主谓一致-详解--超详细.
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致详细讲解
主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，通常有以下三种原则：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语：如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词（如he、she、it 等），谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。
The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数，谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。
Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词，谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。
2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语：当主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数，谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。
3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有：Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较：A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5）hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6）fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。
它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，看似简单，实则有许多细节需要我们注意。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是主谓一致。
主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的协调配合。
简单来说，就是主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式。
一、语法一致原则这是主谓一致中最基本的原则。
当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词或单个从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：“The book is very interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）“Smoking is bad for health”（吸烟有害健康。
）当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
比如：“These books are mine”（这些书是我的。
）需要特别注意的是，当主语是由 and 连接的两个或多个名词时，如果表示的是不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示的是同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：“The teacher and writeris coming”（这位教师兼作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数；而“The teacher and the writer arecoming”（这位教师和这位作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher”和“writer”是不同的两个人，谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致原则有时候，主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数；或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如，集合名词如 family（家庭）、class（班级）、team（团队）等，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
比如：“My family is a big one”（我的家庭是个大家庭。
《主谓一致》ppt课件
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
主谓一致的用法详解
主谓一致的用法详解主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
正确运用主谓一致规则不仅可以使句子表达准确，还可以提升整体语言的流畅性和规范性。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的用法及相关注意事项。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语对应单数谓语动词：例子：The cat sleeps on the sofa.（猫在沙发上睡觉。
）2. 复数主语对应复数谓语动词：例子：The dogs bark loudly.（狗在大声叫。
）3. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式：例子：Time flies.（时间飞逝。
）二、特殊情况及注意事项1. 复合主语当主语由两个或更多名词组成，并由and连接时，谓语动词通常用复数形式：例子：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）2. 不定代词的用法a) 当不定代词everyone，everyone，either，neither或many a以及由some，any，no等词构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：例子：Everyone has their own dreams.（每个人都有自己的梦想。
）b) 当不定代词some，many或both作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定：例子：Some of the students are going on a field trip.（一些学生将进行实地考察。
）3. 存在复数主语的情况a) 当两个或多个单数主语被连接词and连接时，谓语动词用复数形式：例子：Bread and butter are my breakfast.（面包和黄油是我的早餐。
）b) 当两个或多个单数主语由or或nor连接时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致：例子：Neither the cat nor the dog likes milk.（猫和狗都不喜欢牛奶。
）4. 存在特殊句型的情况a) 当主语是以“The only one of...”或“One of...”开头的句子时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词：例子：One of my friends is coming to visit me.（我的一个朋友要来看我。
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
主谓一致详解(含真题讲解)
主谓一致详解（附历年高考真题）主谓一致的关键在主语，主语的关键在名词。
一致，其中，最重要的是数的一致，即，主语的单/复数决定谓语的单/复数。
应该注意的是，主语的数是复数时加s，而谓语的数是单数时加s。
刚好相反。
（见右表）。
如，I bought three watches yesterday.（名词，复数时加-(e)s）。
He w atches TV every day.（动词，单数时加-(e)s）主谓一致的根本原则是意义一致原则。
①主谓一致，一般情况下采用意义一致原则。
什么是意义一致原则呢？无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式，若表示单数意义，则谓语用单数；若表示复数意义，则谓语用复数。
②主谓一致，个别情况下采用就近一致原则（可以看做权宜之计）。
什么是就近一致原则呢？在某些并列主语情况下，按照紧挨着谓语的那个主语来确定谓语的数。
一.使用主谓一致原则，首先得找到主语使用主谓一致原则，首先得找到主语。
谓语的左边紧挨着的词或短语，并非就是主语。
常见有三种情况妨碍我们找到主语：1. 排除定语或状语（如介词短语）的干扰，找到主语。
主语后常跟的定语或状语有：①表示增加的：with, along with, together with；as well as, as mu ch as；in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。
