6 第六讲 吸引眼球的定语从句

第六讲吸引眼球的定语从句

定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。

1．关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。

◆(湖北高考书面表达)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.我记忆犹新的是发生在一个雨天的周日下午的一个事件。

◆(2015·福建高考书面表达)Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。

◆(2015·重庆高考书面表达)As an old saying goes,living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.

正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。

2．关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。

◆(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。

◆(安徽高考书面表达)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.

我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。

3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句

◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.

听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。

◆I bought a great many books，on which I spent all my money that I saved.

我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。

一句多译

1．(2017·武汉调研)事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。

①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle.He happens to be working in your city at present．

②As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle, who happens to be working in your city at present．(定语从句)

2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。

①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. It has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates．

②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates．(定语从句)

3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。

①I’ve always longed for the day. I will be able to be independent then．

②I’ve always longed for the day when I will be able to be independent．(定语从句)

4．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。

①So I suppose I can get a good mark.It will enable me to enter my ideal college．

②So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college．(定语从句)

5．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。

①We all like our English teacher. We have learned a lot from her．

②We all like our English teacher from whom we have learned a lot．(定语从句)

1．As we all know…/As is known to all…众所周知……

◆As we all know，children and elderly people both need warmth and care.

众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。

2．As s b.puts it…按照某人所说的……

◆As he often puts it，university education determines one’s future.

按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的未来。

3．such…as…像……这样的；诸如此类的……

◆He is not such a fool as he looks.

他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

4．As the old saying goes,…常言道……

◆As the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”

常言道，熟能生巧。

5．the same…as…/the same as…像……一样的

◆Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.

她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。

6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个

◆As far as I know，your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.