大学英语四级备考笔记
最新大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)(英语学习)
大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)（英语学习）四级复习材料(骨骼级精修版)目录第一部分，听力部分2第二部分，最新英语四级高频词汇23第三部分，四级阅读笔记31 256完形填空测试技巧第五部分36。
翻译经典练习第六部分。
书写七种奇妙的句型199第七部分。
写作必备模板和句型43第八部分。
综合技能培训46第九部分。
作文训练74|第10部分。
英语谚语和格言86滴水逐渐变成大海。
第一块石头移到泰山的第一部分。
听力部分1。
听力内容1。
第一部分对话个短对话(5分02秒)8个对话:4分12秒长对话(5分58秒)个对话1 (4个问题) :对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)对话2 (3个问题):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2 .第二部分短文(10分05秒)方向:35秒2 :文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文2 (3个问题):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文3 (4个问题):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3 . c部分复合听写(11分钟XXXX年，时间，数字，金钱(2)抓住两句1)听到结尾->回忆一两句的结尾2)重复词(重复词是文章的重点内容)，同时，它表示文章即将结束。
3)因此，因此，因此，都暗示着文章即将结束。
(3)抓住中间的小单词1)记住以下七个小单词:首先，大多数，因为出现，99%会给出试题只是，还会给考题。
但是，也会给考试题。
(2)频繁测试的逻辑关系:并列:因果:因为转折:但是，递进:越多，让步越多:尽管，尽管，如果你没有听清楚文章的内容，你必须听清楚问题，然后用常识判断4的对错。
问题(1)主观态度问题:说出事实并选择积极的态度(也就是说，选择积极的、值得称赞的和良好的态度)演讲者对某事的态度是什么？演讲者对某事的印象如何？主观态度问题通常不会测试太详细的选项(也就是说，太精确的选项通常被用来迷惑人)(2)中心思想问题什么文章？这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章的主题是什么？(3)释义替换题。
大学英语四级考试语法笔记100
大学英语四级考试语法笔记100Only in this way can we improve ourselves.只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only after you finish it can you leave.只有结束它以后，你才能离开。
(主句倒装)注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。
如：The contract was signed only after bitter negotiations.只有在艰苦的谈判以后，合同才得以签署。
(改成倒装：Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.)Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room.只许资深的职员使用这个房间。
Only five passengers survived the accident.事故中只有五位旅客生存了下来。
翻译练习(用倒装结构)：1)我今天早上才听到这个不幸的消息。
→Only this morning did I hear the sad news.2)他1949年以后才能上学。
→Only after 1949 was he able to go to school.3)过了几个月，我才看到工作的结果。
→Only after several months did I see the results of my work.4)经过长时间的争论他才同意我们的意见。
→Only after a long argument did he agree with us.5)只有这样，你才能学好英语。
→Only in this way can you learn English well.3.用于以表示处所、声音等意义的副词开头的句子。
用表示运动的不及物动词(如go, come, rush, fly 等)作谓语时，为了表示生动，可将某些副词放在句首，谓语动词放在主语之前，形成倒装结构。
大学英语四级考试词汇备考笔记(13)
大学英语四级考试词汇备考笔记(13)导读：本文大学英语四级考试词汇备考笔记(13)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
32. You cannot be _B_ careful when you drive a car.A veryB tooC soD enoughcannot too 在…也不为过，越…越好。
34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin. [regardless of 不管，不顾]A regardless ofB in the light ofC by virtue ofD with the exception of35. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.A strengthB capacityC lengthD possibilitystrength n. 力量，体力，实力; capacity n. 才能，才智(能力方面)。
38. The old couple decided to _C_ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A adaptB bringC adoptD receive39. The government is trying to do something to _D_ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB increaseC heightenD promotepromote better understanding 增进理解。
40. The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire.A extentB levelC rangeD quantityextent作核心名词，表示到…程度了，介词用to。
英语四级笔记(珍藏版)
短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，―派‖一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于―得失‖gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take SpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于―调查‖researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ?让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your planeplan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t affordany disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示―迟到‖behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示―紧张‖trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t y ou ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示―同意或不同意‖，―喜欢或不喜欢‖，―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
大学英语四级考试重点笔记
6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段（描述图表段）首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.） ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段（对比论证段）中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段） ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段） ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段） ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。
大一英语四级知识点
大一英语四级知识点英语四级，是指全国大学英语四级考试，也被称为CET-4。
因为在大学的第一年通常会准备并参加这个考试，所以大一英语四级的准备是非常重要的一部分。
下面将介绍一些大一英语四级的知识点，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、阅读理解大一英语四级的阅读理解是整个考试中的重点部分。
阅读理解主要分为短篇文章阅读和长篇文章阅读。
在准备阅读理解时，同学们需要注重以下几点：1. 阅读速度：要快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息，尤其是首段和尾段的主旨概括。
2. 词汇理解：要能熟练地利用上下文推测生词的含义，也要掌握一些常见的词汇和短语。