②表示减去的：b ut(除去)，except等。
③表示补充说明的：such as, like, including, rather tha n等。
如，●The man (together) with his children sits on the sofa watching TV.●The teacher as well as the students was excited.2.找到省略了的主语。
常见于“所有格或物主代词+（省略掉的名词）”。
主谓一致规则详解主谓一致的基本原则与常见例子
主谓一致规则详解主谓一致的基本原则与常见例子主谓一致规则详解主谓一致是英语中的重要语法规则之一，它指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
在构建英语句子时，主语和谓语之间需要协调，以确保句子的语法正确和语义清晰。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的基本原则，并列举一些常见的例子。
一、单数主语与单数谓语当句子的主语为单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如：1. The cat meows loudly.（这只猫发出大声的喵声。
）2. The teacher writes on the whiteboard.（老师在白板上写字。
）二、复数主语与复数谓语当句子的主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如：1. The cats meow loudly.（这些猫发出大声的喵声。
）2. The teachers write on the whiteboard.（老师们在白板上写字。
）三、不可数名词的主谓一致不可数名词通常用于泛指或抽象概念，它们与谓语动词在句子中不具备数量上的一致性。
例如：1. Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries.（米饭是许多亚洲国家的主食。
）2. Happiness brings joy to people's lives.（幸福给人们的生活带来了喜悦。
）四、一些特殊情况1. 连系动词“be”后面的形容词要与主语一致。
例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。
）- They are tired.（他们很累。
）2. 以及主语是复数形式但意思是单数的词，谓语动词也需使用单数形式。
例如：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
） - News travels fast.（新闻传播很快。
）五、单数或复数主语加不定代词当句子的主语是单数或复数形式并且后跟一个不定代词（如each, every, either, neither, none, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody）时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
主谓一致最全面讲解
主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
主谓一致知识点
主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。
2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Water is useful. 水很有用。
The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。
一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。
③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。
More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解基础知识主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系..对大多数人来说;往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难..一般情况下;主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则grammatical concord意义一致原则notional concord就近原则principle of proximity一语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致;就是语法一致..也就是说;如果名词中心词是单数;动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数;动词用复数形式..例如：This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.二意义一致原则有时;主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义;而不是语法上的单、复数形式;这样的一致关系就是意义一致..例如：Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.三就近原则有时;谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语..例如：Either my grandsons or their father is coming.No one except his daughters agree with him.Mary and her sisters are baking a cake.Neither Richard nor I am going.二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题有些集合名词;ommittee;council;crew;crowd;family;gang;government;group;mob;staff;team; union等;在意义上是复数;但在语法形式上是单数;这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则..例如：The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.A council of elders governs the tribe.The present government is trying to control inflation.The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.一通常作复数的集体名词包括police;people; cattle; militia; vermin等;这些集体名词通常用作复数..例如：The British police have only very limited powers.The militia were called out to guard the borderland.It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.二通常作不可数名词的集体名词通常作不可数名词的集体名词;包括poultry;foliage;machinery; equipment;furniture; merchandise等;这类名词后的动词用单数形式..例如：Poultry is expensive at this time of year.That green foliage was restful.The merchandise has arrived undamaged.All the machinery in the factory is made in China.The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.三可作单数也可作复数的集体名词可作单数也可作复数的集体名词;包括audience; committee; crew; family; government;jury 等..例如：The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.The jury is/are about to announce the winners.The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.三、a committee; etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a the board of +复数名词构成;随后的动词通常用单数..例如：A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.A panel of experts has considered the situation.The board of managers is responsible for the firm.