初三英语总复习数词经典教案

初三英语总复习数词经
典教案
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
辅导教案
专题五数词和副词讲义
小练笔
1.I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A.knock, he
B. knocking, he
C. knock, it
D. knocking, it
2.There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A.no, some
B. not, some
C. not any, any
D. not an, any
3.–Would you like milk or orange
-______. I prefer water.
A. Each
B. Neither
C. Either
D. Both
4.-______ pencil-box is this, Patrick
-It’s ______.
A.Whose; mine
B. Who’s; mine
C. Whose; my
D. Who’s; my
5.The pen is _____. She wrote _____ name with it ______.
A. hers; her; herself
B. her; hers; her
C. her; hers; herself
D. her; herself; hers
08佛山
22. Mum came in with a serious look, and I knew_________was wrong.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
29. When you make a mistake, don't always make _______ excuse for yourself.
A. an
B. the
C. /
30. With the increasing number of readers，_________. copies of the magazine are needed.
A. many
B. more
C. Most
09 佛山
21. ―Which film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings'!
― . They are really wonderful.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
24. ―Do you like the song You and Me?
一Yes, very much. I've never heard .
A. a better one
B. a good one
C. the best one
28. Jack didn't pass the exam, but I believe he pass it next time if he works harder.
A. must
B. may
C. can
11 佛山
26. Listen! Wei Fang singing in the classroom.
A. are
B. was
C. is
27. You can see "u" in the word "bus",
A. a
B. an
C. the
28. Mr Brown teaches history this year.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
29. —What do you think of the there?
—It' s very delicious.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. noodles
33. Jim drives than Tom.
A. carefully
B. more carefully
C. more careful
40. I want to know .
A. what time is it
B. where is your house
C. whose ruler is on the floor
一、数词
基数词用法说明
1. 表示整十的基数词有时用于复数形式，表示人的岁数或年代：
The man died in his thirties. 这个人三十多岁就死了。

He joined the army in the eighties. 他于80年代参军。

2. 用基数词表示时刻时要注意以下几点：
①若为整点钟，则直接读相应的基数词；若为非整点钟，则分别以“时”和“分”为单位用相应的基数词读出：
at twelve 在12点at nine twenty-five 在9点25分
②对于带“分”的时间，也可借助past(过)和to(差)这两个介词来表示(在美国英语中用after表示“过”)。

但是注意，这样表示时“分”不能超过30，否则应作处理，如10:42应处理成“11点差18分”：
10:22 读作twenty-two past (after) ten
9:46 读作fourteen minutes to ten
以上分钟后带了minutes一词。

若“分”为5, 10, 15, 20 等五的倍数，则可省略minutes：
10:05 读作five (minutes) past [after] ten 9:20 读作twenty (minute s) past [after] nine
若“分”为15或45，可借用quarter 一词；若“分”为30，可借用half一词：
9:15 读作a quarter past nine 6:30 读作half past six
3. 年份的读法。

通常以“百”为单位来读：
1972 读作 nineteen (hundred and) sixty-two
1995 读作 nineteen (hundred and) ninety-five
【注】①除非在正式场合，其中的hundred and通常都省略。

②对于2003这样的年代通常以“千”为单位来读2000 读作 two thousand 2003 读作 two thousand and three
基数词复数用法
表示整十的基数词有时用于复数形式，表示人的岁数或年代：
The man died in his thirties. 这个人三十多岁就死了。

He got married in his fifties. 他五十多岁才结婚。

He was already in his sixties. 他已经六十多岁了。

He joined the army in the eighties. 他于80年代参军。

They were still active in their eighties. 虽然已年过80，他们仍然很活跃。

The old man is in his eighties. 这位老人80 多岁了。

My brother was born in theeighties. 我兄弟生于80年代
以下是最基本的基数词，学习者必须牢记：
one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4
five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8
nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12
thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16
seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20
thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60
seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 a hundred 100
a thousand 1000 a million 1000000
注：(1) 21—99 的表示法。

先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字号：twenty-five 25 thirty-two 32 forty-nine 49
eighty-seven 87 ninety-nine 99 forty-four 44
(2)101—99的表示法。

先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)：
two hundred and six 206
four hundred and sixty 460
six hundred and eighty-three 683
nine hundred and ninety-nine 999
(3) 1000 以上的基数词的表示法。