3. 文章结构理解：要能分析文章的结构，抓住主要观点和论据，理解作者的写作目的。
4. 题目类型：要了解不同类型的题目，如主旨题、细节题、推理题等，逐一进行针对性的练习。
二、听力大一英语四级的听力考试通常会有长对话和短文听力。
在准备听力时，同学们要注意以下几点：1. 预测信息：在听对话或短文之前，要根据题目提供的关键词或问题，设想可能出现的答案，以提前预测信息。
2. 注意听关键词：在听对话或短文时，要特别注意关键词和数字等重要信息，记下来以备后续使用。
3. 笔记技巧：可以使用简洁的符号或关键词进行记录，帮助记忆和理解听到的内容。
4. 听力材料复述：在听完对话或短文后，可以尝试将听到的内容用自己的话复述一遍，以巩固记忆并提高听力理解能力。
三、写作大一英语四级的写作考试通常要求写作短文，包括图表作文、观点/论述类作文等。
在准备写作时，同学们需要注意以下几点：1. 语言表达：要注意使用正确的语法和词汇，注意句子结构的多样性，尽量避免使用简单的句式和常见的词汇。
2. 逻辑关系：要注意段落之间的逻辑关系，保证篇章条理清晰，内容连贯。
3. 观点与论证：要能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并用合适的论据进行支持和论证。
4. 练习写作：要多做一些写作练习，特别是以往的真题作文。
可以结合老师的指导和阅读一些范文，积累写作技巧和素材。
大学英语四级备考笔记知识点汇总
英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (2)四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (4)五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (7)六、翻译复习 (13)一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起result in, be triggered by12)want：想要desire, be eager to13)remember：记住memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有own, possess15)poor：穷的needy, impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective 4) 必须must→it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 坏的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→numerous 16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 文章开头句型 适用于有争议性的主题 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性 2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性 2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性 2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法 [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性 2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点 [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of···· [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心 [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较 3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fromB. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响 后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . [1]. It will produce a profound impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点 [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"十三、英语四级作文高分句型：观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 [1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, [1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 一、 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假 【范文】 Long Holidays Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well. 长假期 一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。
英语四级重点单词笔记
英语四级重点单词笔记1. abandon: to give up or leave behind, to desertExample: The explorers had to abandon their ship and swim to shore.2. ability: the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. absorb: to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbs water quickly.4. abuse: to use something for the wrong purpose or treat someone badlyExample: He was arrested for abusing his power as a police officer.5. accelerate: to speed up or increase in rateExample: The car accelerated as it merged onto the highway.6. access: the ability or right to enter or make use of somethingExample: Students have access to the library at all times.7. accommodate: to provide lodging or make room forExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.8. accomplish: to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: She worked hard to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.9. accurate: correct or preciseExample: The weather forecast was accurate and predicted heavy rain. 10. acknowledge: to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.11. acquire: to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new job after graduating from university. 12. adapt: to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environmentExample: The plants have adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures.13. adequate: sufficient or satisfactoryExample: The company provides adequate training for its employees.14. adjust: to alter or change in order to achieve a better fit or resultExample: He adjusted the volume of the music to a more comfortable level.15. administer: to manage or control the operation of somethingExample: The doctor will administer the medication to the patient.16. admire: to have a high opinion or respect for someone or somethingExample: She admires her grandmother for her strength and determination.17. adopt: to take on or accept as one's ownExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.18. advance: to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.19. aggressive: showing readiness to attack or confrontExample: The dog became aggressive when it felt threatened.20. aid: to provide assistance or supportExample: The government sent aid to the flood-affected areas.21. aim: to intend or direct one's efforts towards a specific goalExample: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.22. alert: to warn or make aware of potential danger or problemExample: The lifeguard alerted the swimmers of an approaching shark. 