四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es;但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词..它们用法多样;造成了实际使用上的困难;以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题..一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;如：arthritis;bronchitis;diabetes;mumps;phlebitis;rickets;这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.Measles usually occurs in children.Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels.二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Darts is basically a easy game.Marbles is not confined to children.Skittles is not fashionable nowadays.Draughts is not very difficult to learn.但当Darts;Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时;谓语动词通常用作复数..例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-s结尾的地理名称;如果是国名;如the United States;the Netherlands等;因其是单一政治实体;所以谓语动词用作单数..例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语;谓语动词用作复数..例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时;如physics;mathematics;mechanics; optics; acoustics; politics statistics; economics; linguistics; athletics等; 谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Physics is a fundamental subject in science.The third world economics is promising.Acoustics studies the science of sound.Mathematics is an interesting subject.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义;可作复数用..例如：Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect.The economics of the project are still at issue.五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词;如glasses; pincers;pliers;scissors; shorts;suspenders;trousers等;这类名词做主语;如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词;谓语动词通常用复数..例如：Mary's glasses are new.John's trousers are black.如果带有单位词; 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式..例如：One pair of pincers isn't enough.Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.B.其他以-s结尾的名词英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词;如archives;arms;clothes; contents; eaves; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains stairs; suburbs; thanks;wages这类名词作主语时;谓语动词通常用复数..例如：The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security.The contents of the book are most amusing.High wages often result in high prices.My thanks are sincere.五、如果句子的主语是并列结构;其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：一由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题二由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题三主语+ as much as;etc的主谓一致问题一由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语;可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式.. 例如：Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.Fish and chips are getting very expensive.A truck and a car were in the ditch.Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada.当and连接的并列名词词组带有each;every;或者many a 等限定词时;谓语动词通常用单数..例如：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.Every flower and every bush is to be cut down.Every change of season; every change of weather; indeed every hour of the day; produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film.二由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由or;nor;either...or; neither...nor;not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语;随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理..例如：Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left.Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz.Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer.Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater.Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory.Not only one; but all of us are hoping to be there.Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen.三主语+ as much as;etc的主谓一致问题当主语后面跟有由as much as; rather than ; more than; no less than 等引导的从属结构;或跟有由as well as; in addition to ;with; along with; together with; except等引导的词组时; 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式..例如：The vessel; with its entire crew and cargo was lost.The ocean; as well as the gulf and the bay; provides good fishing.John; rather than his roommates; is to blame.Hugh;as well as his two sisters; is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband;more than anyone else in the family; is longing to go there again.Billy; together with his sisters; was wounded in the accident.No one except two girls was late for school.