新目标英语八年级上册unit1语法

Unit1 语法知识

短语

1. 去看电影go to the movies

2. 照顾look after = take care of

3. 上网surf the internet

4. 健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle

5. 去划板go skateboarding

6. 锻炼exercise=take(much)exercise =do sports

7. 保持健康keep healthy=stay healthy/ fit=(be) keep in good health

8. 做更多的运动take more exercise 9.饮食习惯eating habits

10. 与什么相同the same as 11. 与… 不同be different from

12. 一月一次, once a month 一周两次twice a week

13. 虽然although = though （不与but连用）14.大部分学生most of the students=most students 15. 购物shop=go shopping=do some shopping 16. 至于as for (接名词或动名词)

17. 活动调查activity survey 18. 做家务事do housework/chores

19 . 吃更少的肉eat less meat 20 对什么有益be good for，对什么有害be bad for

21. 想要某物.want sth. 想做某事want to do sth 想某人做某事want sb to do sth

22. 尽量做某事try to do sth 尝试做某事try doing sth

23. 放学回家come home from school 24. 当然of course = certainly = sure

25. 取得好成绩get good grades 26. 提一些建议give some advice (advice是不可数名词) 27. 几乎不hardly ever =not nearly / almost not 28 紧张的，有压力的be stressed out

29. 去度假take a vacation 30. 回来get back=return

31. 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth.

句型

1. 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often do you exercise?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次), 回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.

他们多长时间举办一次舞会？通常每两周举办一次。

How often do they have a dancing party?

Usually, once every two weeks.

2. “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

3. “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

What’s your favorite program?= what program do you like best? It’s Animal World.

4. as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for him，I never want to see him here.

关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

As for the story，you‘d better not believe it.

至于我自己，我现在不想去。

As for myself, I don’t want to go now.

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

Do you want to go to the movies with me？The teacher doesn‘t want us to eat hamburgers.

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

多读书对我们有好处。

It's good for us to do more reading.

在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

7. 你每天睡几个小时？

How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school

9.我的饮食习惯很好。

My eating habits are pretty good。这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事”

11. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的相同还是不同呢？

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

be the same as … 与……相同

be different from …与……不同

14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

15. You must try to eat less meat .你必须尽量少吃肉。

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

try doing 尝试做某事。

16. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和锻炼帮你学习更好。