23. allocate: to distribute or assign resources or dutiesExample: The budget committee allocated funds for various projects. 24. ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve somethingExample: His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.25. ample: plentiful or more than enoughExample: We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.26. analyze: to examine or study something closely in order to understand itExample: The scientist analyzed the data to draw conclusions.27. ancient: very oldExample: The ruins provide a glimpse into ancient civilizations.28. anticipate: to expect or predict somethingExample: They anticipated a decrease in sales during the winter months.29. anxious: feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about somethingExample: He was anxious about the upcoming job interview.30. apologize: to express regret or say sorry for doing something wrongExample: He apologized for being late to the meeting.31. apparent: clear or obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.32. appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: She appreciates the support of her family during difficult times.33. approach: to come near or closer to somethingExample: The deadline is approaching, so we need to work quickly.34. appropriate: suitable or proper for a particular situationExample: She wore appropriate attire for the formal event.35. approve: to give consent or agree to somethingExample: The committee approved the proposed changes to the policy. 36. argue: to present reasons or evidence in support of a positionExample: They argued over which movie to watch.37. arise: to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.38. artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than naturalExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial but looked real.39. assert: to state or declare forcefully or confidentlyExample: He asserted his innocence in front of the jury.40. assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or value of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test. 41. assign: to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someoneExample: The manager assigned the new project to a team of employees.42. assist: to help or support someoneExample: The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.43. assume: to suppose or take for granted without proofExample: He assumed that she had already left for work.44. assure: to give confidence or guarantee someone about somethingExample: The doctor assured him that the surgery would be successful.45. astonish: to greatly surprise or amaze someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.46. attempt: to make an effort or try to do somethingExample: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.47. attend: to be present at or go to a particular event or placeExample: They will attend the conference next week.48. auction: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidderExample: The rare painting was sold at auction for millions of dollars.49. authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or controlExample: The police have the authority to enforce laws.50. automatic: operating by itself or with minimal human interventionExample: The doors opened automatically when someone approached.51. awareness: knowledge or perception about a particular subject or situationExample: There is a growing awareness of the need for environmental conservation.52. awkward: causing difficulty or embarrassmentExample: He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink.53. background: the historical, cultural, or social circumstances orconditions influencing a person or an eventExample: She has a background in finance and accounting.54. baggage: suitcases, bags, or other items travelers carry during a tripExample: The airline lost my baggage during the flight.55. bargain: to negotiate or haggle for a lower priceExample: She managed to bargain for a discount on the car.56. barrier: an obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or accessExample: The language barrier made communication