六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题数量概念分两类：一类是确定数量;如two years; five seconds;three kilos;等;另一类是非确定数量;如all of...; some of...; none of.....如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语;会产生主谓一致问题..一以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题二以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题一以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时;如果数量概念被看做一个整体;动词用单数;如果被看做组成该数量的个体;动词用复数..例如：The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask."Two months is too short a time;" General manager warned; "we must hurry up."Three weeks is needed to complete the task.There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.A total of 50;000 new bicycles was registered in the year.如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成;其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别..例如：Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.两数相减或相除;谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘;谓语动词可用单数;也可用复数..例如：Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three.Forty-two divided by six is seven.Six and eight makes/make fourteen.Six times eight is/are forty-eight.如果主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成;在正式语体中;动词用单数..例如：One in ten students has passed the examination.One out of twelve bottles was left intact.二以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题如果主语由"a portion of; a series of; a pile of; a panel of +名词"或由“a kind/sort/type of; this kind/sort/type of+名词”构成;谓语动词通常用单数..例如：A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth.A portion of reports is deceiving.This kind of cars is rather expensive.This type of women is dangerous.That type of machines is up-to-date.如果主语是由“many a +名词" 或“more than one +名词"构成;随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则;用单数..例如：Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break.Many a man has his own responsibility.More than one student has failed the exam.More than one ship was lost this year.如果主语是all of; some of;none of; half of; most of;lots of;loads of ;plenty of;等表示非确定数量的名词词组;谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of词组中名词类别而定..例如：Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player.All of the cargo was lost.Some of the books were badly torn.None of my friends ever come to see me.Half of the building was destroied during the war.Half of the students are eager to leave now.Lots of people are waiting outside.Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.。
完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致当主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，当主语为单数时，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。
2、语意一致在使用谓语动词时，需要考虑名词词组中心词的单复数形式，以及集合名词、不定式、现在分词和从句作主语时的单复数形式。
例如：正确：Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.改写：That XXX.正确：Roots was a novel about a slave family.改写：The novel Roots told the story of a slave family.正确：My luggage was sent by air.改写：I sent my luggage by air.正确：Playing with fire is XXX.改写：It XXX to play with fire.His XXX。
It is important to note that when referring to a setof clothing。
we use "a suit of clothes." Clothes cannot be usedwith an XXX。
when referring to a piece of work。
we use "a work" for one and "two works" for two.In cases where phrases such as "some of。
plenty of。
a lot of。
lots of。
most of。
the rest of。
all of。
half of。
part of。
the remainder of。
or a n/percentage + of + noun" are used as the subject。
语文语法知识总结主谓一致成分分析
语文语法知识总结主谓一致成分分析中文语法是语文学习的重要组成部分，其中主谓一致是一项基本的语法规则。
正确使用主谓一致，对于改进写作和表达思想非常重要。
本文将对主谓一致的成分进行详细分析和总结。
一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上保持一致。
也就是说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
主谓一致还包括在人称上的一致，即第一人称主语与第一人称谓语，第二人称主语与第二人称谓语，第三人称主语与第三人称谓语之间的一致。
二、主谓一致的人称一致情况1. 第一人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：我喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：我们喜欢跑步。
2. 第二人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：你喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：你们喜欢跑步。
3. 第三人称主谓一致：- 单数主语：他喜欢跑步。
- 复数主语：他们喜欢跑步。
三、主谓一致的数的一致情况1. 单数主语：- 他跑步。
- 她爱好读书。
2. 复数主语：- 他们跑步。
- 她们爱好读书。
