能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

专业名称

•动力工程及工程热物理：

Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics

工程热物理：Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程：Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering

•热能工程：Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering)

•制冷与低温工程：Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering

•流体机械及工程：Fluid Mechanics and Engineering

•热能动力工程：Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering

•能源与动力工程学院：School of Energy and Power Engineering

热力学thermodynamics

1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程

2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]

空气动力学,空气动力学专家，n,adj空气动力学的

3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力

pressibility压缩性

5.gasdynamics气体动力学

6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学

7.hydrodynamics流体水力学

8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学

9.open system开口系统

10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程

11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡

12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的

13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的

14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质

15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵

16．enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓

17．internal energy内能

18．potential energy势能

19．kinetic energy动能

20．work功

21．mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22．flow work流动功

23．specific volume比容

24.cycle循环

25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽

26.subcooled liquid过冷液体

27.quality（蒸汽）干度

28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽

29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽

30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律

31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律

32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程

33.pressure drop压降

34.heat exchanger热交换器

35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]

36.coefficient of performance性能系数

37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量

38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/

39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率

40.equation of state状态方程

41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数

42.isotherm等温线

43.triple point三相点

44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃

45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]

46.least-square fitting最小二乘法

47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容

48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]

49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物

50.dew point(temperature)露点（温度）[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]

51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]

52.condenser冷凝器

53.evaporator蒸发器

54.expansion valve膨胀阀

55.throttling valve节流阀

pressor压缩机

pressor displacement压缩机排气量

58.volumetric efficiency容积效率

59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage

/compound compression单/双级压缩

60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却（器）

61.intermediate pressure中间压力

62.pressure ratio压力比

63.insulating material保温材料

流体力学

1.流体力学fluid mechanics