difficult.57. basement: the lowest level of a building, usually partially or entirely below ground levelExample: The basement of the house is used for storage.58. battery: a device that produces electricity and is used to power various electronic devicesExample: The remote control needs new batteries.59. behave: to conduct oneself in a particular mannerExample: The children need to learn how to behave in public.60. belief: an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proofExample: She holds strong religious beliefs.61. belong: to be a member or part of a particular group or placeExample: He belongs to a local sports club.62. beneficial: advantageous or helpfulExample: Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.63. betray: to be disloyal or reveal secret informationExample: He felt betrayed by his best friend's actions.64. beware: to be cautious or careful of something or someoneExample: Beware of scams when shopping online.65. beyond: on the other side or further than a certain pointExample: The island is located beyond the horizon.66. bias: a preference or inclination towards a particular perspective or beliefExample: The journalist tried to present the news without any bias. 67. blend: to mix or combine different elements togetherExample: She blended the ingredients to make a smoothie.68. blessing: something that brings happiness, well-being, or good fortuneExample: Having supportive friends and family is a blessing.69. boast: to speak with excessive pride or satisfaction about oneself orone's achievementsExample: He likes to boast about his high test scores.70. bold: showing a willingness to take risks or be daringExample: She made a bold decision to quit her job and start her own business.71. border: the boundary or edge between two countries or regionsExample: They crossed the border into the neighboring country.72. boundary: a dividing line or limit between two areas or thingsExample: The fence marks the boundary between our properties.73. brake: a device used to slow down or stop a vehicleExample: He hit the brakes to avoid colliding with the car in front.74. branch: a division or subdivision of a larger organization or systemExample: The company opened a new branch in a different city.75. brief: short in duration or timeExample: She gave a brief presentation on the project.76. brilliant: exceptionally intelligent or talentedExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery.77. broad: wide in range or scopeExample: The course covers a broad range of topics.78. budget: an estimated plan of income and expenses for a given period of timeExample: They need to create a budget to manage their finances.79. burden: a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bearExample: His illness became a burden for his family.80. calculate: to determine or figure out by using mathematics or reasoningExample: He calculated the total cost of the project.81. candidate: a person who applies for or is nominated for a position or awardExample: There are several candidates running for office.82. capable: having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling difficult situations.83. capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produceExample: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.84. capture: to catch or seize by force or skillExample: The photographer captured a beautiful image of the sunset.85. career: a profession or occupation that one pursues for a significant period of timeExample: She has had a successful career in marketing.86. cautious: taking care to avoid potential danger or problemsExample: Be cautious when crossing the busy intersection.87. cease: to bring to an end or stopExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.88. celebrate: to honor or observe a special event or occasionExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 89. ceremony: a formal event or ritual, often with religious or cultural significanceExample: The wedding ceremony took place in a beautiful church.90. challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge.91. champion: someone who defends or supports a cause or personExample: He is a champion for animal rights.92. cherish: to value or hold dear something or someoneExample: She cherishes her childhood memories.93. clarify: to make clear or easier to understand by explaining further orgiving detailsExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment. 94. classify: to categorize or arrange into groups based on shared characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified by genre.95. cling: to hold onto tightly or be unwilling to let go of somethingExample: The child clung to his mother's hand in the crowded store. 