被翻译成多种语言。

英文版通常将《水浒传》 翻译成 Water Margin 或 Outlaws of the Marsh。

在众多译本中, 最早的当属赛珍珠女士在 1920 年代中后期翻译的 All Men Are Brothers(四海之内皆兄弟)。

书名出自 《论语》 “四海之内, 皆兄弟也”。

1933 年出版,是《水浒传》的第一个英文全译 本,当时在美国颇为畅销。

但是译本中有很多错误。

比如书 名的翻译,就不符合原意,受到过鲁迅先生的批评。

对一百 零八将的绰号,也往往望文生义,比如将病尉迟的(Yuchi) 译作"Weichi",将花和尚鲁智深译为 Priest Hwa(花牧师) , 更是将母夜叉孙二娘译为"Night Ogre"(夜间的怪物) 。

文学作品中英文对照外文翻译文献

文学作品中英文对照外文翻译文献

文学作品中英文对照外文翻译文献
本文旨在汇总文学作品中的英文和中文对照外文翻译文献,共有以下几篇:
1. 《傲慢与偏见》
翻译:英文原版名为“Pride and Prejudice”,中文版由钱钟书翻译。

该小说是英国作家简.奥斯汀的代表作之一,描绘了19世纪英国中上层社会的生活和爱情故事。

2. 《了不起的盖茨比》
翻译:英文原版名为“The Great Gatsby”,中文版由杨绛翻译。

小说主要讲述了一个居住在纽约长岛的年轻白领盖茨比为了追求他的旧爱黛西而付出的努力,是20世纪美国文学的经典之作。

3. 《麦田里的守望者》
翻译:英文原版名为“The Catcher in the Rye”,中文版由施蛰存翻译。

该小说主人公霍尔顿是美国现代文学中最为知名的反英雄形象之一,作品深刻地揭示了青少年内心的孤独和矛盾。

4. 《1984》
翻译:英文原版名为“1984”,中文版由李敬瑞翻译。

该小说是英国作家乔治.奥威尔的代表作之一,描绘了一个虚构的极权主义社会。

以上是部分文学作品的中英文对照外文翻译文献,可以帮助读者更好地理解和学习相关文学作品。

美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照

美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照

美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth 致富之道;The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Travellers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝)T ales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子——心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on theConcord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集:An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的,玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd\'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作);The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提"意识流"理论)Principles of Psychology心理学原理;The Will to Believe信仰的意志;Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称;The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassadors 大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集:The Fiend\'s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗?The Devil\'s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年;Equality平等;The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff\'s Children 警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism);Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利(William Sidney Porter)1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域(本质/物质/真理/精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人;Poems (A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲:五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连(诗集);Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说;The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933(新人文主义主要代表)Literature and the American College 文学与美国学院()要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative 论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B T oklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传;Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag 美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民,好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲);Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲);Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦(抒情长诗)54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall);Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools 愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说);The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录)57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧:The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说)戏剧:Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编)59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No,Thanks不,谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记)60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;T o the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty 心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA 现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers\' Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury 愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作:法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集:Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归(研究"迷惘的一代"的专著);A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961("迷惘的一代"的代表人物)In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:T o Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录:A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn 瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥(长诗);White Buildings白色的楼房(首部诗集)67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;T ortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔(五部曲);Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔(三部曲)短篇小说:Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论:A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录:An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle T om\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说:Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说:The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding 德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们,一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说:The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇:Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门口;All King\'s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿诗集:Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵:1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作:Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学;Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说:The Expelled开除短篇小说集:The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说:The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说:The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another T own;Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说:Invisible Man看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说:The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life新生活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说:The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集:Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友,小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说:Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论:Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗:Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人;The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说:Recovery复原传记:Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗:Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇:For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again)92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇(自传体小说)93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966("垮掉的一代"奠基者)The T own and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想;Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说:Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你,罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集:Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-(垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集:Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard救生员);Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗:Deliverance解脱诗论集:The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说:Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集:A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文:Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner 纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集:Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集:The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从,纷争还是团结?106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-(ecology poet)Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河);Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山);Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain:New Poems 1974-1985留在雨。

txt英语小说带翻译

txt英语小说带翻译

txt英语小说带翻译Title: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain A Summary and Analysis。

