非谓语动词作状语及后置定语 独立主格结构
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• 「改」 Satisfied with the result， he decided to go on with a new experiment.
将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语：
1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
taken to the library .(show) 2.__H__a_v_in_g__li_v_e_d_____in the countryside for a
long time, he is good at farming.(live) 3.___B_e_in__g_u_s_e_d____by me now, the dictionary
3.作时间状语
___A_p_p_r(oaapcphrionagch) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
4.作伴随状语
1. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones
Step1: Review
谓语动词
谓语动词指在句子中充当_谓__语_的动词，有行 为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括
不__定__式_、__动__名_词__和__分_词__（__现_在__分__词_和__过__去_分__词__）_， 即动词的非谓语形式。
my eyes.
Step3:
在写作中 巧用非谓语动词
• （1） 使用现在分词。如：
• 「原」We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
B. trembling and frightened
C. trembling and frightening
D. trembled and frightening
5.作目的状语
的1信. 他息发。给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步 He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further
2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
判断题True or False。
• （F ）Being a fine day, we went out for an outing.
• （T ）As it was a fine day, we went out for an outing.
returned home, _________.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
2. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark
cave.
A. trembled and frightened
to get there on time
Step4: 总结
1、使用条件：两个并列句_没__有__连__词_。 2、非谓语动词可以做哪些状语？ 3、非谓语动词做状语时，非谓语动
词的主语与主句的主语保__持__一__致__, 并且__省__略__。 4、如果主语不一样，主语_不__省__略___， 称为_独__立__主__格__结__构__。 5、非谓语动词的结构。
can’t be lent to you.(use) 4. She walked as fast as possible ,h_o_p_i_n_g___to
catch the train.(hope) 5.__N_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g__re_c_e_i_v_ed_any answer , he began to
3. Feeling exhausted, I don’t feel like doing anything
Feeling 现在分词
动名词 doing
4. Given more time, you will make
Given 过去分词
greater progress.
Shhanedgbo((a21t))g主被oof动 动fnthhddSooee动tinrneebgps词u2es:a做,非tb.状u谓t语语left her
• （T ）It being a fine day, we went out for an outing.
• （F ）Hearing the news, tears came to my eyes.
• （T ）Hearing the news, I burst into tears. • （T ）When I heard the news, tears came to
(5三)将：不来使定用式to条d现o件在分词 过去分词 (6)将一个来句+子被当动中，to已b经e存d在on一e个主句（谓语
(7动)词进）行,又+没被有动连词b。eing done
1.作条件状语
1.Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent. = If we adopt this method, we will raise… 2.If you turn to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage. =Turning to the right, you will… 3.Given more time, I can do better. =If I was given more time, I can…
2）__S_e_e_in_g__ from the hill ,
we find the city very beautiful.
否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结 构称为独立主格结构.
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
6.作结果状语
1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
2. The news shocked the public, _______to great
concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子：
1._H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n_s_h_o_w_n___around the labs, we were
(1)主动 (2)被动 (3)主动+完成 (4)被动+完成 (5)将来 (6)将来+被动 (7)进行+被动
information.
2. When asked why he went there, he said he was
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
sent there __________for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
Finding the door locked,
3.He started early in order that
he could get there on time.
2.作原因状语
1. Born in the village, he knows a lot of people there.
=As he was born in the village, he knows… 2. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. =Being ill, he didn’t…
Shhanedgbo(a3_t结_)g一主_o果_o：f_动、f_n状条_t+_hh件完_语_ee、_成r_方b说_s式u_h明e_和sa_a_v,_伴_t_i时l_n._随e_间g__a_、d__v_o状原_inn_因况e_g_、等_目h_。_的e__r、
(4)二被：动形+完式成 having been done
write again.(not receive)
6._U__s_ed___as a means of transport in china, the bike is useful. (use)
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主 语，此时应注意人称一致。
1）__S_e_en__from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
• 「改」After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.
• （2） 使用过去分词。如：
• 「原」He was satisfied with the result. He decided to go on with a new experiment.