四、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 不定代词的主谓一致：- 复数不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：有些人喜欢看电影。
- 当不定代词"everyone"、"someone"、"nobody"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone likes ice cream.2. 连接词的主谓一致：- 当主语由"either...or"或"neither...nor"连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。
例如：Neither the dog nor the cats are at home.3. 集体名词的主谓一致：- 集体名词在特定语境中可以当作单数，谓语动词则用单数形式。
例如：The team is playing well.- 集体名词在特定语境中也可以当作复数，谓语动词则用复数形式。
语言学中的主谓一致知识点
语言学中的主谓一致知识点在语言学中，主谓一致是一个重要的知识点。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致关系。
主谓一致是语言表达中的基本规则，它对于语句的准确性和流畅性起着至关重要的作用。
本文将介绍主谓一致的基本概念、常见错误和正确运用技巧。
一、主谓一致的基本概念主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
主谓一致是语法规则的基础，它使句子的结构更加合理，表达更加准确。
1. 人称一致：主语与谓语在人称上保持一致，即第一人称与第二人称使用单数谓语动词，而第三人称使用单数或复数谓语动词。
例如：- 我喜欢跳舞。
（第一人称单数）- 你们去吃饭吧。
（第二人称复数）- 他们是好朋友。
（第三人称复数）2. 数一致：主语与谓语在数上保持一致，即单数主语使用单数谓语动词，复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例如：- 这本书很有趣。
（单数主语）- 这些书都很有趣。
（复数主语）3. 时态一致：主语与谓语在时态上保持一致，即主语所表示的动作或状态使用与之相对应的谓语时态。
例如：- 我每天锻炼身体。
（一般现在时）- 昨天他去了电影院。
（一般过去时）- 明天我将去旅行。
（一般将来时）二、常见错误在语言学中的主谓一致中，常见的错误包括人称、数和时态上的不一致。
以下是一些常见的错误案例：1. 人称不一致：- 他们喜欢吃苹果。
← 错误- 他们喜欢吃苹果。
← 正确2. 数不一致：- 这只狗喜欢追逐球。
← 错误- 这只狗喜欢追逐球。
← 正确3. 时态不一致：- 明天我去了北京旅行。
← 错误- 明天我将去北京旅行。
← 正确三、正确运用技巧为了正确运用主谓一致，我们可以注意以下几点技巧：1. 确定主语：准确理解句子的主语，判断主语是单数还是复数，并确定其是否与谓语一致。
2. 注意人称：判断句子中的人称，根据人称的不同，选择正确的谓语动词形式。
3. 时态对应：根据句子所表达的动作或状态，选择合适的谓语时态。
4. 注意特殊情况：有些名词形式与其概念相关，而不是与其实际意义相关。
主谓一致讲解
04
短语作主语的主谓一致
名词短语作主语
名词短语作主语时，谓语动词 的形式取决于名词短语的数。
如果名词短语是单数形式，如 “the book is on the table” ，则谓语动词用单数形式。
如果名词短语是复数形式，如 “books are on the table” ，则谓语动词用复数形式。
06
主谓一致的练习与例句分析
单选题练习
总结词
掌握主谓一致的规律
详细描述
在英语中，主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。单选题练习通常会给 出一些主谓不一致的句子，让考生通过判断句子是否正确来强化对主谓一致规则的掌握
。
多选题练习
总结词
多角度理解主谓一致
详细描述
多选题练习通常会给出多个句子，其中一些 句子是主谓一致的，而另一些句子则不是。 考生需要从多个角度理解主谓一致的规则， 并选择正确的答案。这种练习方式有助于加 深对主谓一致的理解。
05
主谓一致的特殊情况与规则
并列主语的主谓一致
多个并列主语时，谓语动词应根据其 就近的主语保持一致。
如：John and Mary are both doctors. 约翰和玛丽都是医生。
从句主语的主谓一致
从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时 ，从句中的谓语动词应与主句中的谓 语动词保持一致。
VS
主谓一致是英语语法的基本规则之一，是正确理解和表达句子意思的关键。主 谓一致的使用能够避免句子结构混乱，提高语言交流的准确性和清晰度。
主谓一致的规则与例外
规则 1. 单数主语使用单数动词；
2. 复数主语使用复数动词；
主谓一致的规则与例外
01
3. 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词 根据集体名词的具体含义选择单 数或复数形式；
主谓一致-详解--超详细
通常用单数：Playing with fire is dangerous．注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit．When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided．主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books．谓语动词用复数的情况1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。
如：Fire and water do not agree．注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
The teacher and writer is her friend．2）有些集合名词．如：cattle，folk，people，police，poultry(家禽)等作主语，总是跟复数动词形式。
The people hope to live a happy life．The police have caught the criminal．Cattle feed on grass．3) 表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
His black trousers are too long．他的黑裤子太长。
Your glasses are on your nose．4）表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“-s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean．Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America．5）名词clothes，works(作“著作”讲)，goods，contents，the Olympic Games的谓语动词律律用复数。
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
03 主语为复数名词时主谓一 致规则
复数形式及变化规律
01
02
03
04
一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变 y为i再加-es构成复数形式。
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为并列结构时主谓一致规则 • 特殊情况下主谓一致规则 • 总结与练习
01 主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称 和数上保持一致的关系。
作用
确保句子结构的正确性和表达的准 确性。
针对性练习题目
01
02
03
选择题
针对主谓一致的不同情况， 设计多个选择题，包括基 本规则和特殊情况。
改错题
提供含有主谓一致错误的 句子，要求学生找出并改 正错误。
写作题
要求学生撰写一篇短文， 特别注意主谓一致的正确 使用。
答案解析及讲解
选择题解析
详细解释每个选项的正确性或错 误性，以及为什么选择该答案。
02
如果or/nor连接的两个并列主语指 的不是同一个人或物，谓语动词通 常与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就 近原则。
由either…or…连接并列主语
当either…or…连接两个并列主 语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的
主语保持一致，即就近原则。
如果either…or…连接的两个并 列主语指的是同一个人或物，谓
忽略主语的单复数形式
主谓一致-ppt课件
修辞一致
修辞一致是指主语和谓语在修辞手法上保持一致，即根据 语境和表达效果选择适当的主谓形式。
例如：The United States（主语单数） are（谓语复数） a powerful country.（符合修辞一致，使用复数形式的谓语 可以强调多个国家的力量）
使用复数谓语，如“They are doctors.”
动词作主语
不定式或动名词作主语
使用单数谓语，如“To study is to know.”