"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a classic novel written by Mark Twain, first published in 1876. The book tells the story of a young boy named Tom Sawyer, who lives in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. The novel is set in the mid-19th century, and is often regarded as a coming-of-age story.The novel begins with Tom Sawyer living with his Aunt Polly, who is strict but loving. Tom is mischievous and often gets into trouble, but he is also clever and resourceful. He has a best friend named Huckleberry Finn, who is the son of the town drunkard. Tom and Huck often spend their days playing and exploring the town and surrounding areas.One day, Tom and Huck witness a murder and swear tokeep it a secret. However, they eventually reveal the truth and help to bring the killer to justice. This event marks a turning point in Tom's life, as he realizes the importanceof honesty and bravery.Throughout the novel, Tom has many adventures and misadventures. He falls in love with a girl named Becky Thatcher, and they share a kiss in a cave. Tom also getslost in the cave with Becky and they are thought to be dead, causing great grief in the town. However, they areeventually found and rescued.Tom also forms a band of robbers with his friends, and they plan to steal from the townspeople. However, their plans are foiled when they are caught by the adults. Tom takes the blame for the group and is punished by having to whitewash a fence.Overall, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a humorous and engaging novel that captures the spirit of childhoodand the joys and challenges of growing up. It is a timeless classic that has been enjoyed by generations of readers.Analysis:"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a novel that is often regarded as a classic of American literature. It is a coming-of-age story that explores themes of honesty, bravery, and the importance of friendship. The novel is set in the mid-19th century, and captures the spirit of a bygone era.One of the main themes of the novel is the importance of honesty. Tom Sawyer learns this lesson when he witnesses a murder and must decide whether to keep it a secret or reveal the truth. He ultimately chooses to do the right thing and helps to bring the killer to justice. This event marks a turning point in Tom's life, as he realizes the importance of honesty and integrity.Another theme of the novel is the importance of friendship. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are best friends, despite their different backgrounds. They share a bond that is based on their shared experiences andadventures. Tom also forms friendships with other boys in the town, and they form a band of robbers. Although their plans are foiled, the experience brings them closer together.The novel also explores the challenges of growing up. Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, but their relationship is complicated by misunderstandings and miscommunications. Tom also gets lost in a cave with Becky, and they are thought to be dead. This experience teaches Tom the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing the moments we have.Overall, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a timeless classic that has captured the hearts and imaginations of readers for generations. It is a humorous and engaging novel that explores important themes and lessons. Mark Twain's writing style is witty and engaging, and his characters are memorable and relatable. This novel is a must-read for anyone who loves classic literature.。

世界名著翻译最佳中文版本大全

世界名著翻译最佳中文版本大全

·俄国·《战争与和平》-- 草婴,短期无法超越。

(可惜由于草婴先生撤版,已不能出了。

)《战争与和平》-- 高植,也很好。

(上海译文八十年代)《战争与和平》-- 刘辽逸,人民文学版。

《安娜卡列尼娜》-- 草婴《安娜卡列尼娜》-- 罗稷南(三联)《复活》-- 汝龙《复活》-- 草婴,这两个译本都是经典。

《前夜》-- 丽尼《贵族之家》-- 丽尼《父与子》-- 巴金《卡拉玛左夫兄弟》-- 耿济之《罪与罚》-- 朱海观王汶《白痴》-- 南江《被欺凌与被侮辱的》-- 南江《童年在人间我的大学》-- 刘辽逸楼适夷陆风《高尔基短篇小说选》-- 瞿秋白巴金耿济之伊信《猎人笔记》-- 丰子恺《猎人笔记》-- 冯春,未知如何。