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外， 可以承担句子的其他成分。
找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词
1. I hope to be admitted to a famous university.
to be admitted 不定式
2. Thank you for inviting me .
inviting 动名词
将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语：
1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
taken to the library .(show) 2.__H__a_v_in_g__li_v_e_d_____in the countryside for a
long time, he is good at farming.(live) 3.___B_e_in__g_u_s_e_d____by me now, the dictionary
3.作时间状语
___A_p_p_r(oaapcphrionagch) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
4.作伴随状语
1. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones
Step1: Review
谓语动词
谓语动词指在句子中充当_谓__语_的动词，有行 为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括
不__定__式_、__动__名_词__和__分_词__（__现_在__分__词_和__过__去_分__词__）_， 即动词的非谓语形式。
my eyes.
Step3:
在写作中 巧用非谓语动词
• （1） 使用现在分词。如：
• 「原」We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
B. trembling and frightened
C. trembling and frightening
D. trembled and frightening
5.作目的状语
的1信. 他息发。给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步 He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further
2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
判断题True or False。
• （F ）Being a fine day, we went out for an outing.
• （T ）As it was a fine day, we went out for an outing.
returned home, _________.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
2. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark
cave.
A. trembled and frightened
to get there on time
Step4: 总结
1、使用条件：两个并列句_没__有__连__词_。 2、非谓语动词可以做哪些状语？ 3、非谓语动词做状语时，非谓语动
词的主语与主句的主语保__持__一__致__, 并且__省__略__。 4、如果主语不一样，主语_不__省__略___， 称为_独__立__主__格__结__构__。 5、非谓语动词的结构。
can’t be lent to you.(use) 4. She walked as fast as possible ,h_o_p_i_n_g___to
catch the train.(hope) 5.__N_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g__re_c_e_i_v_ed_any answer , he began to
3. Feeling exhausted, I don’t feel like doing anything
Feeling 现在分词
动名词 doing
4. Given more time, you will make
Given 过去分词
greater progress.
Shhanedgbo((a21t))g主被oof动 动fnthhddSooee动tinrneebgps词u2es:a做,非tb.状u谓t语语left her
• （T ）It being a fine day, we went out for an outing.
• （F ）Hearing the news, tears came to my eyes.
• （T ）Hearing the news, I burst into tears. • （T ）When I heard the news, tears came to
(5三)将：不来使定用式to条d现o件在分词 过去分词 (6)将一个来句+子被当动中，to已b经e存d在on一e个主句（谓语
(7动)词进）行,又+没被有动连词b。eing done
1.作条件状语
1.Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent. = If we adopt this method, we will raise… 2.If you turn to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage. =Turning to the right, you will… 3.Given more time, I can do better. =If I was given more time, I can…
2）__S_e_e_in_g__ from the hill ,
we find the city very beautiful.
否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结 构称为独立主格结构.
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
6.作结果状语
1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
2. The news shocked the public, _______to great
concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子：
1._H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n_s_h_o_w_n___around the labs, we were
(1)主动 (2)被动 (3)主动+完成 (4)被动+完成 (5)将来 (6)将来+被动 (7)进行+被动
information.
2. When asked why he went there, he said he was
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
sent there __________for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
Finding the door locked,
3.He started early in order that
he could get there on time.
2.作原因状语
1. Born in the village, he knows a lot of people there.
=As he was born in the village, he knows… 2. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. =Being ill, he didn’t…
Shhanedgbo(a3_t结_)g一主_o果_o：f_动、f_n状条_t+_hh件完_语_ee、_成r_方b说_s式u_h明e_和sa_a_v,_伴_t_i时l_n._随e_间g__a_、d__v_o状原_inn_因况e_g_、等_目h_。_的e__r、
(4)二被：动形+完式成 having been done
write again.(not receive)
6._U__s_ed___as a means of transport in china, the bike is useful. (use)
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主 语，此时应注意人称一致。
1）__S_e_en__from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
• 「改」After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.
• （2） 使用过去分词。如：
• 「原」He was satisfied with the result. He decided to go on with a new experiment.
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外， 可以承担句子的其他成分。
找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词
1. I hope to be admitted to a famous university.
to be admitted 不定式
2. Thank you for inviting me .
inviting 动名词