英语中考 综合填空(10选10)练习讲解

综合填空

1.命题目的

综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力

2.解题方法

(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议

(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】

综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】

1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。

专题训练

一

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

I'm Lily Allen. I have a 1.________ sister called Lucy Allen. Lucy was born five 2.________ after me. Some

people say we look the same. But I don't think so. Here are some photos of my family. Look! Lucy is a little 3.________ than me. She has blue eyes but I have brown eyes. I have straight black hair but she has long curly brown hair. In 4.________ free time, I like singing and dancing while she likes reading books. That's why I am 5.________ outgoing than her. She is a little shy and doesn't like talking to 6.________. On weekends, I always do some outdoor 7.________ but she often stays at home. We are so different, but there are still some things that we 8.________ like doing. For example, we like small animals. We 9.________ a cat, two dogs and two birds in our house. Watching cartoons is also our favorite.10.________ our parents complain(抱怨) that they can't watch news because we are always watching cartoons.

【答案】1．younger 2.minutes 3.taller 4.our 5.more 6．others7.activities8.both9.have 10．Sometimes

二

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Jose Salmeron was a homeless man. He lived in his tent on the street.

One morning at four o'clock, he heard something outside his tent(帐篷). He went out and saw a little boy. The boy looked so cold and hungry. He 1.________ the boy to go into his tent. Then he gave the boy some bread and hot water.

It was clear that the boy needed the food. He couldn't 2.________ to put the bread in his mouth. While he was 3.________，Jose was looking at him happily. He waited to listen to the 4.________ story, He believed the boy might tell him something. But no word was 5.________ from the boy. He thought the boy was afraid of him. So he tried to make him relaxed. He told him some jokes. 6.________，he heard the boy say, “Thank you, Dad！” It was the 7.________ time for him to hear someone call hi m “Dad” in his life. He felt warm in his heart. Then he decided to look after the boy like a father. The boy began to 8.________ near him. Jose was so happy.

At six, the day became bright, Jose called the police. Then he knew that the boy had autism(自闭症) and he lost his way. When the boy left, Jose felt he lost something. “Every father in the world is great, even if I am a father just for two 9.________，” he said to others later.

From then on, he tried his best to work 10.________ than ever and have a better life. The experience of being a father for two hours changed his life.

【答案】1．invited 2.wait 3.eating 4.boy's 5.heard 6.Suddenly7.first8.sit9.hours10.harder

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