96. clinic: a medical facility where patients can receive treatment or consultationExample: I have an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.97. clumsy: lacking coordination or skill in movement or actionExample: He dropped the glass due to his clumsy hands.98. cluster: a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely togetherExample: The flowers were arranged in clusters of different colors. 99. coarse: rough or having a rough textureExample: The sand on the beach felt coarse under their feet.100. coincide: to happen at the same time or occupy the same placeExample: Their birthdays coincide, so they often celebrate together. 101. collapse: to fall down suddenly or give way under pressureExample: The bridge collapsed due to structural failure.102. colleague: a person who works with you in the same profession or organizationExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues.103. collide: to crash into or come into direct contact with something forcefullyExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.104. combination: a mixture or blend of different elements or parts Example: The recipe called for a combination of spices.105. comfort: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint Example: The soft mattress provided great comfort during sleep.106. command: to give an order or instruction to someoneExample: The general commanded his troops to attack.107. commitment: a promise or pledge to do something or support a cause Example: He made a commitment to volunteer at the local shelter. 108. common: occurring or found frequently or widelyExample: It is common for children to attend school.109. commute: to travel regularly between one's home and workplaceExample: He commutes to the city by train every day.110. compare: to examine or judge the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.111. compete: to take part in a contest or rivalry with the aim of being declared the winnerExample: Athletes from around the world will compete in the Olympics.。
英语四级考试听力笔记技巧
英语四级考试听力笔记技巧在英语四级考试中，听力部分往往是考生们最担心的一部分。
提高听力能力无疑是取得好成绩的关键之一。
而有效地记笔记是提升听力能力的重要技巧之一。
下面将介绍几种有效的听力笔记技巧，帮助考生们在四级考试中取得好成绩。
一、留意关键词在听力过程中，关键词是理解和记笔记的基础。
留意关键词有助于准确捕捉到听力材料的重点信息。
关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、日期、名词等，它们对于理解整个听力材料非常重要。
在听力过程中，考生可以通过画圈、下划线、加粗等方式标记出关键词，方便后续回看和复习。
二、简化笔记在听力过程中，考生不可能将全部内容都记下来，因此简化笔记非常关键。
在听力材料播放过程中，尽量只记录下关键信息或者每个段落的主题句子，适当配上关键词即可。
简化笔记有助于提高听力的专注度，更好地理解和记忆核心信息。
三、使用符号和缩写使用符号和缩写可以进一步简化笔记，提高效率。
考生可以使用一些常见的符号和缩写，如“+”表示增加，"-"表示减少，"≈"表示大致相等等。
此外，可以使用缩写代替一些常见的单词，如“govt”代表government, “exp”代表experience等。
这样一来，在听力过程中可以更快速地记录下关键信息。
四、维持专注，判断重点在听力过程中，保持专注非常关键。
考生需要摒除杂念，尽可能集中注意力听取每个单词和短语，这样才能更好地判断出听力材料的重点。
重点信息往往是与问题和答案相关的关键信息，掌握了这些重点信息，考生就能更有针对性地回答问题。
五、整理笔记，提高复习效果考试结束后，及时整理听力笔记非常重要。
将听力材料中的关键信息整理出来，笔记的清晰度和条理性对于复习的效果非常关键。
可以将笔记中的关键词和重点信息整理成表格或者思维导图的形式，方便后续的复习和记忆。
六、多听多练听力笔记技巧需要经过实践才能得到提高。
考生应该多听多练，特别是多做一些听力模拟题，积累经验和熟悉常见题型。
大学英语四级备考笔记仔细阅读解题技巧
大学英语四级备考笔记：仔细阅读解题技巧题型分类及解题技巧根据大学英语阅读理解测试能力的要求，阅读理解的试题类型可以分为以下五大类：主旨题、细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。
通过对历年大学英语四级试题的分析，阅读理解部分五类题型所占比重分别为：细节题占60%左右，主旨题和推理题各占15%左右，语义题和观点态度题各占5%左右。
在近年的四级考试中，阅读理解题型不断变化，较难的主旨类和推理类比重加大。
尽管所选材料题材广泛，包罗万象，但其体裁选用和题型设置相对稳定，提问方式大同小异，因而考生可通过熟悉各种题型及其应试策略，提高阅读理解部分的做题正确率。
1.细节题细节题即客观事实题，在大学英语四级考试中所占比例最大，目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。
事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。
这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否透彻。
这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。
细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。
有时候，这类题目会进一步演化为是非判断题(true or false)，考查我们的辨别和排除能力。
提问方式一般为：When (Where, Who, Why, What, How)…?All of the following are mentioned in the passage except…According to the passage, the best answer to…is…The author says…because…Which of the following may be the best reason for…【解题技巧】在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
2021年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(11)
2021年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(11)
资料的选择：
1、听力原题
2、TOEFL的听力
3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》
听力结构：
Section A：10个短对话
Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）
类型题：
比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight? 去不去干……
回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Would you go with us? Would you join us?
Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?
Wanna come?