先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段)。

第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千)，第二个逗号前的数million(百万)，然后一段一段地数
6, 863 six thousand, eight hundred and sixty-three
45, 256 forty-five thousand, two hundred and fifty-six
365, 261 three hundred and sixty-five thousand, two hundred and six ty-one
50, 331, 250 fifty million, three hundred and thirty-one thousand, two hundred and fifty
注：英语没有“万”这个单位，要表示“万”须借用thousand，如“一万”用“十千”(ten thousand)表示，“十万”用“百千”(one hundred thousand)表示。

hundred, thousand, million 等词在读数时不带复数词尾-s(即用单数形式)。

但是，若不是用于读数，而是用于泛指许多，则用复数
Thousands of people went there. 数千人去了那儿。

Millions of workers lost their work. 数百万人失业
跟踪练习
1.Every day he begins to do his homework_________.
A.at ten past seven
B.at seventh past ten
C.on ten past seventh
D.until ten
2._______are in the army.
A.Two their sons
B.Their two sons
C.Their sons two
D.The thirty
3.My sister is a student of_________.
A.the First Class
B.Class One
C.One Class
D.Class First
4.Ten and five is__________.
A.five
B.fifty
C.fifteen
D.two
英语序数词的表示法
一）、以下是最基本的序数词，学习者必须牢记：
first 第1 second 第2 third 第3 f ourth 第4
fifth 第5 sixth 第6 seventh 第7 eighth 第8
ninth 第9 tenth 第10 eleventh 第11 twelfth 第12
thirteenth 第13 fourteenth 第14 fifteenth 第15 sixteenth 第16
seventeenth 第17 eighteenth 第18 nineteenth 第19
注：①许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourt h，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth。

但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。

② first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。

③凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”，如4th, 5th, 9th, 11t
h 等。

二）、表示整十的序数词由相应的基数词将词尾的 y 改为 ieth 即可：
twentieth 第20 thirtieth 第30 fortieth 第40
fiftieth 第50 sixtieth 第60 seventieth 第70
eightieth 第80 ninetieth 第90
三）、非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可(from www.zkenglish.co m)：
twenty-sixth 第26 thirty-second 第32
ninety-first 第91 two hundred and forty-six 第246
四）、hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为 hundredth, thousand th, millionth 等：
five hundredth 第500 ten thousandth 第10000
注：这类词前用数字“一”时，这个“一”只用 one，不用 a：
one hundredth 第100 (不说 a hundredth)
序数词前使用冠词应注意的两点
1. 序数词前通常要用定冠词
You will be the first to speak. 你将是第一个发言的。

The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。

【注】①表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常省略定冠词：
She was (the) third in the exam. 她考试得了第三名。

②序数词用作副词时也通常不用冠词：
He came first. 他先来。

I’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作业做完。

③但若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不能再用定冠词：
his second wife 他的第二个妻子 Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书
2. 序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加：
We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

Shall I ask her a third time 我还要问她一次吗
序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于，定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another的意思，但比another 的意思更明确：
I like the third girl. 我喜欢第三个女孩。

(至少有三个女孩供选择，特指)
I saw a third girl. 我又看见了第三个女孩。

(暗示原来已看见两个，这已是第三个)
跟踪练习
Tom was________to get to school and I was _________.
A.first; ninth
B.a first, ninth
C.the first;the ninth
D.the second; the nineth
3.Now let me have___________.
A.the third try
B.a third try
C.third try
D.this third try
4.We are sure the __________century will bring us more hopes.
A. twentieth-first
B. twentieth-one
C.twenty-one
D.twenty-first
如何表示分数与倍数
1. 分数的表示法
分数由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数：
one third 三分之一
two fifths 五分之二
注：(1)“二分之一”通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second。

(2)“四分之一”可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。

(3) 分子超过“1”分母之所以用复数可以这样理解：“三分之二”即两个(t wo)三分之一(third)，既然是两个“三分之一”，那“三分之一”当然要用复数，即用thirds。

2. 倍数的表示法
表示倍数时通常借助 half, double, twice, three times之类的词：
Half (of) the workers are women. 有一半工人是妇女。