契诃夫作品-- 汝龙《当代英雄》-- 翟松年《静静的顿河》-- 金人《普希金诗选》-- 查良铮《家庭的戏剧》-- 巴金《死魂灵》-- 满涛《一个人的遭遇》-- 草婴《阿列霞》-- 蓝英年《日瓦戈医生》-- 蓝英年张秉衡《钢铁是怎样炼成的》-- 梅益《谁之罪》-- 楼适夷《苦难的历程》-- 王士燮《往事与随想》-- 巴金,上海译文79年版。

·法国·《悲惨世界》-- 李丹方于,短期无法超越。

《悲惨世界》-- 郑克鲁,也很好。

《巴黎圣母院》-- 陈敬容《海上劳工》-- 陈筱卿《笑面人》-- 郑永慧《笑面人》-- 鲁膺,上海译文,也相当不错。

《九三年》-- 郑永慧《冰岛的凶汉》-- 陈筱卿《雨果诗选》-- 程曾厚雨果戏剧-- 许渊冲《包法利夫人》-- 李建吾,短期无法超越《包法利夫人》-- 周克西(译文),也很好。

《约翰克利斯朵夫》-- 傅雷《欧也妮葛朗台》-- 傅雷《高老头》-- 傅雷《幻灭》-- 傅雷《巴尔扎克中短篇小说选》-- 郑永慧《恶之花》-- 钱春绮《茶花女》-- 王振孙《红与黑》-- 郝运《巴马修道院》-- 郝运《都德小说选》-- 郝运《一生漂亮朋友》-- 王振孙《吉尔·布拉斯》-- 杨绛《莫里哀喜剧六种》-- 李建吾《娜娜》-- 焦菊隐《吉尔布拉斯》-- 杨绛《基督山伯爵》-- 蒋学模·德国·《浮士德》-- 郭沫若,1959年人民文学版。

红楼梦英译本对比翻译分析

红楼梦英译本对比翻译分析

红楼梦英译本对比翻译分析《红楼梦》是中国古代文学的巅峰之作,被誉为中国古典小说四大名著之一、由于其深刻的社会观察、丰富的人物刻画和复杂的情节结构,这本小说一直受到国内外读者的热爱和推崇。

在英语世界中,有很多不同的翻译版本,本文将对比并分析其中的几个版本。

在早期的翻译中,最有名的是杨宪益先生的翻译版本,他在1931年将《红楼梦》翻译为英文,名为"A Dream of Red Mansions"。

杨宪益的翻译对中国古典文学的推广起到了非常重要的作用,但也存在一些问题。

首先,他没有用英文直接翻译小说的原名“红楼梦”,而是给出了一个新的名字,这可能导致读者对小说的认知产生混淆。

其次,他对一些细节和文化背景的理解可能不够深入,导致了一些翻译不准确或不恰当的地方。

后来,高鼎先生在1981年将《红楼梦》翻译为英文,名为"The Story of the Stone"。

高鼎的翻译更加准确和流畅,对于一些细节和文化背景的解读也更加全面。

他对于船仔、螃蟹等特色词汇给出了合适的解释,保留了中国文化的独特性。

尤其值得一提的是,高鼎将小说的名字翻译为"The Story of the Stone",强调了其中石头的重要象征意义,和小说中道出的“石头有性情”之说相一致。

这个翻译版本的问世,为西方读者更好地理解和欣赏《红楼梦》提供了很好的途径。

此外,还有一些较新的翻译出现,如董斯扬的版本"The Dream of the Red Chamber"和陈荑华的版本"A Dream of Red Mansions"等。

这些版本在语言流畅度和准确性上都有所提高,对于一些细节的解读也更加细致入微。

同时,由于翻译技术和工具的进步,这些版本还恢复了原文最初被删减或修改的部分,使读者更贴近原著。

总体而言,英译本中各个版本都有其独到之处和值得欣赏的地方。

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