两个或多个并列的动词作主语
根据语境判断，有时使用单数谓语，有时使用复数谓语。
04
主谓一致的练习
单项练习
总结词
通过单项练习，学生可以深入理解主 谓一致的规则，提高对主谓一致的敏 感度。
主谓一致的重要性
01
主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要 的规则，它有助于确保句子的语 法正确性和表达清晰性。
02
在英语中，主谓一致是构成正确 句子结构的关键要素之一，它有 助于避免语法错误和歧义，使句 子更加通顺、流畅。
主谓一致的规则
主谓一致的规则主要包括人称一致、数的一致和形式 一致三个方面。
输标02入题
人称一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称上保持一致，如 第一人称单数“I”应与动词不定式“to be”的现在 时单数形式“am”保持一致。
01
03
形式一致是指主语和谓语动词在形式上保持一致，如 第三人称单数主语应与动词的第三人称单数形式保持
一致。
04
数的一致是指主语和谓语动词在数上保持一致，即单 数或复数形式应保持一致。
主要包括主语与谓语数的不一致、主 语与谓语性别的不一致以及主语与谓 语时态的不一致等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
如：My luggage was sent by air．The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain．4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数：Playing with fire is dangerous．注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit．When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided．主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books．谓语动词用复数的情况1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。
如：Fire and water do not agree．注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
The teacher and writer is her friend．2）有些集合名词．如：cattle，folk，people，police，poultry(家禽)等作主语，总是跟复数动词形式。
The people hope to live a happy life．The police have caught the criminal．Cattle feed on grass．3) 表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
His black trousers are too long．他的黑裤子太长。
Your glasses are on your nose．4）表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“-s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean．Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America．5）名词clothes，works(作“著作”讲)，goods，contents，the Olympic Games的谓语动词律律用复数。
如：Clothes keep people warm．His works have been translated into several foreign languages．注意：若表示“一套衣服”，可用a suit of clothes。
clothes不可与不定冠词a或数词连用。
若表示“一部作品”用a work，“两部作品”用two works。
谓语动词单复数由名词前面的词或词组决定的1）由“some of，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most of，the rest of，all of，half of，part of，the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
The rest of the lecture is dull．Half of the apple is rotten．这个苹果的一半腐烂变质了。
Half of the apples are rotten．这些苹果有一半腐烂变质了。
About one third of the books are worth reading.大约三分之一的书值得一读。
Over 30％of the students were absent from the meeting．2）由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。
如：A kind of birds has been discovered by them．Parts of the book are very instructive．This kind of apples is expensive.Apples of this kind are expensive.3）“more+复数名词+than one”结构谓语常用复数。
More members than one have protested against the plan．4）不定代词“each，one，no one，some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语或作限定词时，谓语动词一律用单数形式Each boy gets a prize．Someone wants to buy the house．Each of the books costs five Yuan.注意：each，all，both用作同位语时，谓语动词仍应与主语保持一致We each have an English-Chinese dictionary．由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Each teacher and (each) student was given a book．Every hour and (every) minute is importantMany a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much．many a.../ more than one+名词作主语时, 谓语动词仍采取单数形式Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purpose．one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式One and a half bananas is left on the table．3、就近原则or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理。
离谓语动词近的主语部分是单数，就用单数；离谓语动词近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。
如：Either the teacher or the students are to blame．Not only the students but al so their teacher doesn’t know about it．Neither you nor I know how to do it．4、主谓一致的特殊情况1）population表示“人口”，一个国家或地区的居民数目，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
当它前面有分数或百分数时，population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，谓语动词用复数形式。
The population of Canada is about 29 million．About eighty percent of the population of this country are peasants．2）集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。
常见的这部分名词有：army，audience，class，club，committee，company，crowd，family，group，government，organization，party，team等。
Our football team is playing well.Our football team are having baths and are then coming back here for supper.3）a number of／a variety of／varieties of+可数名词复数; “the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式the number of(表数目)和the variety of(表种类)等+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number of new houses have been built there．There are a variety of goods on sale in the shop．The number of the people who know the secret is very limited．The variety of goods on sale in the shop is surprising．4) “a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数“large a mounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语用复数“a large quantity of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数“a large quantity of+复数名词”作主语，谓语常用复数“large quantities of+不可数名词／复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数“a good／great deal of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数A large amount of clean water is wasted every day．V ast amounts of money are being invested in the local market．Large quantities of beer are consumed in the city every year．A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge．“a total of+复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用，意思是“总共有……”“the total of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，意思是“……的总数”。