应试听力提高的三个层次：
1、听懂原文
2、搞清考题之间的类型关系
3、判断出是什么考题
听力遇到的问题：
一、语音问题：
连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。
二、态度方向：
测试：I'm upset. X I'm overjoyed. √
I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. X
I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. X
三、口语话问题：
语气（升降调、重读）
例句：Something just hit the front window.
What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。
）例句：He was my boyfriend.。
四级英语笔记汇总01
when it comes to词组，opinions differ.（当谈及...时）some may assert（声称、断言）that___,Others,however,seem to contend（声称，主张）that___.I'm strongly convinced that___.claim/argue/contend/assert/hold the fiew thatinsist/maintainWhile many tend to insist that___,others may argue that___.those who/whose···人those who are from Japan.those(who are)as yet unaware of such a disadvantageas yet到目前为止be aware of(unaware)whose whose surname begin with a leter in the lower half of the alphabetsurname姓氏given name名字in the lower half of the class班级下游in the first half of the class班级上游tend yo/seem to/might/may主语——谓语——（插入从句、ed/todo/ing/adj/prep、tend to/seem to/may/might、双破折号、双逗号）slowing/falling/fading/decliningslowing economy放缓的经济=softening economy疲软的经济=the economy is cooling经济降温=the slowdown 经济减速acceleration经济加速（a物理上的加速度）=red-hot economy过热的经济fall-risefalling costs日益下跌的支出、低消费falling transportation and communication costs日益下跌的交通和通讯费用Unicom联通Telecom电信fading competitiveness of Japanese auto industrygrowing competitiveness of Chinese auto industryfading distinction between male and femaledecline衰退、走下坡路n/va declining industryon the declining-on the riseThis is an explosive situation for any country,particulary a developing one.explosive situation危机时刻rising/growing/increasing/soaringrising living costs日益上涨的生活支出rising concern越来越关注=growing attentionRising concern,fortunately,has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon.growing competitiveness of emerging economies（新兴经济体）growing threat of global warming/haze and smog/internet addictioncyberapace网络空间an increasing number of...increasinglysoaring激增的(soar激增)soaring home prices/soaring healthcare（医疗卫生）budgetbudget=cost=spending花费、支出not...just yet尚未，还没有Many have not come to realize the severity of this explosive stituation just yet.sound v响起、听到alarm v警报、报警sound adj好的physically sound but intellectually poorintellect n学识intellectual n知识分子intelligence n智力、智能、情报artificial intelligenceCentral Intelligence Agencyintelligent adj聪明的environmentally sound在环境方面好的cognitively sound在认知方面好的(recognize)bite one's nails束手无策=scratch one's headhave a zzz=noisily doze offin spite of尽管put pen to paper=writeput computers in the classroom多媒体教学cut/file/polish剪切/用锉磨/磨油、磨光、打蜡But she isn't cutting as many nails as she would like to,either.not...as many...as...barber美发师manicurist美甲师client=customer=shopper=buyer n顾客、客户longtime client常客show up露面、出现but/while/whereas表示转折although/though/whileShe blames her negligence.blame=owe to=attribute to把...归咎于She owes the accident to her negligence.According to the author,the department store in the19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption. department store=supermarketself-restraint自我控制emerging economies新兴经济体High achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.nurture后天的栽培v/nnurse/nursery/nutrition/nutriment护士、托儿所、营养、营养品a sociology professor at xx university写完一句话后，思考能否让主语再做一个动作，若可以，使用Ving（将and改为谓语ing）suburb n郊区suburban adj郊区的rural adj农村的(rural problems)urban adj城市的(rural life and urban life)Even before the liberation,CPC had already won the support of the people.folks=people lots of folks=many people=manysigns of recoveryHeavy snow is a good sign for a harvesting year.瑞雪兆丰年。
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧共50页文档
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 Байду номын сангаас。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记
高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记（1）词汇是英语四级考试的基础，突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。
英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”，便利同学们快速记忆，希望对同学们有关怀。
构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。
(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hours’D three-hour’s267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly， lonely， lovely， likely，lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister， Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt. 宠爱; dislike vt. 不宠爱，厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;alike adj. adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地); liking n. 爱好，嗜好;take a liking for宠爱…，对…产生好感。
（2）词汇是英语四级考试的基础，突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。