They are twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。

小练笔：
1.Mother’s Day falls on ________Sunday of May.
A.two
B.second
C.the second
本题考查基数词与序数词的用法。

表示“第二”要用序数词并加定冠词.
2.The________question is much more difficult than that one.
A.sixth
B.six
C. sixteen
本题考查基数词与序数词的用法。

表示“第六”要用序数词并加定冠词.
3.________travelers come to visit our city every year.
A.Hundred of
B.Hundreds of
C.Five hundreds
本题考查hundred,thousand,million的用法。

表示具体数量,量词不用加复数.表示数百用hundreds of.
副词
1.副词的定义：副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

单词本身就是副词如：often,now,always 等。

2.副词的构成
由形容词加词尾-ly构成如：carefully,clearly等。

1）副词的比较级和最高级变法和形容词的比较级、最高级的变法基本相同
2）在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用
“not ...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构Bill didn't do his homework as carefully as Jim.=Bill did his homework less
carefully than Jim. 比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。

3）副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the
Eg:Lin Tao did best in English of all.
在所有人中，林涛的英语最好。

易混点清单
1.how long,how often,how soon,how far
①how long “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续时间提问，常用“far+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答
-How long have you lived in Beijing?
-For ten years.
②how soon “多快，多久以后”用于一般将来时的句中，常用“in+一段时间”回答
-How soon will your father come back?
-He will come back in a week.
③How often “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常用once,twice,three times a week等回答。

-How often do you play football?
-Once a week.
④how far “多远”，对距离提问。

-How far is it from here to your home?
-Only 200meters away
2.hard,hardly
hard意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。

We should study _______ as students.
I can _______catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?
3.so,such
①so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。

My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy .他是一个这样的孩子。

②so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数”。

such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。

He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气
练一练
1.The horse is getting old and cannot run_________it did.
A:as faster as B:so fast than C:so faster as D:as fast as
2.The students are ____________young people between the ages of si
Xteen and twenty.
A:most B:almost C:mostly D:at most
3.-Can I help you
-Well,I'm afraid the box is ________heavy for you,but thank you all the same.
A:so B:much C:very D:too
中考链接
1、Mr Wen has been to Beijing twice,and this was _______time he went to Beijing.(新疆 2009）
A、third
B、 a third
C、the third D three
2、Nowadays____of business letters are written in English.（2011 呼和浩特）
A、two third
B、two thirds
C、two three
D、second three
3、 After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class.（09年佛山）
A. the third
B. a third
C. the second
4、 People began to count down "_________" just before 12 o'clock on New Year's（08年佛山）Eve.
A. One, two, three. . .
B. First, second, third...
C. Ten, nine, eight…
6、After the Asian Games,_____people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A、thousand
B、thousands of
C、five thousands
D、five thousand of （广东 2011）
7、_____the student will take part in this English speech contest.
A、Two hundred of
B、Two hundreds of
C、Hundreds of
D、Hundred of
数词练习
1. February28 should be read as________.
A. February of the 28th
B. February of 28
C.28of February
D.the 28th of February
2.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a _________one.
A.three
B.third
C.fourth
D./
3.Our summer holiday is coming.Two ________the students in our school will go to the beach.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
4.—How many teachers are there in your school?
---_______but I am not sure.
A. Hundreds
B. Hundred
C. Hundred of
D.One hundred
5.I live on_________floor of the hotel,so I have to take a lift.
A.twenty-seventh
B.twenty-seven
C.the twenty-seven
D. the twenty-seventh
6.They planted________trees on the farm last year.
A.two hundreds
B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds of
D.hundreds of
7._______people will watch Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.
lion of
B. Millions of
C.Five millions
D.Five millions of
8.Mr.Smith lives on_________floor and Mr.Brown lives on________floor.
A.the fifth;the nineth
B.five;nine
C.the fiveth;the ninth
D.the fifth;the ninth
9.September________is Teachers’ Day.
A.the ten
B.the tenth
C.the ten’s
D.Ten
10.Coca Cola began to enter China’s market________.
A.in 1970’s
B.in 1970s
C.in the 1970s’
D.in the 1970s
11.—Which room do you live in?
A.The 201 Room
B.Room201
C.Room201st
D.The 201’s Room
12.We all like the boy________.
A.of ten years old
B.ten-year-old
C.at ten years old
D.of age of ten。