辽宁省北票市药用植物资源调查

基金项目:北票市中药资源普查(2017004)㊂

作者简介:赵容(1985-),女,汉族,博士,讲师,研究方向为分子生药学㊂E -mail:zhaoxiaorong1985@ 通信作者:唐冬寒(1962-),男,汉族,本科,主任医师,研究方向为普外科㊂E -mail:394454084@

辽宁省北票市药用植物资源调查

赵 容1 于文泉2 李 鑫1 王文忠2 唐冬寒2∗

1.辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁 大连 116600;

2.辽宁省北票市中医院,辽宁 北票 116600

ʌ摘 要ɔ

目的:通过第四次药用植物资源调查,掌握辽宁省北票市地区药用植物资源现状,植物种类㊁分布与蕴

藏量,并简要的对该地区中药资源开发利用提出合理建议㊂方法:通过实地调查(代表区域-样地-样方套-样方的调查方式)㊁文献查阅和资料整理对该地区药用植物蕴藏量进行计算总结㊂结果:对北票市36个样地的调查,包括草原㊁灌丛㊁阔叶林㊁针叶林四个代表区域,覆盖全市,调查到北票市的野生药用植物359种,隶属80科,235属,被子植物居多,其中重点药材41种,特色药材25种,大宗药材中麻黄㊁地黄㊁沙棘㊁酸枣和荆条等㊂结论:北票市野生药用植物资源丰富,种类繁多㊂通过第四次中药资源调查,全面掌握北票市野生中药资源种类㊁分布和蕴藏量㊂对保护好中药资源,促进中药产业健康发展,推动北票市药材经济发展提供了依据㊂

ʌ关键词ɔ 北票市;药用植物;普查ʌ中图分类号ɔR282

ʌ文献标志码ɔA

ʌ文章编号ɔ1007-8517(2019)12-0046-05

Investigation on Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in BeiPiao City of Liaoning Province ZHAO Rong YU Wenquan LI Xin WANG Wenzhong TANG Donghan

1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,Liaoning,China;

2.Beipiao Chinese medicine hospital,Chaoyang 122100,China Abstract :Objective Through the fourth survey of medicinal plant resources,the status quo,species,distribution and reserves of medicinal plant resources in Beipiao City,Liaoning Province were grasped,and reasonable suggestions for the development and utiliza-tion of traditional Chinese medicine resources in this area were put forward briefly.Method Through field survey (representative area -sample plot -sample set -sample survey method),literature review and data collation,the reserves of medicinal plants in this area

were calculated and summarized.Result A survey of 36sample sites in Beipiao City has been completed,including grasslands,shrubs,broad -leaved forests and coniferous forests,covering the whole city.359species of wild medicinal plants belonging to 80fam-ilies and 235genera have been investigated.Most of them are angiosperms,including 41species of key medicinal materials,25species of characteristic medicinal materials,and ephedra,rehmannia,seabuckthorn,jube and thorn in bulk medicinal materials.Conclusion There are abundant wild medicinal plants in Beipiao City.Through the fourth survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the spe-cies,distribution and reserves of wild Chinese medicine resources in Beipiao City were comprehensively grasped.It provides a basis for protecting the resources of traditional Chinese medicine,promoting the healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine industry

and promoting the economic development of medicinal materials in Beipiao City.

Key words :Beipiao City;Medicinal Plants;Census

中药资源是指在一定空间范围内可供作为传统中药㊁民族药及民间草药使用的植物㊁动物及矿物资源蕴藏量的总和㊂地域性中药资源与他们所分布的自然环境条件有着不可分割的关系㊂资源的种类和质量均受地域自然条件的制约㊂随着我国人口的剧增再加上中药现代化产业的快速发展,中药资源需求增加导致中药资源消耗巨大,

为实现中药资源可持续利用,保护药用植物野生资源,全面掌握中药资源本底情况,我国已于1960~1962年㊁1969~1973年㊁1983~1987年先后进行了三次大规模全国资源调查㊂据第三次全国中药资源普查统计,我国中药资源种类12807种,其中药用植物11146种,药用动物1581种㊂而栽培成功的药用植物只有200余种,80%的中药