英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”，便利同学们快速记忆，希望对同学们有关怀。
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧大学英语四级阅读理解快速阅读Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )仔细阅读Reading Comprehension (Reading in-depth)1/ 482007年1月，大学英语四级考试全面实施新题型。
在新题型中，阅读理解部分的比例调整为35%，时间40分钟。
其中，快速阅读理解占10%，要求考生在15 分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章，题目较灵活，包括是非判断、句子填空或多项选择；仔细阅读理解时间25分钟，占25%，含篇章阅读理解（包括2篇文章10道多项选择题）和篇章词汇理解或短句问答（一篇文章，考法是15选10的选词填空或简答)。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )一、题型揭秘二、解题步骤三、题型分类及解题技巧四﹑真题演练3/ 48一、题型揭秘大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。
但需要我们注意的是2007年12 月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3 道为补全句子题。
从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。
考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
英语四级笔记
2018/5/28Doctor’s degree 博士学位Master’s['mɑːstəz] degree 硕士学位Bachelor’s ['bætʃələ] degree 学士学位Graduate[ˈɡradʒʊeɪt]school 研究生院Upon 在……之际Suppose 假设amount of +不可数名词复数很多→many ↑A considerable/large number of +可数名词复数如要不可数将number替换为amountA considerable number of student s 有很多学生A considerable amount of water 有很多水A host of +可数名词复数许多一大群A variety [və'raɪətɪ] of 多种多样的加可数不可数都可A majority of 绝大多数的加可数不可数都可越来越多→more and moreAn increasing number of +可数名词复数||↓|| amount of+不可数名词A growing number of+可数名词复数↓amount of+不可数名词我认为→I thinkI am convinced that(我确信)/ i assume(猜想)/I deem(我想是) I assume that Sky is about 18 years old我猜测Sky18岁了非常、很→veryParticularly 尤其年轻人Youngsters/teenagers/juniors提升/提高→promoteEnhance/strengthen(加强)/boost/improve加强师生间的关系Strengthening the relationship between teachers and students。
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2015年大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之解题步骤本题型出现在阅读部分(共40分钟)，在长篇阅读文章之前。
所以本题型共10道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7分钟。
考试要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15个词汇填入10个空格中。
考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。
选词填空，当然是考词汇。
但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。
考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。
遇到生词怎么办时间不够怎么办考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。
篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章中留出10个单词的空格，要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。
测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。
既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。
15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
解题步骤：通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧一答题技巧一：确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词：1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动5 to v. 前有to，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式以下情况，空白处为分词：过去分词：1has/have/had (完成时态)2be (被动语态)n.或 n. (过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)现在分词：1be -ing(进行时态)2-ing n.或(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)3prep. –ing(介词宾语)以下情况，空白处为名词：(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1a/the n. 前有冠词2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)以下情况，空白处为形容词：1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词2adv. adj. 空白前是副词3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语以下情况，空白处为副词：1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧二答题技巧二：确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧三答题技巧三：介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.注意 to (介词&动词不定式)to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对),take to(开始从事，喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧四答题技巧四：利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧五答题技巧五：充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。
)Sample：A) gravely B) respect C) limitedD) specialize E) seriously F) promotingG) involves H) relieved I) significantJ) magnificent K) range L) issuesM) result N) determining O) complicatedToday, we take pain______.(此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配)答题技巧六：注意一词多性：词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词，有些分词也可以充当形容词，确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性，不能遗漏。
(respect, result, range)考试真题演练EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃(degrees centigrade).The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51 .EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.其选项如下：A) estimate; B) strength;C) deliberately; D) notify;E) tropical; F) phenomenon;G) stable; H) attraction;I) completely; J) destructive;K) starvation; L) bringing;M) exhaustion; N) worth;O) strike解题方法一、辨析词性把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。