高考英语 模块九第一单元单词精讲

M9 Unit 1 英语单词导学案

第一部分：学习目标

学习本单元单词，并进行有效地扩展。记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词，词组和习惯用法。学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。

第二部分: 学法指导。第一和第二部分为预习内容。

1．查阅字典，记录下列单词和同根词.

2．记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。 3.练习和测试

第三部分：学习内容：本单元所有生词

1.reality_________ realize_________realistic___________

realistically_________

realism___________realist_________

翻译：Most people are fond of stories of ____ ____ (真实生活)

I wonder if your watch is ___ _____ (真金).

2. adjustment__________adjust to____________adjust oneself to______________

adapation_________adapt to____________adapt oneself to______________

翻译：She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.

3.fascinate__________fascinated____________fascinating_____________

fascination___________be fascinated by/with______________

翻译：The children were __________by the _________toys in the shop.

Your idea is __________to me.

The girls listened in ________as the story unfolded.

4.approximately_________

翻译：The plane will be landing in approximately 24 minutes.

5.tough身体强壮的，结实的=strong；物体韧的，人不屈不挠的；肉硬的，人顽固的；事情或工作困难的=difficult；态度等强硬的，严厉的，不客气的

be tough on sb.___________

翻译：He seems to be the toughest of all the kids.

You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.

The steak was so tough that I couldn’t eat it. If you

It’s tough finding a job these days.

He will be tough on you if you waste his time.

6.urge__________urge sb.to do sth._____________urge that sb.(should) do sth.

__________urge sb. on sth.__________urgent_________urgency_________ 翻译：他向我们强调时间因素的重要性。

He _____ ____ _____ the imporance of the time factor.

Motoring organization are urging drivers _________by road if possible.

A.don’t travel

B.not traveling

C.not travel

D.not to traval

The report urged that all children __________to swim.

A.taught

B. was taught

C. be taught

D. should teach

7.devotion n.______ devote v. _______ devoted adj.________ Devote...to +n/doing

Devote oneself to

翻译：He has devoted his life to helping blind people.

We all think Mr.Lee is a devoted father.

8.regret v.

Regret to do

regret doing

类似用法词语:stop,forget, keep，mean等

翻译：I regretted having broken your bike.

I regret to tell you that the train has left.

9.appreciate vt._____ appreciation n．＿＿＿

Appreciate+n./doing/

Appreciate+it从句（类似用法单词：like, love, hate, dislike,enjoy等）翻译：His abilities were not appreciated in this firm.

把收音机音量调小一点我将非常感激。

____ ____ ______ ____ if you turn down the radio.

10.virtue n.

翻译：The Johnson plan has the virtue of flexibility.

11. entire

the entire village/ an entire day/in one’s entire life 辨析:entire，total, whole,complete

Entire: 完整，全部，不含分割，切断，破坏等意，指所述整体

Total: 全体，全部，总量，总数，强调一切都算在内，着重指数额。

Whole: 完全，全部，侧重指整个的数量或长、宽、广度。

Complete: 圆满，完整，指各部分完整、充足、完结、无以复加。

翻译：We are in ______ agreement with you.

The firm made a ________profit of 200,000 dollars.

The _____ town was destroyed by the earthquake.

He has a _______ edition of Shakespeare’s works.

第四部分翻译句子

1. She realized her dream of becoming an actress.

2. It cost approximately 300 dollrs—I can’t remember exactly.

3.I made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.

4. Meditation is practised by some Eastern religions.